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Alexandrium Halim 1960

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alexandrium Halim 1960
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Alexandrium
Genus recognized by wikipedia NO, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Iceland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Peru Species List, Portugal Species List, Russia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Black Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Sea of Marmara Species List, Skagerrak Species List, South China Sea Species List, White Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia NN, NCBI, wikipedia gl Galician, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Alexandrium
Recognized by Herring, 1987, Toxicity, NMNH Marine Dinoflagellates, Furui 2020, Olenina et al 2006, Sal et al, and Matishov et al 2000
Alexandrium Halim 1960
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records Germany, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Alexandrium Halim 1960
Recognized by micro*scope

Alternative Names

Alexandrium fragae Branco, Oliveira, Salgueiro & Menezes 2016
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax (Biecheler) Horiguchi
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
? catenella Whedon & Kofoid
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Gonyaulacaceae)
? ostenfeldii Paulsen
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Gonyaulacaceae)
Alexandrium
Harvest ancestor according to Sal et al, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, Flora do Brasil, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Alexandrium Halim 1960
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

Japanese

アレキサンドリウム属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Alexandrium Halim 1960

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
SAR (Stramenopiles, Alveolates, Rhizaria)
Alveolata
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Alexandrium Halim 1960 (this page)
Alexandrium acatenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech 1985
Alexandrium affine
Alexandrium andersonii
Alexandrium australiense
Alexandrium balechii (Steidinger) Balech 1995
Alexandrium camurascutulum MacKenzie & Todd 2002
Alexandrium catenella
Alexandrium cohorticula
Alexandrium compressum (Y. Fukuyo, K. Yoshida & H. Inoue) Balech 1995
Alexandrium concavum
Alexandrium depressum (K. R. Gaarder) Balech & Tangen 1985
Alexandrium diversaporum
Alexandrium excavatum
Alexandrium foedum Balech 1990
Alexandrium fragae
Alexandrium fraterculus
Alexandrium fundyense
Alexandrium gaarderae Nguyen-Ngoc & Larsen 2004
Alexandrium globosum Nguyen-Ngoc & Larsen 2004
Alexandrium hiranoi
Alexandrium insuetum
Alexandrium kutnerae
Alexandrium leei
Alexandrium lusitanicum
Alexandrium margalefii
Alexandrium mediterraneum
Alexandrium minutum
Alexandrium monilatum
Alexandrium ostenfeldii
Alexandrium pacificum
Alexandrium peruvianum
Alexandrium pohangense
Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax
Alexandrium satoanum
Alexandrium tamarense
Alexandrium tamiyavanichii
Alexandrium tamutum
Alexandrium taylori Balech 1994
Alexandrium taylorii
Alexandrium tropicale
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Achomosphaera Evitt 1963
Actinotheca Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Adenoides
Amiculosphaera R. Harland 1979
Amylax Meunier 1910
Apteodinium Eisenack 1958
Bitectatodinium G. J. Wilson 1973
Cannosphaeropsis O. Wetzel 1993
Dapsilidinium
Gonyaulax Diesing 1866
Invertocysta L. E. Edwards 1985
Kallosphaeridium J. De Coninck 1969
Kleithriasphaeridium R. J. Davey 1974
Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre & Cookson 1955
Operculodinium D. Wall 1967
Protoceratium Bergh 1881
Protogonyaulax F. J. R. Taylor 1979
Sourniaea
Spiraulax Kofoid 1911
Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht 1960
Xenicodinium Klement 1960

