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Withania

Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Withania somnifera
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia CA, Afghanistan Species List, Algeria Species List, Australia Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Burundi Species List, Cameroon Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Greece Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Kenya Species List, Lesotho Species List, Madagascar Species List, Mauritius Species List, Morocco Species List, Namibia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Niger Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Syria Species List, Tanzania Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Yemen Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia ET, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Withania somnifera
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List and ECOCROP
Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
Species recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, Bahrain Species List, Mozambique Species List, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
Recognized by India Biodiversity Portal, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, and Flora of Zimbabwe
Withania somnifera (Linnaeus) Dunal
Recognized by eFloras
Withania somnifera Dunal. Dunal.
Recognized by IABIN
Withania somnifera
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Withania somnifera
Recognized by European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Withania somnifera (Linnaeus 1753) Dunal
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Withania somnifera Dunal
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Hypnoticum somniferum (L.) Rod.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Physalis arborescens Thunb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Physalis flexuosa L.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Physalis somnifera
Synonym according to NCBI
Physalis somnifera L.
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Physalis sugunda Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Physalis tomentosa Thunb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Physalis villosa Moench
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Physalis villosa Moench ex Steud.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
physalis somnifera L.
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Common Names

English

Rennet
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Poison gooseberry
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Winter cherry
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
withania preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Withania
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Amharic

ጊዜዋ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

خصرقوت، عجشى الغراب
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
سكران (سَكَران، سِكْران)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
سم الفار (سِم الفار)، عورور (عَورور)، لبخ (لَبَخ)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
سم الفراخ (سِم الفِراخ)، مرجان (مُرجان)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
شجره الغراب (شَجرة الغُراب)، لبخ (لِبَخ)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
شرم (شَرْم)، حمير الغراب
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
فقيش (فقّيش)، شرمه (شَرمه، شِرمه)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
عبعب منوم preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Assamese

অশ্বগন্ধা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

অশ্বগন্ধা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

bufera preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

睡茄 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

withanie snodárná preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dotyali

अश्वगन्धा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Ashwaganda preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Uimastav juustumari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Rohtokoisio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Schlafbeere preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

ashvaganda preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Gujarati

અશ્વગંધા preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hausa

Ƙarama anta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

ויתניה משכרת preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

अश्वगंधा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

álombogyó preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Alchechengi falso preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

アシュワガンダ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

ಅಶ್ವಗಂಧಾ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

아슈와간다 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

ашваганда preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

അമുക്കുരം preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

आसकंद preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

अश्वगन्धा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Ashwagandha preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pali

𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

جینسنگ هند preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Witania ospała preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Aswaganda preferred
Recognized by IABIN

Punjabi

ਅਸ਼ਵਗੰਧਾ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sakha

Ашваганда preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sinhalese

අමුක්කරා preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tagalog

ëssëgëndhë preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

அமுக்கிரா preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

అశ్వగంధ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

اسگندھ ناگواری preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Sâm Ấn Độ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

عبعب منوم preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Gom

अश्वगंधा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

睡茄 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Withania
Withania somnifera (L.) Dun. (this page)
Withania somnifera subsp. obtusifolia (Tackh.) S. Abedin, M. A. Al-Yahya, S. A. Chaudhary & J. S. Mossa
Withania somnifera subsp. somnifera
Withania adpressa Coss.
Withania adunensis Vierh.
Withania aristata (Ait.) Pauq.
Withania begoniifolia (Roxb.) A. T. Hunziker & G. E. Barboza
Withania chamaesarachoides (Makino) A. T. Hunziker
Withania chevalieri A. E. Goncalves
Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dun.
Withania echinata (Yatabe) A. T. Hunziker
Withania frutescens (L.) Pauquy
Withania grisea (Hepper & Boulos) Thulin
Withania heterophylla (Hemsl.) A. T. Hunziker
Withania japonica (Franch. & Sav.) A. T. Hunziker
Withania kweichouensis (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) A. T. Hunziker
Withania qaraitica A. G. Miller & J. A. Biagi
Withania reichenbachii Bitter
Withania riebeckii Schweinf. ex Balf. fil.
Withania sinensis (Hemsl.) A. T. Hunziker
Withania sinica (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) A. T. Hunziker
Withania sphaerocarpa F. N. Hepper & L. Boulos
Withania yunnanensis (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) A. T. Hunziker

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Solanaceae Juss.
Solanoideae Burnett
Withania Pauquy
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (this page)
Withania somnifera subsp. obtusifolia (Täckh.) Abedin, Al-Yahya, Chaudhary & J. S. Mossa
Withania somnifera subsp. somnifera
Withania adpressa Coss.
Withania adunensis Vierh.
Withania aristata (Aiton) Pauquy
Withania begoniifolia (Roxb.) Hunz. & Barboza
Withania chevalieri A. E. Gonç.
Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal
Withania frutescens (L.) Pauquy
Withania grisea (Hepper & Boulos) Thulin
Withania qaraitica A. G. Mill. & Biagi
Withania reichenbachii Bitter
Withania riebeckii Schweinf. ex Balf. fil.
Withania sphaerocarpa Hepper & Boulos

