Description
provided by eFloras
Plants single, flowering to 2 m. Stems short. Leaves 20--75, many-ranked, spreading and recurved, not twisted, gray-green (rarely variegated with linear cream stripes), to 1 m ´ 1.5--3.5 cm, finely appressed-scaly; sheath pale or slightly rust colored, ovate, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 6--15 cm wide; blade linear-triangular, leathery, channeled to involute, apex attenuate. Inflorescences: scape conspicuous, erect, 20--50 cm, 6--12 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate proximally, often lax distally, erect to spreading, like leaves but gradually smaller; sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade; spikes very laxly 6--11-flowered, erect to spreading, 2--3-pinnate, linear, 15--40 ´ 10--15 cm, apex acute; branches 5--40 (rarely simple). Floral bracts widely spaced, erect, green or tinged purple, exposing most of rachis at anthesis, ovate, not keeled, 1.2--2 cm, leathery, venation slight, base visible at anthesis, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. Flowers 10--200, conspicuous; sepals free, elliptic, not keeled, 1.4--2 cm, thin-leathery, veined, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous; corolla tubular, somewhat bilaterally symmetric, petals erect, slightly twisted, white, ligulate, to 4 cm; stamens exserted; stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral. Fruits to 4 cm. n = 25 (Puerto Rico, West Indies).
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
Fla.; Mexico; West Indies; Central America; South America.
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Flowering/Fruiting
provided by eFloras
Flowering summer.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
provided by eFloras
Epiphytic on a variety of hosts, often in bright exposed habitats, usually abundant; 0--30m.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by INBio
Distribucion en Costa Rica: Se encuentra en la zona norte y en el Atlántico, en Turrialba, a elevaciones de 0 a 850 m.
Distribucion General: Florida, noreste de México, desde Belice hasta Costa Rica, Venezuela y las Antillas.
- author
- J. Francisco Morales
- editor
- Fabiana Murillo.
Morphology
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by INBio
Epífita.
- author
- J. Francisco Morales
- editor
- Fabiana Murillo.
Diagnostic Description
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by INBio
Epífitas, hasta de 2 metros en floración. Hojas de 38.5 a 107 cm, coriáceas. Vainas de 7.5 a 10.5 cm, canela. Láminas de 2.2 a 6.8 cm, triangulares, lepidotas. Escapo erecto. Brácteas inferiores subfoliáceas, más largas que los entrenudos. Inflorescencia hasta de 1.6 cm, uni o bipinnada. Brácteas más cortas que las espigas. Ramos laterales de 14.5 a 41 cm. Brácteas florales de 1.1 a 1.9 cm, verde claro, más cortas que los sépalos, no imbricadas, ecarinadas, nervadas, de glabras a glabradas, coriáceas. Sépalos de 1.4 a 2 cm, coriáceos. Pétalos de verdes a verde-crema. Cápsulas de 3.1 a 5.2 cm. La planta generalmente muere después de la floración. Se reconoce fácilmente por su distribución geográfica y por el tamaño de la planta en inflorescencia, con las flores bastante separadas.
- author
- J. Francisco Morales
- editor
- Fabiana Murillo.
Diagnostic Description
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by INBio
Localidad del tipo: Jamaica
Depositario del tipo: Neotipo, WU
Recolector del tipo: Till 9014
- author
- J. Francisco Morales
- editor
- Fabiana Murillo.
Habitat
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by INBio
Bosques muy húmedos.
- author
- J. Francisco Morales
- editor
- Fabiana Murillo.
Comprehensive Description
provided by North American Flora
Tillandsia utriculata L. Sp. PI. 286. 1753
TinmidsialingidataBaTtr.TTav.6. 1791. Not T. lingidala J.. 1753.
Tillandsia polyslachya Muhl. Cut. 3i,hyponym. 1813. Not T. polystachya h. 1762.
Tillandsia Bartrami Nutt. Am. Jour. Sci. 5: 292. 1822.
Tillandsia flexuosa y pallida Lindl. Bot. Reg. 9: pi. 749. 1823.
