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Common Toad

Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo bufo
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Latvia Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Moldova Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia ID, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), and United States Species List
Bufo bufo
Recognized by CalPhotos, AnAge articles, AmphibiaWeb distribution data, Arkive, Biopix Nature Photos, and Furui 2020
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Bufo vulgaris
Species recognized by Japan Species List and Mexico Species List
Bufo bufo
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, literature body sizes metazoa, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Anderson and Wiens 2017, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Bufo bufo
Recognized by Flickr Group, AnAge, Flickr BHL, and AmphibiaWeb articles
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo bufo (Linneaus 1758)
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Bufo bufo bufo
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Bufo vulgaris
Species recognized by Global Biotic Interactions

Alternative Names

Bombinator ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufavus meneghinii Portis 1885
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Buffo strumosus Lacépède 1788
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo alpinus Schinz 1833
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo carbunculus Bonaparte 1835
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo cinereus hybridus Koch 1872
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo cinereus medius Koch 1872
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo cinereus minor Koch 1872
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo communis Bruch 1862
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo commutatus Steenstrup 1846
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo ferruginosus Risso 1826
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo minutus Schinz 1833
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo palmarum Cuvier 1829
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo rubeta (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo spelaeus Rivière 1886
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo tuberculosus Risso 1826
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo vulgaris Laurenti 1768
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo vulgaris acutirostris Lessona 1877
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo vulgaris cinereus Schneider 1799
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo vulgaris obtusirostris Lessona 1877
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Engystoma ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Pegaeus bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Phryne vulgaris (Laurenti 1768)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rana acephala Schneider 1799
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rana bufo Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rana pluvialis Lacépède 1788
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rana rubeta Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rana scorodesma Hermann 1804
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rana ventricosa Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rana vulgaris (Laurenti 1768)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Batrachus buffo Rafinesque 1814
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bombinator ventricosus
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bombinator ventricosus Cuvier 1829
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufavus meneghinii Portis 1885
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Buffo strumosus Lacépède 1788
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Buffo vulgaris
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Buffo vulgaris Lacépède 1788
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo bufo bufo
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo bufo bufo Poche 1912
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo alpinus Schinz 1833
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo carbunculus Bonaparte 1835
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo cinereus hybridus Koch 1872
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo cinereus medius Koch 1872
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo cinereus minor Koch 1872
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo cinereus Schneider 1799
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo communis Bruch 1862
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo communis Günther 1859
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo commutatus Steenstrup 1846
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo ferruginosus Risso 1826
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo minutus Schinz 1822
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo minutus Schinz 1833
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo palmarum Cuvier 1829
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo rubeta
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo rubeta Schneider 1799
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo spelaeus Rivière 1886
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo tuberculosus Risso 1826
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo ventricosus
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo ventricosus Bonnaterre 1789
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo ventricosus Laurenti 1768
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo vulgaris acutirostris Lessona 1877
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo vulgaris cinereus
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo vulgaris cinereus Lataste 1880
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo vulgaris obtusirostris Lessona 1877
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo vulgaris Laurenti 1768
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Engystoma ventricosus
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Engystoma ventricosus Fitzinger 1826
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Pegaeus bufo
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Pegaeus bufo Gistel 1868
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Phryne vulgaris
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Phryne vulgaris Fitzinger 1843
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Rana acephala Schneider 1799
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Rana bufo
Synonym according to NCBI
Rana pluvialis Lacépède 1788
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Rana scorodesma Hermann 1804
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Rana ventricosa Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Rana (Bufo) vulgaris
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Rana (Bufo) vulgaris Guérin-Méneville 1838
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bombinator ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bombinator ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bombinator ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufavus meneghinii Portis 1885
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufavus meneghinii Portis 1885
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufavus meneghinii Portis 1885
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Buffo strumosus Lacépède 1788
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Buffo strumosus Lacépède 1788
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Buffo strumosus Lacépède 1788
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo Roeselii
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo Roeselii Daudin 1802
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo Rouselei Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille 1801
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo alpinus Schinz 1833
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo alpinus Schinz 1833
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo alpinus Schinz 1833
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo carbunculus Bonaparte 1835
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo carbunculus Bonaparte 1835
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo carbunculus Bonaparte 1835
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo cinereus hybridus Koch 1872
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo cinereus hybridus Koch 1872
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo cinereus hybridus Koch 1872
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo cinereus medius Koch 1872
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo cinereus medius Koch 1872
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo cinereus medius Koch 1872
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo cinereus minor Koch 1872
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo cinereus minor Koch 1872
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo cinereus minor Koch 1872
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo communis Bruch 1862
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo communis Bruch 1862
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo communis Bruch 1862
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo commutatus Steenstrup 1846
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo commutatus Steenstrup 1846
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo commutatus Steenstrup 1846
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo ferruginosus Risso 1826
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo ferruginosus Risso 1826
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo ferruginosus Risso 1826
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo minutus Schinz 1833
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo minutus Schinz 1833
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo minutus Schinz 1833
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo palmarum Cuvier 1829
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo palmarum Cuvier 1829
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo palmarum Cuvier 1829
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo rubeta (Linnaeus 1758)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo rubeta (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo rubeta (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo spelaeus Rivière 1886
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo spelaeus Rivière 1886
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo spelaeus Rivière 1886
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo tuberculosus Risso 1826
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo tuberculosus Risso 1826
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo tuberculosus Risso 1826
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo vulgaris Laurenti 1768
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo vulgaris Laurenti 1768
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo vulgaris Laurenti 1768
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo vulgaris acutirostris Lessona 1877
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo vulgaris acutirostris Lessona 1877
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo vulgaris acutirostris Lessona 1877
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo vulgaris cinereus Schneider 1799
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo vulgaris cinereus Schneider 1799
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo vulgaris cinereus Schneider 1799
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo vulgaris obtusirostris Lessona 1877
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo vulgaris obtusirostris Lessona 1877
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo vulgaris obtusirostris Lessona 1877
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Engystoma ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Engystoma ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Engystoma ventricosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pegaeus bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pegaeus bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pegaeus bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Phryne vulgaris (Laurenti 1768)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Phryne vulgaris (Laurenti 1768)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Phryne vulgaris (Laurenti 1768)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rana Bufo Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Rana Rubeta Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Rana acephala Schneider 1799
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rana acephala Schneider 1799
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rana acephala Schneider 1799
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rana bufo Linnaeus 1758
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rana bufo Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rana bufo Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rana pluvialis Lacépède 1788
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rana pluvialis Lacépède 1788
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rana pluvialis Lacépède 1788
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rana rubeta Linnaeus 1758
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rana rubeta Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rana rubeta Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rana scorodesma Hermann 1804
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rana scorodesma Hermann 1804
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rana scorodesma Hermann 1804
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rana ventricosa Linnaeus 1758
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rana ventricosa Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rana ventricosa Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rana vulgaris (Laurenti 1768)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rana vulgaris (Laurenti 1768)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rana vulgaris (Laurenti 1768)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

