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Distribution in Egypt

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Nile and Mediterranean regions, oases and Sinai.

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Life Expectancy

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Annual.

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Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Submerged aquatic herb, 0.3-1 m high, forming dense clumps, sometimes with the upper leaftips just above the water. Stems much-branched. Leaves spreading to falcate, 3-29 mm long, sheathing at the base; margins with broadly triangular teeth, each tooth ending in a dark brown spine. Flowers unisexual on the same plant, inconspicuous, solitary, almost hidden in the sheathed axils of the leaves; male flower enclosed in a spathe, 1.3-3.5 mm long; female flower naked, c. 1.5-4 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid-oblong.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Najas horrida Magn. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=103130
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Description

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Description as for the family.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Najas Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=99
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Worldwide distribution

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Widespread in Africa and Madagascar
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Najas horrida Magn. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=103130
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Najas

provided by wikipedia EN

Najas, the water-nymphs[3] or naiads, is a genus of aquatic plants. It is cosmopolitan in distribution, first described for modern science by Linnaeus in 1753. Until 1997, it was rarely placed in the Hydrocharitaceae,[4][5][6][7] and was often taken as constituting (by itself) the family Najadaceae.[8]

The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system, of 1998), places the genus in family Hydrocharitaceae, in the order Alismatales of the monocots.[7]

An infrageneric classification of two sections is proposed: Section Americanae and sect. Caulinia.[9]

Species[2]
  1. Najas affinis Rendle - South America, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau
  2. Najas ancistrocarpa A.Braun ex Magnus - China, Japan, Taiwan
  3. Najas arguta Kunth - Cuba, Costa Rica, Panama, South America
  4. Najas australis Bory ex Rendle - India, Madagascar, Mauritius, KwaZulu-Natal, Seychelles
  5. Najas baldwinii Horn - West Africa
  6. Najas brevistyla Rendle - Assam
  7. Najas browniana Rendle - southern China, India, Taiwan, Java, Cavern Island in Northern Territory of Australia
  8. Najas chinensis N.Z.Wang - Primorye, China, Taiwan, Japan
  9. Najas conferta (A.Braun) A.Braun - Cuba, Hispaniola, Panama, Brazil
  10. Najas faveolata A. Br. ex Magnus
  11. Najas filifolia R.R.Haynes - southeastern United States (Georgia, Alabama, Florida)
  12. Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E. Schmidt (1824) - temperate Northern Hemisphere
  13. Najas gracillima (A.Braun ex Engelm.) Magnus - Asia, North America
  14. Najas graminea Delile (1813) - Africa, Asia, New Guinea, Melanesia, northern Australia; naturalized in California and parts of Europe
  15. Najas grossareolata L.Triest - Sri Lanka
  16. Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus - North and South America, Caribbean
  17. Najas hagerupii Horn - Ghana, Mali
  18. Najas halophila L.Triest - Java, New Guinea, Queensland
  19. Najas heteromorpha Griff. ex Voigt - eastern India
  20. Najas horrida A.Braun ex Magnus - Africa, Madagascar, Sinai
  21. Najas indica (Willd.) Cham. (1829) - Indian Subcontinent, China, Southeast Asia, New Guinea
  22. Najas kurziana Rendle - Bihar, East Timor
  23. Najas madagascariensis Rendle - Madagascar; naturalized in Mauritius
  24. Najas malesiana W.J.de Wilde - India, Bangladesh, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines; naturalized in eastern Brazil
  25. Najas marina L. (1753) - widespread and nearly cosmopolitan
  26. Najas minor All. (1773) - widespread in Europe, Asia, Africa; naturalized in eastern North America
  27. Najas oguraensis Miki - East Asia, Himalayas (Pakistan, Nepal, northern India)
  28. Najas pectinata (Parl.) Magnus - Sahara
  29. Najas pseudogracillima L.Triest - Hong Kong
  30. Najas rigida Griff. - eastern India
  31. Najas schweinfurthii Magnus - Senegal, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Sudan, Tanzania
  32. Najas tenuicaulis Miki - Honshu Island in Japan
  33. Najas tenuifolia R.Br. - Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, Australia
  34. Najas tenuis Magnus – India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
  35. Najas tenuissima (A.Braun ex Magnus) Magnus - Finland, Russia, Hokkaido
  36. Najas testui Rendle - western + central Africa
  37. Najas welwitschii Rendle - tropical Africa, western India
  38. Najas wrightiana A.Braun - Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Bahamas, Venezuela; naturalized in Florida