Tj/iaHrfsia rumoia Sweet, Hort. Brit. 425. 1826.
Tillandsia Nuttalliana Schultes, in R. & S. Syst. Veg. 7: 1220. 1830.
Anoplophylum fiexuosum var. pallidum Beer, Bromel. 43. 1857.
Vriesea ratnosa Beer, Bromel. 265. 1857.
Platystachvs utriculata Beer, Bromel. 266. 1857.
Vriesea utriculata Regel, Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1869: 34. 1870.
Platyslachys Ehrenbergii K. Koch. Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1873: App. 4: 5. 1874.
Allardtia Potockii Ant. Oesterr. Bot. Zeits. 28: 56. 1878.
Tillandsia brevibracteala Baker, Jour. Bot. 25: 346. 1887.
Tillandsia Sinlenisii Baker, Jour. Bot. 26: 12. 1888.
Plant stemless, 0.5-2 m. high; leaves many in a dense utriculate rosette, 4-10 dm. long, densely and finely pale-appressed-lepidote throughout; sheaths subovate, large; blades lineartriangular, long-acuminate, 2-7 cm. wide at the base, the outer ones usually recurving; scape erect, equaling or often exceeding the leaves, stout or slender, glabrous; scape-bracts erect, tubular-involute, barely imbricate or the uppermost sometimes remote, ovate, the lower ones linear-laminate, the upper acute; inflorescence central, amply bior tripinnate or rarely simple, lax, glabrous; primary bracts like the upper scape-bracts, not more than 4 cm. long, much shorter than the sterile base of the axillary branch, often darkviolet ; branches curvedascending; spiciform racemes up to 35 cm. long with an elongate sterile base bearing several bracts, laxly flowered; rhachis slender, undulate, sulcate, strongly flattened next the flowers; floral bracts erect, enfolding the base of the flower but very little of the rhachis, ovate, obtuse or acutish, much exceeded by the sepals, equaling or shorter than the internodes, closely and prominently nerved throughout, subcoriaceous and green with a broad, membranaceous, often dark-purple margin, ecarinate; flowers erect, appressed to the rhachis; pedicels stout, up to 5 mm. long; sepals narrowly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, 14—18 mm. long, subcoriaceous with a membranaceous margin, prominently nerved; petals tubular-erect, linear, acute, 3-4 cm. long, white; stamens and pistil exserted; capsule slenderly cylindric, acute, 4 cm. long; seed with a long apical appendage.
Type ItOCaliTy: "Habitat in Americae meridionalis arboribus."
Distribution: Georgia (Bartram) and Florida; West Indies; Tamaulipas and British Honduras; also in Venezuela.
- bibliographic citation
- Lyman Bradford Smith. 1938. (XYRIDALES); BROMELIACEAE. North American flora. vol 19(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Uqi wiquntuy
(
Quechua
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Uqi wiquntuy: Brief Summary
(
Quechua
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
Uqi wiquntuy (Tillandsia utriculata) nisqaqa Awya Yalapi wiñaq hampi yuram.
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Tillandsia utriculata
provided by wikipedia EN
Tillandsia utriculata, commonly known as the spreading airplant or the giant airplant,[3] is a species of bromeliad that is native to Florida and Georgia in the United States, the Caribbean, southern and eastern Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Oaxaca, the Yucatán Peninsula), Central America, and Venezuela.[2][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
Two varieties are recognized:[2]
-
Tillandsia utriculata subsp. pringlei (S.Watson) C.S.Gardner - eastern Mexico
-
Tillandsia utriculata subsp. utriculata - most of species range
Florida populations of Tillandsia utriculata are highly susceptible to attack by the invasive weevil Metamasius callizona, and have been devastated virtually throughout their range.[12] Tillandsia utriculata holds more impounded water in its leaf axils, known as its tank, (up to a liter) than does any other Florida bromeliad. It is a major host of many species of aquatic invertebrates. With T, utriculata on a steady decline a loss of habit is occurring for many of these animal species.[13][14]
References
-
^ Isley, Paul T. (1987). Tillandsia: The World's Most Unusual Air Plants. Botanical Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-9617675-0-1.