european toad
prefer
Recognized by admin
Common toad
prefer
Recognized by Arkive and Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Common European toad
prefer
Recognized by AnAge
Common Toad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and AmphibiaWeb articles
common toad
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

ضفدع الجبل preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi quru qurbağası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Apo arrunt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bavarian

Brotz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Рапуха шэрая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Touseg boutin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Кафява крастава жаба preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Gripau comú preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Chinese

大蟾蜍 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Ахаль ҫӗр шапи preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Smeđa krastača preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

ropucha obecná preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Skrubtudse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Gewone pad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gewone pad
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Erzya

модаватракш preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Harilik kärnkonn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Rupikonna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
rupikonna
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Crapaud commun preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Crapaud vulgaire
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
crapaud commun
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Sapo común preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Erdkröte preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Φουρνία
prefer
Recognized by admin
Ασκουβάζα
prefer
Recognized by admin
Βούζα
prefer
Recognized by admin
Χωματόφρυνος
prefer
Recognized by admin
Μπράσκα
prefer
Recognized by admin
Μπσιάκα
prefer
Recognized by admin
Μπουσάκα
prefer
Recognized by admin
Κοινός φρύνος preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

קרפדה מצויה preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Barna varangy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Katak-puru eropa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Rospo comune preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ヨーロッパヒキガエル preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Parchatnica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

두꺼비류 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

parastais krupis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Pilkoji rupūžė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Livvi

Harmai rubišlöpöi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Pólna škrodawa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Mouk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

обична крастава жаба preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bilagáana Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ chʼał dichʼízhí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Neapolitan

Uott chemune preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Pod preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Nordpadde preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Vanlig padde
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

بوفو بوفو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

ropucha szara preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Sapo-comum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Broască râioasă brună preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Обыкновенная жаба preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Обична крастача preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sicilian

Buffa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Ropucha bradavičnatá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Navadna krastača preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Sapo Común preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Sapo común
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sundanese

Bangkong korodok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Vanlig padda preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

గోదురు కప్ప preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Kara kurbağası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Ропуха звичайна preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Pólna krokawa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Llyffant dafadennog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

大蟾蜍 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

ضفدع الجبل preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Eml

Rosp preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

Common toad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

Common toad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pt Br

Sapo-comum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr Ec

Обична крастача preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Obična krastača preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Vecia rospa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