References

  1. ^ Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
  2. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Najas". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  4. ^ Tanaka, Norio; Setoguchi, Hiroaki; Murata, Jin (1997), "Phylogeny of the family hydrocharitaceae inferred fromrbcL andmatK gene sequence data", Journal of Plant Research, 110 (3): 329–337, doi:10.1007/BF02524931, S2CID 10939773
  5. ^ Les, DH; Cleland, MA; Waycott, M (1997), "Phylogenetic studies in Alismatidae, II: Evolution of Marine Angiosperms (Seagrasses) and Hydrophily", Systematic Botany, 22 (3): 443, doi:10.2307/2419820, JSTOR 2419820
  6. ^ Genera of Hydrocharitaceae, GRIN Taxonomy for Plants
  7. ^ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 399-436. (Available online: Abstract | Full text (HTML) | Full text (PDF))
  8. ^ 197. Najadaceae A. L. de Jussieu, Flora of North America
  9. ^ Ito, Y., Nr. Tanaka, S.W. Gale, O. Yano, J. Li (2017) "Phylogeny of Najas (Hydrocharitaceae) revisited: Implications for systematics and evolution". Taxon 66(2): 309-323. doi: 10.12705/662.2

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Najas: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Najas, the water-nymphs or naiads, is a genus of aquatic plants. It is cosmopolitan in distribution, first described for modern science by Linnaeus in 1753. Until 1997, it was rarely placed in the Hydrocharitaceae, and was often taken as constituting (by itself) the family Najadaceae.

The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system, of 1998), places the genus in family Hydrocharitaceae, in the order Alismatales of the monocots.

An infrageneric classification of two sections is proposed: Section Americanae and sect. Caulinia.

Species Najas affinis Rendle - South America, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau Najas ancistrocarpa A.Braun ex Magnus - China, Japan, Taiwan Najas arguta Kunth - Cuba, Costa Rica, Panama, South America Najas australis Bory ex Rendle - India, Madagascar, Mauritius, KwaZulu-Natal, Seychelles Najas baldwinii Horn - West Africa Najas brevistyla Rendle - Assam Najas browniana Rendle - southern China, India, Taiwan, Java, Cavern Island in Northern Territory of Australia Najas chinensis N.Z.Wang - Primorye, China, Taiwan, Japan Najas conferta (A.Braun) A.Braun - Cuba, Hispaniola, Panama, Brazil Najas faveolata A. Br. ex Magnus Najas filifolia R.R.Haynes - southeastern United States (Georgia, Alabama, Florida) Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E. Schmidt (1824) - temperate Northern Hemisphere Najas gracillima (A.Braun ex Engelm.) Magnus - Asia, North America Najas graminea Delile (1813) - Africa, Asia, New Guinea, Melanesia, northern Australia; naturalized in California and parts of Europe Najas grossareolata L.Triest - Sri Lanka Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus - North and South America, Caribbean Najas hagerupii Horn - Ghana, Mali Najas halophila L.Triest - Java, New Guinea, Queensland Najas heteromorpha Griff. ex Voigt - eastern India Najas horrida A.Braun ex Magnus - Africa, Madagascar, Sinai Najas indica (Willd.) Cham. (1829) - Indian Subcontinent, China, Southeast Asia, New Guinea Najas kurziana Rendle - Bihar, East Timor Najas madagascariensis Rendle - Madagascar; naturalized in Mauritius Najas malesiana W.J.de Wilde - India, Bangladesh, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines; naturalized in eastern Brazil Najas marina L. (1753) - widespread and nearly cosmopolitan Najas minor All. (1773) - widespread in Europe, Asia, Africa; naturalized in eastern North America Najas oguraensis Miki - East Asia, Himalayas (Pakistan, Nepal, northern India) Najas pectinata (Parl.) Magnus - Sahara Najas pseudogracillima L.Triest - Hong Kong Najas rigida Griff. - eastern India Najas schweinfurthii Magnus - Senegal, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Sudan, Tanzania Najas tenuicaulis Miki - Honshu Island in Japan Najas tenuifolia R.Br. - Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, Australia Najas tenuis Magnus – India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar Najas tenuissima (A.Braun ex Magnus) Magnus - Finland, Russia, Hokkaido Najas testui Rendle - western + central Africa Najas welwitschii Rendle - tropical Africa, western India Najas wrightiana A.Braun - Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Bahamas, Venezuela; naturalized in Florida
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