-
^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
-
^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tillandsia utriculata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
-
^ "Tillandsia utriculata". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-11-11.
-
^ Flora of North America, Tillandsia utriculata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 286. 1753.
-
^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map
-
^ Espejo-Serna, Adolfo; López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa; Ramírez-morillo, Ivón; Holst, Bruce K.; Luther, Harry E.; Till, Walter (1 June 2004). "Checklist of Mexican Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution and Levels of Endemism". Selbyana. 25 (1): 33–86. ISSN 2689-0682. JSTOR 41760147.
-
^ Holst, Bruce K. (1 February 1994). "Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution by State and Levels of Endemism". Selbyana. 15 (1): 132–149. ISSN 2689-0682. JSTOR 41759858.
-
^ Luther, Harry E. (1995). "An Annotated Checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica". Selbyana. 16 (2): 230–234. ISSN 0361-185X. JSTOR 41759911.
-
^ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
-
^ Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez Morillo. 2010. Flora Ilustrada de la Peninsula Yucatán: Listado Florístico 1–326.
-
^ Frank, J.H., Cave, R.D. (2005) Metamasius callizona is destroying Florida's native bromeliads [p. 91-101 IN:] Hoddle, M. S. (ed.) Second International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, Davos, Switzerland, September 12–16, 2005. USDA Forest Service FHTET-2005-08. Vol. 1. http://fcbs.org/articles/M_Callizona_Frank_Cave.pdf
-
^ Frank, J. H., Fish, D. (2008) Potential biodiversity loss in Florida bromeliad phytotelmata due to Metamasius callizona (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae), an invasive species. Florida Entomologist 91: 1-8 http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/75750/73408
-
^ Cooper, T.M., Frank, J.H., Cave, R.D. (2014) Loss of phytotelmata due to an invasive bromeliad-eating weevil and its potential effects on faunal diversity and biogeochemical cycles. Acta Oecologica 54: 51-56.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Tillandsia utriculata: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Tillandsia utriculata, commonly known as the spreading airplant or the giant airplant, is a species of bromeliad that is native to Florida and Georgia in the United States, the Caribbean, southern and eastern Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Oaxaca, the Yucatán Peninsula), Central America, and Venezuela.
Two varieties are recognized:
Tillandsia utriculata subsp. pringlei (S.Watson) C.S.Gardner - eastern Mexico Tillandsia utriculata subsp. utriculata - most of species range
Florida populations of Tillandsia utriculata are highly susceptible to attack by the invasive weevil Metamasius callizona, and have been devastated virtually throughout their range. Tillandsia utriculata holds more impounded water in its leaf axils, known as its tank, (up to a liter) than does any other Florida bromeliad. It is a major host of many species of aquatic invertebrates. With T, utriculata on a steady decline a loss of habit is occurring for many of these animal species.
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- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Tillandsia utriculata
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
El curugey de Cuba[1] (Tillandsia utriculata) es una especie de planta epífita dentro del género Tillandsia, perteneciente a la familia de las bromeliáceas. Es originaria de América.
