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Saltuarius

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Saltuarius is a genus of larger Australian geckos, known collectively as leaf-tailed geckos. The genus was created in 1993 to accommodate some former members of the genus Phyllurus. These geckos appear very similar to the Uroplatus geckos native to Madagascar. However, this is a convergent evolution.

The genus name is derived from the Latin word saltuarius, meaning "keeper of the forest".[2]

Habitat and distribution

The species in the genus Saltuarius inhabit Australia's eastern coastal region, a vegetation composed of rainforests and dry Eucalyptus forests. Saltuarius cornutus and Saltuarius swaini are arboreal geckos, the remaining species live on rocky outcrops. They all need a high level of relative air humidity. The species from southern regions must hibernate for several months at temperatures varying between 8 °C (46 °F) and 15 °C (59 °F).

Reproduction

These species invariably lay soft-shelled eggs which are buried in humid substrates.

Species

The following seven species are recognized as being valid.[3]

The former Saltuarius occultus Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993, the long-necked northern leaf-tailed gecko, is now Orraya occultus.

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Saltuarius.

References

  1. ^ Couper PJ, Covacevich JA, Moritz C. 1993. A review of the leaf-tailed geckos endemic to eastern Australia: a new genus, four new species, and other new data. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 34 (1): 95-124. (Saltuarius, new genus, p. 97).
  2. ^ Cape Melville leaf-tailed gecko, Australian Reptile Online Database, 2013.
  3. ^ "Saltuarius ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.

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Saltuarius: Brief Summary

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Saltuarius is a genus of larger Australian geckos, known collectively as leaf-tailed geckos. The genus was created in 1993 to accommodate some former members of the genus Phyllurus. These geckos appear very similar to the Uroplatus geckos native to Madagascar. However, this is a convergent evolution.

The genus name is derived from the Latin word saltuarius, meaning "keeper of the forest".

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Saltuarius ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Saltuarius es un género de gecos de la familia Carphodactylidae. Es endémico de Australia.[1]

Son lagartos de piel con un aspecto áspero, de color rojo, gris o negro, con patrones más o menos regulares. La cola es ancha y plana.

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes siete especies:[2]

Referencias

  1. Saltuarius en BioLib
  2. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Saltuarius». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 16 de marzo de 2016.
  3. Hoskin CJ & Couper P. 2013. A spectacular new leaf-tailed gecko (Carphodactylidae: Saltuarius) from the Melville Range, north-east Australia. Zootaxa 3717 (4): 543–558.

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Saltuarius: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Saltuarius es un género de gecos de la familia Carphodactylidae. Es endémico de Australia.​

Son lagartos de piel con un aspecto áspero, de color rojo, gris o negro, con patrones más o menos regulares. La cola es ancha y plana.

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Saltuarius ( Basque )

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Saltuarius Carphodactylidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Queensland eta Hegoaldeko Gales Berrian bizi dira.

Espezieak

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Saltuarius: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Saltuarius Carphodactylidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Queensland eta Hegoaldeko Gales Berrian bizi dira.

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Saltuarius ( French )

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Saltuarius est un genre de gecko de la famille des Carphodactylidae[1].

Répartition

Les 7 espèces de ce genre sont endémiques d'Australie[1]. Elles se rencontrent au Queensland et en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud.

Description

Ce sont des geckos nocturnes à la peau d'aspect rugueuse, de couleur rouge, grise ou noire, avec des motifs plus ou moins réguliers. La queue est large et plate.

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (24 avril 2014)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993 : A review of the leaf-tailed geckos endemic to eastern Australia: a new genus, four new species, and other new data. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, vol. 34, no 1, p. 95-124 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Saltuarius: Brief Summary ( French )

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Saltuarius est un genre de gecko de la famille des Carphodactylidae.

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Saltuarius ( Polish )

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Saltuariusrodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny Carphodactylidae.

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Australii[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Saltuarius: łac. saltuarius „leśniczy, mieszkaniec lasu”, od saltus „polana, pastwisko leśne”[4][5].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. Saltuarius, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Couper, Covacevich i Mortiz 1993 ↓, s. 97.
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Saltuarius (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2018-11-16].
  4. Couper, Covacevich i Mortiz 1993 ↓, s. 99.
  5. J.A. Jobling: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie & E. de Juana (red.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2018. [dostęp 2018-11-18]. (ang.)
  6. Praca zbiorowa: Zwierzęta: encyklopedia ilustrowana. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2005, s. 380. ISBN 83-01-14344-4.

Bibliografia

  1. P.J. Couper, J.A. Covacevich & C. Mortiz. A review of the leaf-tailed geckos endemic to eastern Australia: a new genus, four new species, and other new data. „Memoirs of the Queensland Museum”. 34 (1), s. 95–124, 1993 (ang.).
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Saltuarius: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Saltuarius ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Saltuarius[1] este un gen de șopârle din familia Gekkonidae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Saltuarius

Saltuarius cornutus



Saltuarius occultus



Saltuarius salebrosus



Saltuarius swaini



Saltuarius wyberba



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


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잎꼬리도마뱀붙이속 ( Korean )

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잎꼬리도마뱀붙이속(Saltuarius)은 호주에 서식하는 이며, 보통 리프 테일 게코(leaf-tailed geckos)라고 부른다. 이 속은 1993년에 넓적꼬리도마뱀붙이속에 속했던 녀석들을 수용하기 위해 만들어졌다. 마다가스카르에 서식하는 납작꼬리도마뱀붙이속과 생김새가 굉장히 유사하지만, 유전적으로는 가깝지 않아서 수렴진화의 예시가 된다.

속명은 "숲의 수호자"를 의미하는 라틴어 단어 saltuarius에서 따왔다.[2]

분포와 서식지

잎꼬리도마뱀붙이속은 호주 동부의 해안가 지역, 우림, 건조한 유칼립투스 삼림에 서식한다. 북방잎꼬리남방잎꼬리수목성(en:arboreal) 도마뱀붙이류이고, 나머지는 암석으로 뒤덮인에서 살아간다. 다들 습도가 높아야 한다. 남부 지역에 서식하는 종은 기온이 8 - 15 °C 이하로 내려가면 몇 달 동안 동면해야 한다.

번식

이 녀석들은 변함없이 습한 기질에 껍질이 부드러운 을 낳는다.

하위

다음과 같은 종들이 유효하다고 인정받았다.[3]

긴목북방잎꼬리도마뱀붙이Saltuarius occultus (쿠퍼, 코바체비치, 모리츠, 1993)에서 Orraya occultus 가 되었다.

주의사항(en:Nota bene): 삽입어구의 이명 명명자(en:Binominal nomenclature)는 원래 해당 종을 잎꼬리도마뱀붙이속(Saltuarius)과는 다른 속에 속한 것으로 기술했을지도 모른다.

각주

  1. Couper PJ, Covacevich JA, Moritz C. 1993. A review of the leaf-tailed geckos endemic to eastern Australia: a new genus, four new species, and other new data. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 34 (1): 95-124. (Saltuarius, new genus, p. 97).
  2. Cape Melville leaf-tailed gecko Archived 2019년 8월 14일 - 웨이백 머신, Australian Reptile Online Database, 2013.
  3. "Saltuarius ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
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