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Withania
Withania somnifera (L.) Dun. (this page)
Withania somnifera subsp. obtusifolia (Tackh.) S. Abedin, M. A. Al-Yahya, S. A. Chaudhary & J. S. Mossa
Withania somnifera subsp. somnifera
Withania adpressa Coss.
Withania adunensis Vierh.
Withania aristata (Ait.) Pauq.
Withania begoniifolia (Roxb.) A. T. Hunziker & G. E. Barboza
Withania chamaesarachoides (Makino) A. T. Hunziker
Withania chevalieri A. E. Goncalves
Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dun.
Withania echinata (Yatabe) A. T. Hunziker
Withania frutescens (L.) Pauquy
Withania grisea (Hepper & Boulos) Thulin
Withania heterophylla (Hemsl.) A. T. Hunziker
Withania japonica (Franch. & Sav.) A. T. Hunziker
Withania kweichouensis (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) A. T. Hunziker
Withania qaraitica A. G. Miller & J. A. Biagi
Withania reichenbachii Bitter
Withania riebeckii Schweinf. ex Balf. fil.
Withania sinensis (Hemsl.) A. T. Hunziker
Withania sinica (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) A. T. Hunziker
Withania sphaerocarpa F. N. Hepper & L. Boulos
Withania yunnanensis (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) A. T. Hunziker

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Withania
Withania somnifera (L.) Dun. (this page)
Withania somnifera ssp. obtusifolia (Tackh.) S. Abedin, M. A. Al-Yahya, S. A. Chaudhary & J. S. Mossa
Withania somnifera ssp. somnifera
Withania adpressa Coss.
Withania adunensis Vierh.
Withania aristata (Ait.) Pauq.
Withania begoniifolia (Roxb.) A. T. Hunziker & G. E. Barboza
Withania chamaesarachoides (Makino) A. T. Hunziker
Withania chevalieri A. E. Goncalves
Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dun.
Withania echinata (Yatabe) A. T. Hunziker
Withania frutescens (L.) Pauquy
Withania grisea (Hepper & Boulos) Thulin
Withania heterophylla (Hemsl.) A. T. Hunziker
Withania japonica (Franch. & Sav.) A. T. Hunziker
Withania kweichouensis (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) A. T. Hunziker
Withania qaraitica A. G. Miller & J. A. Biagi
Withania reichenbachii Bitter
Withania riebeckii Schweinf. ex Balf. fil.
Withania sinensis (Hemsl.) A. T. Hunziker
Withania sinica (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) A. T. Hunziker
Withania sphaerocarpa F. N. Hepper & L. Boulos
Withania yunnanensis (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) A. T. Hunziker

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Withania Pauquy
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (this page)
Withania somnifera subsp. obtusifolia (Tackh.) Abedin, M. A. Al-Yahya, Chaudhary & J. S. Mossa
Withania somnifera subsp. somnifera
Withania somnifera var. communis (Nees) Dun.
Withania somnifera var. somnifera
Withania adpressa Coss.
Withania adunensis Vierh.
Withania aristata Pauq.
Withania begoniifolia (Roxb.) Hunz. & Barboza
Withania chamaesarachoides (Makino) Hunz.
Withania chevalieri A. E. Gonç.
Withania coagulans Dunal
Withania echinata (Yatabe) Hunz.
Withania frutescens Pauq.
Withania grisea (Hepper & Boulos) Thulin
Withania heterophylla (Hemsl.) Hunz.
Withania japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Hunz.
Withania kweichouensis (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) Hunz.
Withania qaraitica A. G. Mill. & Biagi
Withania reichenbachii Bitter
Withania riebeckii Schweinf. ex Balf. fil.
Withania sinensis (Hemsl.) Hunz.
Withania sinica (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) Hunz.
Withania sphaerocarpa Hepper & Boulos
Withania yunnanensis (K. Z. Kuang & A. M. Lu) Hunz.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Withania Pauquy
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (this page)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanoideae
Physaleae
Withania
Withania somnifera (this page)
unclassified Withania
Withania adpressa
Withania aristata
Withania coagulans
Withania frutescens
Withania riebeckii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Withania
Withania somnifera (this page)
Withania adpressa
Withania adunensis
Withania aristata
Withania begonifolia
Withania chamaesarachoides
Withania chevalieri
Withania coagulans
Withania echinata
Withania frutescens
Withania grisea
Withania heterophylla
Withania japonica
Withania kweichouensis
Withania melanocystis
Withania mucronata
Withania obtusifolia
Withania qaraitica
Withania reichenbachii
Withania riebeckii
Withania sinensis
Withania sinica
Withania sordida
Withania yunnanensis
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