Descripción
Son plantas acaulescentes, que alcanzan un tamaño de hasta 120 (–200) cm de alto. Hojas de 40–100 cm de largo; vainas 8–10 cm de ancho, aplicado-lepidotas, cafés a café pálidas; láminas triangulares, 2–7 cm de ancho, indumento pálido-lepidoto adpreso. Escapo casi tan largo como las hojas, brácteas inferiores subfoliáceas, las superiores muy reducidas y frecuentemente más cortas que los entrenudos o de la misma longitud; inflorescencia 2 o 3-pinnado compuesta, brácteas primarias vaginiformes, 2–3 cm de largo, mucho más cortas que las espigas; espigas 16–34 (–53) cm de largo, con 6–14 flores erectas, adpresas, brácteas florales 1.5–1.9 cm de largo, más cortas que los sépalos, ecarinadas, nervadas, glabras (glabrescentes), subcoriáceas a cartáceas, flores sésiles; sépalos 1.4–1.9 cm de largo, ecarinados, libres o cortamente connados; pétalos blancos. Los frutos son cápsulas 4.5–5 cm de largo.[2]
Distribución y hábitat
Se encuentra frecuente en bosques siempreverdes húmedos y muy húmedos, en las zonas norcentral y pacífica; a una altitud de 0–1000 (–1200) metros; fl mar–sep, fr casi todo el año; desde Estados Unidos (Florida), noreste de México a Venezuela y en las Antillas.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
Taxonomía
Tillandsia utriculata fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 286. 1753.[2]
- Etimología
Tillandsia: nombre genérico que fue nombrado por Carlos Linneo en 1738 en honor al médico y botánico finlandés Dr. Elias Tillandz (originalmente Tillander) (1640-1693).
utriculata: epíteto latíno que significa "con vejigas"[11]
- Variedad aceptada
- Sinonimia
-
Allardtia potockii Antoine
-
Anoplophytum flexuosum var. pallidum (Lindl.) Beer
-
Platystachys ehrenbergiana K.Koch ex Hemsl.
-
Platystachys ehrenbergii K.Koch
-
Platystachys utriculata (L.) Beer
-
Tillandsia bartramii Nutt.
-
Tillandsia brevibracteata Baker
-
Tillandsia ehrenbergiana Hemsl.
-
Tillandsia ehrenbergii (K.Koch) Klotzsch ex Mez
-
Tillandsia flexuosa var. pallida Lindl.
-
Tillandsia lingulata W.Bartram
-
Tillandsia nuttalliana Schult. & Schult.f.
-
Tillandsia ramosa Bello
-
Tillandsia ramosa Sweet
-
Tillandsia ramosa var. cingstuniensis E.H.L.Krause
-
Tillandsia sintenisii Baker
- Tillandsia utriculata subsp. utriculata
-
Tillandsia utriculata f. variegata H.Luther
-
Vriesea ramosa Beer
-
Vriesea utriculata (L.) Regel[12][13]
Referencias
-
↑ Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.
-
↑ a b «Tillandsia utriculata». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 30 de abril de 2015.
-
↑ «Taxon: Tillandsia utriculata L.». Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 9 de mayo de 2011. Archivado desde el original el 12 de noviembre de 2013. Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2011.
-
↑ Flora of North America, Tillandsia utriculata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 286. 1753.
-
↑ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map
-
↑ Checklist of Mexican Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution and Levels of Endemism retrieved 3 November 2009
-
↑ Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution by State and Levels of Endemism retrieved 3 November 2009
-
↑ An Annotated Checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica retrieved 3 November 2009
-
↑ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
-
↑ Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez Morillo. 2010. Flora Ilustrada de la Peninsula Yucatán: Listado Florístico 1–326.
-
↑ En Epítetos Botánicos
-
↑ «Tillandsia utriculata». The Plant List. Consultado el 30 de abril de 2015.
-
↑ «Tillandsia utriculata». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 30 de abril de 2015.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Tillandsia utriculata: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
El curugey de Cuba (Tillandsia utriculata) es una especie de planta epífita dentro del género Tillandsia, perteneciente a la familia de las bromeliáceas. Es originaria de América.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Tillandsia utriculata
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Tillandsia utriculata: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Tillandsia utriculata là một loài thuộc chi Tillandsia. Đây là loài bản địa của Costa Rica, México, Venezuela và Hoa Kỳ.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
틸란드시아 우트리쿨라타
(
Korean
)
provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과
대왕틸란드시아라고도 알려진 키큰틸란드시아(영어: spreading airplant, giant airplant)[1]는 미국의 플로리다주와 조지아주, 카리브해, 멕시코 동부&남부(타마울리파스주, 베라크루스주, 오아하카, 유카탄반도), 중앙 아메리카, 베네수엘라의 토착종이다.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
두 개의 변종이 알려져있다:[2]
-
Tillandsia utriculata subsp. pringlei (S.Watson) C.S.Gardner - 동부 멕시코
-
Tillandsia utriculata subsp. utriculata - 대부분의 종 서식 영역
플로리다의 개체군은 침입종 멕시코파인애플바구미Metamasius callizona의 공격에 크게 취약하며, 근래 개체수가 크게 줄어들었다.[11] 키큰틸란드시아는 플로리다의 어떤 파인애플과의 식물보다도 더 많은 물을 잎겨드랑이에 저장할 수 있으며, 저장량은 최대 1리터에 달한다. 이에 따라 다양한 수생 양서류들이 잎겨드랑이에 고인 물 속에 살게 되었는데, 키큰틸란드시아의 개체수가 줄어듦에 따라 이 동물들도 서식지를 크게 잃게 되었다.[12][13]
각주
-
↑ “Tillandsia utriculata”. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. 2015년 12월 9일에 확인함.
