Procolobus és un gènere de primats de la família dels cercopitècids. Alguns científics consideren que només conté el còlob verd i que la resta d'espècies s'haurien de classificar al gènere Piliocolobus. Són originaris d'Àfrica, on gairebé només viuen a boscos (excepte el còlob vermell de Kirk, que prefereix els hàbitats amb més arbustos). Són principalment folívors i la majoria estan amenaçats.
Procolobus és un gènere de primats de la família dels cercopitècids. Alguns científics consideren que només conté el còlob verd i que la resta d'espècies s'haurien de classificar al gènere Piliocolobus. Són originaris d'Àfrica, on gairebé només viuen a boscos (excepte el còlob vermell de Kirk, que prefereix els hàbitats amb més arbustos). Són principalment folívors i la majoria estan amenaçats.
The olive colobus monkey (Procolobus verus), also known as the green colobus or Van Beneden's colobus, is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. Its English name refers to its dull olive upperparts.[3] It is the smallest example of all colobine monkeys and is rarely observed in its natural habitat because of its cryptic coloration and secretive nature.[4] It is found in the rain forests of West Africa, ranging from southern Sierra Leone to Nigeria.[2] The IUCN Red List classifies the olive colobus as vulnerable[2] (previously near threatened), with the cause of its decline attributed to habitat loss and hunting.[2] Though much of the land within the range of the olive colobus has been affected by human activities, it retains its ability to thrive in small degraded forest fragments.[2]
Procolobus verus is a small-bodied mammal with an average body weight of 4.6 kilograms for males and 4.1 kilograms for females.[4] The olive colobus are greenish-brown in color with the hairs transitioning from greenish-yellow at the root, and becoming darker towards the tip.[5] The under side of the olive colobus is lighter in color and the hairs found on the face are stiff and dark.[5] Their coloration allows them to stay camouflaged within the trees reducing the risk of predation. Like all colobine monkeys,[6] olive colobuses have a unique feature in that their thumb is severely reduced on their forefeet, while the hind feet retain five digits.[5] The feet of the olive colobus are also abnormally large compared to other African colobine species.[7]
The natural habitat of the olive colobus includes second growth within tall forests, palm forests and swamps, where they feed in the lower and middle vegetation strata.[2] The olive colobus is mainly folivorous, although it may consume fruits and seeds when available.[8] The diet consists primarily of young leaves, and they tend to avoid mature leaf parts altogether. This is related to the fact that it is a forestomach fermenter with a small body size, which requires it to obtain a very high quality diet.[8] The fact that olive colobus monkeys utilize this type of fermentation also relates to their lack of fruit consumption, because fruits that contain high levels of acid can overly lower the pH of the stomach, causing negative and sometimes lethal effects on microorganisms living within it.[8]
The olive colobus monkey is a very cryptic and shy animal, which can make the observation and understanding of its behavior difficult. What is known about interactions between olive colobus monkeys and other related species shows that their social structure is very complex. Olive colobus monkeys are found in small groups containing multiple breeding males, several females, and their infants.[9] Though found in groups of only a few individuals, olive colobus monkeys are almost always seen in association with other monkeys, particularly the Diana monkey, Cercopithecus diana.[9] There have been many suggestions as to how this relationship benefits the olive colobus, such as reducing the risk of predation.[9] A piece of evidence that gives support to this idea is the willingness of the olive colobus to travel to higher altitudes in the tree tops to feed when other species are nearby.[2]
In addition to serving as a means of predator avoidance, the close association with Diana monkeys is a mechanism used by male olive colobus monkeys to obtain new female mates. The olive colobus mating system is unique in that unlike many species living in small groups, there is no evidence of male monopolization over females. It has been proposed that females use aspects of their reproductive biology(long receptive periods, promiscuous mating, and mating overlap among females) along with mating behaviors to limit the monopolization of males in a group. Benefits to the avoidance of male monopolization include direct or indirect female mate choice, decreasing the risk of infanticide, and increased paternal care for offspring.[9]
The olive colobus monkey is very susceptible to habitat loss due to increased encroachment of hunters and farmers on both protected and unprotected lands. In order to ensure that this threatened species is protected, the olive colobus has been listed under Appendix II of CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) and as a Class A species under the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, which monitor the international trade of species and their status in the environment.[2] The olive colobus is also covered in many protected areas including Taï National Park on the Ivory Coast of West Africa, which was declared a Forest and Wildlife Refuge in 1926 and accepted as a biosphere reserve in 1982.[10] The park has a total area of 330,000 hectares, plus a 20,000-hectare buffer zone, where new plantations and settlement are prohibited.[11]
Though efforts have been established in order to protect the olive colobus monkey and its habitat, illegal farming and hunting are still a fundamental threat to this species' survival. To ensure that the olive colobus will thrive in the future, stricter enforcement of laws and regulations should be implemented, as well as the development of educational and public awareness plans. The olive colobus will also benefit from further study and observation.[11]
The olive colobus monkey (Procolobus verus), also known as the green colobus or Van Beneden's colobus, is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. Its English name refers to its dull olive upperparts. It is the smallest example of all colobine monkeys and is rarely observed in its natural habitat because of its cryptic coloration and secretive nature. It is found in the rain forests of West Africa, ranging from southern Sierra Leone to Nigeria. The IUCN Red List classifies the olive colobus as vulnerable (previously near threatened), with the cause of its decline attributed to habitat loss and hunting. Though much of the land within the range of the olive colobus has been affected by human activities, it retains its ability to thrive in small degraded forest fragments.
