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Description

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A small to medium-sized Hyperolius (males 16–25 mm, females 21–28 mm) from savannas in northern R. D. Congo. The males are very similar to H. cinnamomeoventris but the females have the same pattern as the males. A large gular flap is present in males. Pupil horizontal.Although males of H. schoutedeni and H. cinnamomeoventris are very similar, there are differences: H. schoutedeni is generally larger, and the dorsal surface of the tibia in cinnamomeoventris is normally uniform or with small dark spots while in schoutedeni it has longitudinal stripes. H. schoutedeni often has a large round red spot on the dorsal surface of the foot.The tadpoles are brown with numerous thin dark stripes on the sides of the body. Tooth formula 1/3.This account was taken from "Treefrogs of Africa" by Arne Schiøtz with kind permission from Edition Chimaira (http://www.chimaira.de/) publishers, Frankfurt am Main.
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Distribution and Habitat

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In Garamba N. P. this species has been taken mainly in marshes, ponds, springs and marshy vegetation along small streams in the savanna area. Reported from a considerable part of R. D. Congo, but exact distribution cannot be given due to confusion with H. cinnamomeoventris.
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Hyperolius schoutedeni

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Hyperolius schoutedeni is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae.[1][2][3] It is known from the northern half of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, central-west and southeastern Republic of the Congo, and southeastern Gabon;[2][4] its true range probably extends into the adjacent Central African Republic and South Sudan.[1][2] It is morphologically very similar to Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris and has been confused with that species.[1][2][4] However, molecular data suggests that its closest relatives include Hyperolius kivuensis, Hyperolius balfouri, and Hyperolius quinquevittatus, rather than H. cinnamomeoventris.[4]

Etymology and common names

The specific name schoutedeni honours Henri Schouteden, Belgian zoologist who made many expeditions to Congo.[5] Common names Kunungu reed frog (Kunungu being the type locality)[2] and Schouteden's reed frog have been proposed for it.[3]

Description

Males grow to 25 mm (1.0 in) and females to 28 mm (1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is rounded. The fingers and toes bear discs of similar sizes.[3] Colouration is beige. There is a pair of yellow dorsolateral stripes as well as a yellow mid-dorsal stripe outlined with black. Unlike many other Hyperolius, colouration is not sexually dimorphic.[4]

The male advertisement call is a double-click, consisting of two clicks emitted about 1.75 seconds apart.[4]

Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius schoutedeni is a (moist) savanna species,[1][3] possibly also occurring in clearings in the forest zone.[1] Breeding takes place in bodies of water (marshes, ponds, springs and marshy vegetation along small streams).[1]

The population status of Hyperolius schoutedeni is poorly known, but it is at least locally common (e.g., in the Garamba National Park) and is believed to be adaptable and unlikely to be facing significant threats.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Hyperolius schoutedeni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T56202A18383252. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T56202A18383252.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Hyperolius schoutedeni Laurent, 1943". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Channing, Allan & Rödel, Mark-Oliver (2019). Field Guide to the Frogs & other Amphibians of Africa. Cape Town: Struik Nature. pp. 208–209. ISBN 978-1-77584-512-6.
  4. ^ a b c d e Bamba-Kaya, Abraham; Zassi-Boulou, Ange-Ghislain; Tobi, Elie; Hayes, T. Danielle; Portik, Daniel M.; Blackburn, David C. & Jongsma, Gregory F. M. (2019). "Notes on a little known Central African reed frog, Hyperolius schoutedeni Laurent, 1943". Herpetology Notes. 12: 873–876.
  5. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
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Hyperolius schoutedeni: Brief Summary

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Hyperolius schoutedeni is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is known from the northern half of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, central-west and southeastern Republic of the Congo, and southeastern Gabon; its true range probably extends into the adjacent Central African Republic and South Sudan. It is morphologically very similar to Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris and has been confused with that species. However, molecular data suggests that its closest relatives include Hyperolius kivuensis, Hyperolius balfouri, and Hyperolius quinquevittatus, rather than H. cinnamomeoventris.

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