-
↑ 가 나 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
-
↑ “Tillandsia utriculata”. 《Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)》 (Agricultural Research Service(ARS), United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)). 2011년 11월 11일에 확인함.
-
↑ Flora of North America, Tillandsia utriculata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 286. 1753.
-
↑ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map
-
↑ Checklist of Mexican Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution and Levels of Endemism Archived 2007-10-30 - 웨이백 머신. retrieved 3 November 2009
-
↑ Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with Notes on Species Distribution by State and Levels of Endemism retrieved 3 November 2009
-
↑ An Annotated Checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica retrieved 3 November 2009
-
↑ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
-
↑ Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez Morillo. 2010. Flora Ilustrada de la Peninsula Yucatán: Listado Florístico 1–326.
-
↑ Frank, J.H., Cave, R.D. (2005) Metamasius callizona is destroying Florida's native bromeliads [p. 91-101 IN:] Hoddle, M. S. (ed.) Second International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, Davos, Switzerland, September 12–16, 2005. USDA Forest Service FHTET-2005-08. Vol. 1. http://fcbs.org/articles/M_Callizona_Frank_Cave.pdf
-
↑ Frank, J. H., Fish, D. (2008) Potential biodiversity loss in Florida bromeliad phytotelmata due to Metamasius callizona (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae), an invasive species. Florida Entomologist 91: 1-8 http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/75750/73408
-
↑ Cooper, T.M., Frank, J.H., Cave, R.D. (2014) Loss of phytotelmata due to an invasive bromeliad-eating weevil and its potential effects on faunal diversity and biogeochemical cycles. Acta Oecologica 54: 51-56.
틸란드시아 우트리쿨라타: Brief Summary
(
Korean
)
provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과
대왕틸란드시아라고도 알려진 키큰틸란드시아(영어: spreading airplant, giant airplant)는 미국의 플로리다주와 조지아주, 카리브해, 멕시코 동부&남부(타마울리파스주, 베라크루스주, 오아하카, 유카탄반도), 중앙 아메리카, 베네수엘라의 토착종이다.
두 개의 변종이 알려져있다:
Tillandsia utriculata subsp. pringlei (S.Watson) C.S.Gardner - 동부 멕시코 Tillandsia utriculata subsp. utriculata - 대부분의 종 서식 영역
플로리다의 개체군은 침입종 멕시코파인애플바구미Metamasius callizona의 공격에 크게 취약하며, 근래 개체수가 크게 줄어들었다. 키큰틸란드시아는 플로리다의 어떤 파인애플과의 식물보다도 더 많은 물을 잎겨드랑이에 저장할 수 있으며, 저장량은 최대 1리터에 달한다. 이에 따라 다양한 수생 양서류들이 잎겨드랑이에 고인 물 속에 살게 되었는데, 키큰틸란드시아의 개체수가 줄어듦에 따라 이 동물들도 서식지를 크게 잃게 되었다.
Commons nisqaqa multimidya kapuyninkunayuqmi kay hawa: Tillandsia.
Wikispecies nisqaqa qillqasqa p'anqayuqmi kay hawa: Tillandsia
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