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Campanula trachelium L., syn.: Campanula athoa Boiss. & Heldr., Campanula urticifolia F. W. SchmidtFamily: Campanulaceae Juss.EN: Nettle-leaved Bellflower, Bats-in-the-Belfry. DE: Nesselblttrige GlockenblumeSlo.: koprivasta zvonicaDat.: Sept. 8. 2019Lat.: 46.359476 Long.: 13.70506 (WGS84)Code: Bot_1250/2019_DSC00767Habitat: Mixed forest, next to a mountain trail; steep mountain slope, east aspect, colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; mostly in shade; elevation 545 m (1.790 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa at the upstream entrance of Matev's gorge, next to the trail from the main road Bovec Vri to the abandoned farmhouse Skokar, Trenta 2, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Nettle-leaved bellflower (Campanula trachelium) is a common but beautiful bellflower preferring half shade rather than full sun. It is common in light woods, among bushes and wood clearings all over the most European countries. It can grow up to 1 m toll and has large up to 4 cm long blue violet bells. Its leaves are similar to the leaves of common nettle what reflects in its vernacular names in many languages.Ref.(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 320.(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 849.(3) A. Martini et al., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 628.
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Norge,Torpe,v Synnsäter-Fagerlund vej Ø Synna-älv
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Percy Warner Park, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, US
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Buffalo National River, Tyler Bend area, Peter's Cave Rd (CoRd241), 1 k SW of CoRd281, Searcy County, Arkansas, US
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Campanula glomerata ssp. glomerata L.Clustered Bellflower, DE: Gewhnliche Knuel-GlockenblumeSlo.: klobasta zvonicaDat.: May 23. 2009Lat.: 45.81318 Long.: 14.61036Code: Bot_344/2009_DSC8557Habitat: hilly grassland, almost flat terrain, open, sunny place, elevation 520 m (1.700 feet); average precipitations 1.400 - 1.500 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, borderline between Dinaric and sub-Dinaric phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Near Kot settlement southwest of village Velika Slivica and Velike lae, Dolenjsko, Slovenia EC. Comment: Campanula glomerata ssp. glomerata is a wide spread plant growing in almost whole Slovenia (but almost missing in its east part) as well as in the Alps and other European mountains including Pyrenees and Carpathians. It is an Euro-Asiatic floral element. However, it is not known from mountains of Balkan Peninsula. In Slovenia it is not a rare plant, but also not a common one. This beautiful bellflower is very variable and several subspecies or varieties have been described, which differ in overall size of the plant, shape of inflorescence, shape and size of leaves and hairiness. Their exact delimitation and distribution is still a problem to be solved. Subspecies glomerata can be relatively easy separated from others based on its typical inflorescence. It has several clusters of flowers along its flower stalk and the larger sitting on top of it, while other subspecies have flowers only at the top of the stalk in a single, dense, globose cluster.Ref.:(1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 846.(2) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 627. (3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 312.
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Christmas, Florida, United States
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Kleine Scheidegg, Canton of Berne, Switzerland
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Campanula patula L.Spreading Bellflower, DE: Gewhnliche Wiesen-GlockenblumeSlo.: razprostrta zvonicaDat.: June 10. 2008Lat.: 45.93935 Long.: 14.14101Code: Bot_270/2008_DSC9395Habitat: grassland, almost flat terrain; open, sunny place; exposed to direct rain; elevation 550 m (1.800 feet); average precipitations ~ 2.800 mm/year, average temperature 8-9 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: ejna dolina valley, next to the local road from village Hotedrica, Notranska, Slovenia EC. Comment: Campanula patula is a very tender and beautiful species of the large genus Campanula. One can recognize it by its widely open bells, very 'airy' shaped inflorescence with long, thin branches, deeply divided sympetalous corolla into large, backwards curved limbs (where petals are actually united into a bell) and two very small, opposite leaflets on flower stalks situated approximately at the middle of their length. Campanula patula is very variable plant and several intraspecies taxa have been defined. Unfortunately, authors differ significantly in this.The flower is widely distributed and common in Europe and also in Slovenia. However, it is common neither in Julian Alps region (including upper Soa river region) nor near Adriatic coast of Slovenia. Ref.:(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 306.(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 848.(3) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 626.
