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Description

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A small forest Hyperolius (males 18–23 mm, females 22–29 mm) from western West Africa, similar to H. fusciventris but phase J never with a dark vertebral line. In life Phase F with red canthal stripe. No dark lateral pigmentation. Ventrum transparent bluish green. Pupil horizontal.This frog is remarkably similar to H. fusciventris, especially after preservation, but differs in a number of minor morphological characters and, in life, by its ventral coloration. Furthermore H. fusciventris is a bushland form while H. wermuthi is a forest form, so although their ranges overlap they may not actually be sympatric.The correct name for this species may be Hyperolius soror Chabanaud 1921, type locality N’Zerekoré, Guinea.This species shows developmental changes in patterning, with two phases, J (juveniles and many mature males) and F (mature females and some mature males). All newly metamorphosed individuals are phase J, which is normally brownish to green with paired light dorsolateral lines, or an hourglass pattern. All females, and some males, develop into phase F before the first breeding season. Phase F is often colorful and variable, showing the diagnostic color characteristics for the species or subspecies. Either well-defined morphs may be present, or graded variation. This account was taken from "Treefrogs of Africa" by Arne Schiøtz with kind permission from Edition Chimaira (http://www.chimaira.de/) publishers, Frankfurt am Main.
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Distribution and Habitat

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Found in swamps in dense forest. Only known from a small forested area in Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire, but may have been overlooked elsewhere in West Africa since it is so similar to H. fusciventris.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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The call of Hyperolius wermuthi is similar to that of H. f. fusciventris from the same areas, but apparently slower and higher pitched.
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Hyperolius wermuthi

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Hyperolius wermuthi is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, southern Guinea, and Liberia. The correct name for this species is likely Hyperolius soror.[1][2][3][4] It is so similar to Hyperolius fusciventris that it has likely been overlooked elsewhere in West Africa.[2][3][4] Common name Wermuth's reed frog has been coined for this species.[2][4]

Taxonomy

Taxonomic status of this species described by Belgian herpetologist Raymond Laurent in 1961 is unsettled. The Amphibian Species of the World treats Hyperolius wermuthi as a valid species but notes that Hyperolius soror is likely its synonym.[2] The AmphibiaWeb, however, considers Hyperolius soror a nomen dubium, even though it acknowledges that Hyperolius soror might be the correct name Hyperolius wermuthi.[3]

Description

Males measure 18–23 mm (0.71–0.91 in) and females 22–29 mm (0.87–1.14 in) in snout–vent length. There are two distinct colour phases, "J" and "F", although also intermediate forms exist. Juveniles and many mature males have phase J whereas mature females and some mature males have phase F. Phase J individuals are brownish to green with paired light dorsolateral lines or an hourglass pattern. Phase F is often colorful and variable and show a red canthal stripe that is characteristic to this species. The ventrum is transparent bluish green.[3][4]

Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are primary forests at elevations up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in swamps and small temporary ponds.[1]

It is threatened by habitat loss and deterioration caused by agricultural expansion, logging, and encroaching human settlements. The species occurs in the Nimba National Forest.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Rödel, Mark-Oliver; Schiøtz, Arne (2004). "Hyperolius wermuthi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T56222A11442411. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56222A11442411.en.
  2. ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Hyperolius wermuthi Laurent, 1961". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d "Hyperolius wermuthi". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d "Hyperolius wermuthi Laurent, 1961". African Amphibians. 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
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Hyperolius wermuthi: Brief Summary

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Hyperolius wermuthi is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, southern Guinea, and Liberia. The correct name for this species is likely Hyperolius soror. It is so similar to Hyperolius fusciventris that it has likely been overlooked elsewhere in West Africa. Common name Wermuth's reed frog has been coined for this species.

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