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Alexandrium Halim 1960 (this page)
Alexandrium acatenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech 1985
Alexandrium affine
Alexandrium andersonii
Alexandrium australiense
Alexandrium balechii (Steidinger) Balech 1995
Alexandrium camurascutulum MacKenzie & Todd 2002
Alexandrium catenella
Alexandrium cohorticula
Alexandrium compressum (Y. Fukuyo, K. Yoshida & H. Inoue) Balech 1995
Alexandrium concavum
Alexandrium depressum (K. R. Gaarder) Balech & Tangen 1985
Alexandrium diversaporum
Alexandrium excavatum
Alexandrium foedum Balech 1990
Alexandrium fragae
Alexandrium fraterculus
Alexandrium fundyense
Alexandrium gaarderae Nguyen-Ngoc & Larsen 2004
Alexandrium globosum Nguyen-Ngoc & Larsen 2004
Alexandrium hiranoi
Alexandrium insuetum
Alexandrium kutnerae
Alexandrium leei
Alexandrium lusitanicum
Alexandrium margalefii
Alexandrium mediterraneum
Alexandrium minutum
Alexandrium monilatum
Alexandrium ostenfeldii
Alexandrium pacificum
Alexandrium peruvianum
Alexandrium pohangense
Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax
Alexandrium satoanum
Alexandrium tamarense
Alexandrium tamiyavanichii
Alexandrium tamutum
Alexandrium taylori Balech 1994
Alexandrium taylorii
Alexandrium tropicale
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Achomosphaera Evitt 1963
Actinotheca Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Adenoides
Amiculosphaera R. Harland 1979
Amylax Meunier 1910
Apteodinium Eisenack 1958
Bitectatodinium G. J. Wilson 1973
Cannosphaeropsis O. Wetzel 1993
Dapsilidinium
Gonyaulax Diesing 1866
Invertocysta L. E. Edwards 1985
Kallosphaeridium J. De Coninck 1969
Kleithriasphaeridium R. J. Davey 1974
Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre & Cookson 1955
Operculodinium D. Wall 1967
Protoceratium Bergh 1881
Protogonyaulax F. J. R. Taylor 1979
Sourniaea
Spiraulax Kofoid 1911
Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht 1960
Xenicodinium Klement 1960

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
SAR (Stramenopiles, Alveolates, Rhizaria)
Alveolata
Dinoflagellata
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Alexandrium (this page)
Alexandrium affine
Alexandrium andersonii
Alexandrium australiense
Alexandrium catenella
Alexandrium cohorticula
Alexandrium concavum
Alexandrium diversaporum
Alexandrium excavatum
Alexandrium fraterculum
Alexandrium fundyense
Alexandrium hiranoi
Alexandrium insuetum
Alexandrium kutnerae
Alexandrium leei
Alexandrium lusitanicum
Alexandrium margalefii
Alexandrium mediterraneum
Alexandrium minutum
Alexandrium monilatum
Alexandrium ostenfeldii
Alexandrium pacificum
Alexandrium peruvianum
Alexandrium pohangense
Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax
Alexandrium satoanum
Alexandrium tamarense
Alexandrium tamarense
Alexandrium tamiyavanichii
Alexandrium tamutum
Alexandrium taylori Balech 1994
Alexandrium taylorii
Alexandrium tropicale
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Adenoides
Amiculosphaera R. Harland 1979
Amylax
Dapsilidinium
Gonyaulacoideae
Gonyaulax
Protoceratium
Thompsodinium Bourrelly 1970

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alexandrium Halim 1960 (this page)
Alexandrium acatenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech 1985
Alexandrium affine
Alexandrium andersonii
Alexandrium australiense
Alexandrium balechii (Steidinger) Balech 1995
Alexandrium camurascutulum MacKenzie & Todd 2002
Alexandrium catenella
Alexandrium cohorticula
Alexandrium compressum (Y. Fukuyo, K. Yoshida & H. Inoue) Balech 1995
Alexandrium concavum
Alexandrium depressum (K. R. Gaarder) Balech & Tangen 1985
Alexandrium diversaporum
Alexandrium excavatum
Alexandrium foedum Balech 1990
Alexandrium fragae
Alexandrium fraterculus
Alexandrium fundyense
Alexandrium gaarderae Nguyen-Ngoc & Larsen 2004
Alexandrium globosum Nguyen-Ngoc & Larsen 2004
Alexandrium hiranoi
Alexandrium insuetum
Alexandrium kutnerae
Alexandrium leei
Alexandrium lusitanicum
Alexandrium margalefii
Alexandrium mediterraneum
Alexandrium minutum
Alexandrium monilatum
Alexandrium ostenfeldii
Alexandrium pacificum
Alexandrium peruvianum
Alexandrium pohangense
Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax
Alexandrium satoanum
Alexandrium tamarense
Alexandrium tamiyavanichii
Alexandrium tamutum
Alexandrium taylori Balech 1994
Alexandrium taylorii
Alexandrium tropicale
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Achomosphaera Evitt 1963
Actinotheca Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Adenoides
Amiculosphaera R. Harland 1979
Amylax Meunier 1910
Apteodinium Eisenack 1958
Bitectatodinium G. J. Wilson 1973
Cannosphaeropsis O. Wetzel 1993
Dapsilidinium
Gonyaulax Diesing 1866
Invertocysta L. E. Edwards 1985
Kallosphaeridium J. De Coninck 1969
Kleithriasphaeridium R. J. Davey 1974
Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre & Cookson 1955
Operculodinium D. Wall 1967
Protoceratium Bergh 1881
Protogonyaulax F. J. R. Taylor 1979
Sourniaea
Spiraulax Kofoid 1911
Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht 1960
Xenicodinium Klement 1960