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2009-07-23 Lower Austria, district Neunkirchen - Rax northern slope/ Hllental (600 msm Quadrant 8260/4).German name: Zwerg-Glockenblume
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Campanula carnica ssp. carnica Schiede ex Mert. & Koch , syn.: Campanula linifolia Scop. non L.Carnian Bellflower, DE: Gewhnliche Karnische GlockenblumeSlo.: karnijska zvonicaDat.: June 13. 2016Lat.: 46.36063 Long.: 13.70362Code: Bot_973/2016_DSC3034Habitat: 4 m tall, calcareous boulder on mixed wood edge, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Ostrya carpinifolia, Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana, Juglans regia dominant; slightly inclined slope foot of mountain, east aspect; in shade; dry place, elevation 595 m (1.950 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7 - 9 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region of Italy, Austria and Slovenia. Substratum: soil in rock crevice.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, next to the trail from abandoned farm house Skokar, Trenta 2 and cottage Trenta 2b, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comment: Campanula carnica ssp. carnica is a beautiful, sub endemic plant of southeast Alps. If it were not growing also on a disjunct place in south Dinaric Mountains it would be endemic to relatively small area of extreme northeast Italy, narrow band in south most Austria and East Julian Alps in Slovenia. The species can often be found hanging on vertical faces of large boulders and rocky walls. The best trait to recognize it are its very long (as long as corolla or longer!) and thin sepals, sharply bend backwards. Note its leaves. Ground rosette leaves are small, almost round with cordate (heart formed) bases. They are often only a few or already dry at the time of anthesis (flowering time). The lowest few stem leaves can be narrow-elliptic or lanceolate. All others, the majority, are lineal, much, much longer than wide. Ref.:(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 322.(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 850.(3) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 628. (4) L. Fenaroli, Flora delle Alpi, Vegetazione e flora delle Alpi e degli altri monti d'Italia (1971), p 244.
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Thorshofn, Nordur-Tingeyjarsysla, Iceland
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2010.06.11 Vienna XXII. (heath 155 m AMSL).Leaves.ID: Fischer & al., Exkursionsflora (2008 3rd)Leaves of
this one (shot shows the middle third of the stem); leaves are distributed almost evenly along the stem, which is an indicator for C. rotundifolia s. str.2011-06-13: ID changed from C. rotundifolia agg. to C. persicifolia; I was mislead by the habitat (heath), this indeed must be C. persicifolia.
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Campanula trachelium L., syn.: Campanula athoa Boiss. & Heldr., Campanula urticifolia F. W. SchmidtFamily: Campanulaceae Juss.EN: Nettle-leaved Bellflower, Bats-in-the-Belfry. DE: Nesselblttrige GlockenblumeSlo.: koprivasta zvonicaDat.: Sept. 8. 2019Lat.: 46.359476 Long.: 13.70506 (WGS84)Code: Bot_1250/2019_DSC00767Habitat: Mixed forest, next to a mountain trail; steep mountain slope, east aspect, colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; mostly in shade; elevation 545 m (1.790 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa at the upstream entrance of Matev's gorge, next to the trail from the main road Bovec Vri to the abandoned farmhouse Skokar, Trenta 2, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Nettle-leaved bellflower (Campanula trachelium) is a common but beautiful bellflower preferring half shade rather than full sun. It is common in light woods, among bushes and wood clearings all over the most European countries. It can grow up to 1 m toll and has large up to 4 cm long blue violet bells. Its leaves are similar to the leaves of common nettle what reflects in its vernacular names in many languages.Ref.(1) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 320.(2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 849.(3) A. Martini et al., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 628.
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Hobro, Jylland, Danmark (Cultiv)
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Percy Warner Park, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, US
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Campanula glomerata ssp. glomerata L.Clustered Bellflower, DE: Gewhnliche Knuel-GlockenblumeSlo.: klobasta zvonicaDat.: May 23. 2009Lat.: 45.81318 Long.: 14.61036Code: Bot_344/2009_DSC8557Habitat: hilly grassland, almost flat terrain, open, sunny place, elevation 520 m (1.700 feet); average precipitations 1.400 - 1.500 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, borderline between Dinaric and sub-Dinaric phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Near Kot settlement southwest of village Velika Slivica and Velike lae, Dolenjsko, Slovenia EC. Comment: Campanula glomerata ssp. glomerata is a wide spread plant growing in almost whole Slovenia (but almost missing in its east part) as well as in the Alps and other European mountains including Pyrenees and Carpathians. It is an Euro-Asiatic floral element. However, it is not known from mountains of Balkan Peninsula. In Slovenia it is not a rare plant, but also not a common one. This beautiful bellflower is very variable and several subspecies or varieties have been described, which differ in overall size of the plant, shape of inflorescence, shape and size of leaves and hairiness. Their exact delimitation and distribution is still a problem to be solved. Subspecies glomerata can be relatively easy separated from others based on its typical inflorescence. It has several clusters of flowers along its flower stalk and the larger sitting on top of it, while other subspecies have flowers only at the top of the stalk in a single, dense, globose cluster.Ref.:(1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 846.(2) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 627. (3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 312.
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Christmas, Florida, United States
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Dodgeville, Wisconsin, United States
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Neuwirtshaus, Hesse, Germany