Procolobus constitue un genre de mammifères primates de la famille des Cercopithecidae qui regroupe une partie des colobes. La classification scientifique de ces singes est encore en évolution : Groves (2005) ne conserve qu'une seule espèce dans ce genre et classe les autres dans le genre Piliocolobus[1].
Selon Mammal Species of the World (version 3, 2005) (6 mars 2011)[2] et NCBI (6 mars 2011)[3] :
Liste alphabétique de noms vernaculaires attestés[5] en français.
Note : certaines espèces ont plusieurs noms et, les classifications évoluant encore, certains noms scientifiques ont peut-être un autre synonyme valide.
Autres espèces classées par certains auteurs dans le genre Piliocolobus :
Procolobus constitue un genre de mammifères primates de la famille des Cercopithecidae qui regroupe une partie des colobes. La classification scientifique de ces singes est encore en évolution : Groves (2005) ne conserve qu'une seule espèce dans ce genre et classe les autres dans le genre Piliocolobus.
Procolobus (Проколобус) — рід приматів фауни Старого Світу з родини Мавпові (Cercopithecidae). Рід включає 7 видів, які живуть в лісах Африки. Більшість видів знаходяться під загрозою зникнення.
Вид листоїдний.
За МСОП є 10 сучасних видів роду:
Procolobus (Проколобус) — рід приматів фауни Старого Світу з родини Мавпові (Cercopithecidae). Рід включає 7 видів, які живуть в лісах Африки. Більшість видів знаходяться під загрозою зникнення.
Procolobus là một chi động vật có vú trong họ Cercopithecidae, bộ Linh trưởng. Chi này được Rochebrune miêu tả năm 1877.[1] Loài điển hình của chi này là Colobus verus Van Beneden, 1838.
Chi này gồm các loài: Theo MSW (6 tháng 3 năm 2011) và NCBI (6 tháng 3 năm 2011):
Theo ITIS (6 tháng 3 năm 2011):
Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Linh trưởng này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Procolobus là một chi động vật có vú trong họ Cercopithecidae, bộ Linh trưởng. Chi này được Rochebrune miêu tả năm 1877. Loài điển hình của chi này là Colobus verus Van Beneden, 1838.
Procolobus Rochebrune, 1877
Виды
Procolobus (лат.) — род обезьян из семейства мартышковые, включает от одного[1] до одиннадцати[2] видов. Обитают в африканских лесах.
Таксономия этого рода дискуссионна. Некоторые авторы включают в его состав в качестве подрода красных колобусов,[2] тогда как другие рассматривают род как монотипичный, включая в него лишь зелёного колобуса.[1]
Procolobus (лат.) — род обезьян из семейства мартышковые, включает от одного до одиннадцати видов. Обитают в африканских лесах.
Таксономия этого рода дискуссионна. Некоторые авторы включают в его состав в качестве подрода красных колобусов, тогда как другие рассматривают род как монотипичный, включая в него лишь зелёного колобуса.
綠疣猴屬（学名：Procolobus）是灵长目猴科疣猴亞科的一属，分布于非洲，包括以下几种：[1]
綠疣猴屬（学名：Procolobus）是灵长目猴科疣猴亞科的一属，分布于非洲，包括以下几种：
红绿疣猴（Procolobus badius） 东方绿疣猴（Procolobus pennantii） 普氏绿疣猴（Procolobus preussi） 河绿疣猴（Procolobus rufomitratus） 苍白绿疣猴（Procolobus verus）
올리브콜로부스속(Procolobus)은 붉은콜로부스 원숭이들과 올리브콜로부스 등을 포함하고 있는 영장류 속이다.