GBIF classification

Chromista
Myzozoa
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Alexandrium Halim 1960 (this page)
Alexandrium affine (H. Inoue & Y. Fukuyo) Balech 1995
Alexandrium angustitabulatum F. J. R. Taylor
Alexandrium australiense Sh. Murray
Alexandrium catenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech
Alexandrium cohorticula (Balech) Balech 1985
Alexandrium fraterculum (Balech) Balech
Alexandrium fundyense Balech 1985
Alexandrium insuetum Balech 1985
Alexandrium leei Balech
Alexandrium margalefii Balech
Alexandrium mediterraneum U. John
Alexandrium minutum Halim
Alexandrium monilatum (Howell) F. J. R. Taylor 1979
Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen
Alexandrium pacificum Litaker
Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax (Biecheler) Horiguchi ex Kita & Fukuyo
Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech
Alexandrium tamiyavanichii Balech
Alexandrium tamutum M. Montresor, A. Beran & U. John
Alexandrium taylori Balech 1994
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Achilleodinium G. L. Eaton 1976
Achomosphaera Evitt 1963
Aldorfia L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Amylax Meunier 1910
Apteodinium Eisenack 1958
Araneosphaera Eaton
Areosphaeridium G. L. Eaton 1971
Avellodinium Blackhouse 1988
Belodinium I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1960
Cannosphaeropsis O. Wetzel 1993
Carpodinium I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1962
Cassiculosphaeridia R. J. Davey 1969
Chytroeisphaeridia (Sarjeant) Downie, Evitt & Sarjeant 1963
Cometodinium G. Deflandre & Courteville 1940
Conosphaeridium Cookson & Eisenack 1969
Cordosphaeridium Eisenack 1963
Coronifera Cookson & Eisenack
Corradinisphaeridium Masure 1986
Cribroperidinium J. Neale & Sarjeant 1962
Ctenidodinium Deflandre
Danea P. Morgenroth 1968
Diphasiosphaera S. Duxbury 1980
Diphyes Cookson 1965
Dissiliodinium W. S. Drugg 1978
Egmontodinium G. U. Gitmez & W. A. S. Sarjeant 1972
Endoscrinium subgen. Klement T. F. Vozzhennikova 1965
Eodinia Eisenack
Epitricysta L. E. Stover & R. Helby 1987
Exiguisphaera S. Duxbury 1979
Fibrocysta L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Florentinia R. J. Davey & J. P. Verdier 1973
Glossodinium N. S. Ioannides, G. N. Stavrinos & C. Downie 1977
Gonyaulacysta Deflandre 1964
Gonyaulax Diesing 1866
Hafniasphaera J. M. Hansen 1977
Hapsocysta R. J. Davey 1979
Heliodinium Alberti
Herendeenia V. D. Wiggins 1969
Heterosphaeridium I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1969
Hystrichodinium G. Deflandre 1935
Hystrichokolpoma Klumpp 1953
Hystrichosphaera O. Wetzel 1933
Hystrichosphaerina G. Alberti 1961
Hystrichosphaeropsis G. Deflandre 1935
Impagidinium L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Isthmocystis S. Duxbury 1979
Kaiwaradinium Wilson 1978
Kallosphaeridium J. De Coninck 1969
Kenleyia Cookson & Eisenack
Kiokansium Below 1982
Kleithriasphaeridium R. J. Davey 1974
Komewuia Cookson & Eisenack
Leptodinium K. W. Klement 1960
Liesbergia Berger 1986
Lingulodinium D. Wall 1967
Lithodinia Eisenack 1935
Litosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Meiourogonyaulax Sarjeant 1966
Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre & Cookson 1955
Occisucysta G. U. Gitmez 1970
Oligosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Omatia I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack
Operculodinium D. Wall 1967
Pentadinium Gerlach 1961
Perisseiasphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Pervosphaeridium
Protoceratium Bergh 1881
Protoellipsodinium R. J. Davey & J. P. Verdier 1971
Psaligonyaulax W. A. S. Sarjeant 1966
Pterodinium Eisenack 1958
Rhynchodiniopsis G. Deflandre 1935
Rigaudella R. Below 1982
Rottnestia I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1961
Scriniodinium Klement 1957
Sentusidinium W. A. S. Sarjeant & L. E. Stover 1978
Sirmiodiniopsis W. S. Drugg 1978
Sirmiodinium G. Alberti 1961
Spiniferites G. A. Mantell 1850
Spongodinium G. Deflandre 1936
Stephodinium G. Deflandre
Stiphrosphaeridium R. J. Davey 1982
Surculosphaeridium R. J. Davey et al. 1966
Systematophora Klement 1960
Tectatodinium D. Wall 1967
Tehamadinium Jan du Chêne, Becheler, Helenes & Masure 1986
Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht 1960
Thompsodinium Bourrelly 1970
Trabeculidium S. Duxbury 1980
Trichodinium Eisenack & Cookson 1960
Tubotuberella Vozzhennikova
Turbiosphaera Archangelsky
Unipontidinium Wrenn 1988
Wanaea Cookson & Eisenack
Wilsonisphaera Slimani 1994
Yalkalpodinium Morgan 1979

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Chromista
Chromista
Pyrrophycophyta
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales Taylor 1980
Goniodomataceae Lindemann 1928
Alexandrium Halim 1960 (this page)
Alexandrium catenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech 1985
Alexandrium cohorticula (Balech) Balech 1985
Alexandrium fundyense Balech 1985
Alexandrium minutum Halim 1960
Alexandrium monilatum (Howell) F. J. R. Taylor 1979
Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen 1985
Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour 1925) Balech 1992
Gambierdiscus Adachi & Fukuyo 1979
Goniodoma Stein 1883
Heteraulacus
Pyrodinium Plate 1906

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Sar
Alveolata
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Alexandrium (this page)
Alexandrium affine
Alexandrium andersonii
Alexandrium australiense
Alexandrium catenella
Alexandrium cohorticula
Alexandrium concavum
Alexandrium diversaporum
Alexandrium excavatum
Alexandrium fraterculus
Alexandrium fundyense
Alexandrium hiranoi
Alexandrium insuetum
Alexandrium kutnerae
Alexandrium leei
Alexandrium lusitanicum
Alexandrium margalefii
Alexandrium mediterraneum
Alexandrium minutum
Alexandrium monilatum
Alexandrium ostenfeldii
Alexandrium pacificum
Alexandrium peruvianum
Alexandrium pohangense
Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax
Alexandrium satoanum
Alexandrium tamarense
Alexandrium tamiyavanichii
Alexandrium tamutum
Alexandrium taylorii
Alexandrium tropicale
unclassified Alexandrium
Adenoides
Amylax
Dapsilidinium
Gonyaulax
Protoceratium
unclassified Gonyaulacaceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Chromalveolata
Alveolata
Dinozoa
Dinoflagellata
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Alexandrium (this page)
Alexandrium acatenella
Alexandrium andersonii
Alexandrium australiense
Alexandrium balechii
Alexandrium camurascutulum
Alexandrium catenella
Alexandrium cohorticula
Alexandrium compressum
Alexandrium concavum
Alexandrium depressum
Alexandrium diversaporum
Alexandrium foedum
Alexandrium fraterculus
Alexandrium fundyense
Alexandrium gaarderae
Alexandrium globosum
Alexandrium hiranoi
Alexandrium ibericum
Alexandrium insuetum
Alexandrium kutnerae
Alexandrium leei
Alexandrium margalefii
Alexandrium mediterraneum
Alexandrium minutum
Alexandrium monilatum
Alexandrium ostenfeldii
Alexandrium pacificum
Alexandrium pohangense
Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax
Alexandrium satoanum
Alexandrium tamarense
Alexandrium tamiyavanichii
Alexandrium tamutum
Alexandrium taylori
Alexandrium taylorii
Alexandrium tropicale
Acanthogonyaulax
Amiculosphaera
Amylax
Caledonidinium
Gonyaulacoideae
Gonyaulax
Gonyaulax
Leptodinium
Lingulodinium
Protoceratium
Thompsodinium

World Register of Marine Species

Chromista
Myzozoa
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Ostreopsidaceae
Alexandrium Halim 1960 (this page)
Centrodinium Kofoid 1907
Coolia Meunier 1919
Fukuyoa Gomez, Qiu, Lopes & Lin 2015
Gambierdiscus Adachi & Fukuyo 1979
Ostreopsis J. Schmidt 1901
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