Padde preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

大蟾蜍 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

大蟾蜍 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

大蟾蜍 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

大蟾蜍 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

大蟾蜍 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 67 more languages
hide 67 languages

Curated hierarchies for Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo hadramautinus Cherchi 1963
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)

Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World

Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray, 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao and Yang, 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu and Hu, 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bufo bufo gredosicola Müller & Hellmich 1935
Bufo bufo wrighti Schmidt & Liu 1940
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo alienus Tihen
Bufo arabicus Heyden 1827
Bufo arenarius
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo atukoralei Bogert & Senanayake 1966
Bufo aucoinae
Bufo aurarius
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo beddomii Günther 1876
Bufo bisidanae
Bufo brevipalmata Ahl 1924
Bufo brevirostris Rao 1937
Bufo compactilus
Bufo cruciger Oken 1816
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo danatensis
Bufo dhufarensis Parker 1931
Bufo dodsoni Boulenger 1895
Bufo dunni
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo eiteli Ahl 1927
Bufo fenhouleti
Bufo fergusonii
Bufo formosus
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo granti
Bufo gymnauchen Bleeker 1858
Bufo hololius Günther 1876
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo kabischi Herrmann & Kühnel 1997
Bufo kisaluensis
Bufo kotagamai Fernando & Dayawansa 1994
Bufo koynayensis Soman 1963
Bufo laevissimus Werner 1897
Bufo lentiginosus
Bufo leutkenii
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo maculiventris Spix 1824
Bufo mauritanicus Schlegel 1841
Bufo melanosticus Schneider 1799
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo minshanicus Stejneger 1926
Bufo multiverrucosus
Bufo naricus Spix 1824
Bufo nayaritensis
Bufo nestor
Bufo ockendeni
Bufo olivaceus Blanford 1874
Bufo orientalis
Bufo osgoodi
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo parietalis Boulenger 1882
Bufo pentoni Anderson 1893
Bufo pisinnus
Bufo polycerus Werner 1897
Bufo pseudogarmani Hulselmans 1969
Bufo pulcher Boulenger 1882
Bufo pustulosus (Cope 1864)
Bufo quadripunctatus
Bufo ramsdeni
Bufo scaber Schneider 1799
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufo semilineatus Spix 1824
Bufo signifer
Bufo silentvalleyensis Pillai 1981
Bufo smithi
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo spongifrons Tihen
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo stellatus Spix 1824
Bufo stomaticus Lütken 1864
Bufo stuarti Smith 1929
Bufo sulphureus
Bufo sumatranus Peters 1871
Bufo tagaensis
Bufo thaul Lesson 1830
Bufo tibetanus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tihamicus Balletto & Cherchi 1973
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo totol
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo valhallae Meade-Waldo 1909
Bufo verrucigerus Mertens 1924
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Bufo williamsi Tracy 2017
Bufo wolongensis Herrmann & Kühnel 1997

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Adenomus kelaartii (Günther 1858)
Altiphrynoides malcolmi (Grandison 1978)
Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard 1852)
Anaxyrus canorus (Camp 1916)
Anaxyrus exsul (Myers 1942)
Anaxyrus houstonensis (Sanders 1953)
Anaxyrus nelsoni (Stejneger 1893)
Anaxyrus retiformis (Sanders & Smith 1951)
Ansonia echinata Inger & Stuebing 2009
Ansonia endauensis Grismer 2006
Ansonia jeetsukumarani Wood, Grismer, Ahmad & Senawi 2008
Ansonia khaochangensis Grismer, Wood, Aowphol, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, Aguilar & Grismer 2016
Ansonia kraensis Matsui, Khonsue & Nabhitabhata 2005
Ansonia kyaiktiyoensis Quah, Grismer, Wood, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2019
Ansonia latiffi Wood, Grismer, Ahmad & Senawi 2008
Ansonia latirostra Grismer 2006
Ansonia phuketensis Matsui, Khonsue & Panha 2018
Ansonia teneritas Waser, Schweizer, Haas, Das, Jankowski, Min & Hertwig 2017
Ansonia thinthinae Wilkinson, Sellas & Vindum 2012
Atelopus ardila Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus chirripoensis Savage & Bolaños 2009
Atelopus epikeisthos Lötters, Schulte & Duellman 2004
Atelopus eusebiodiazi Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting & Carrillo 2008
Atelopus gigas Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus mittermeieri Acosta-Galvis, Rueda-Almonacid, Velásquez-Álvarez, Sánchez-Pacheco & Peña Prieto 2006
Atelopus onorei Coloma, Lötters, Duellman & Miranda-Leiva 2007
Atelopus orcesi Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus oxapampae Lehr, Lötters & Lundberg 2008
Atelopus pastuso Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus patazensis Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting & Carrillo 2008
Atelopus petersi Coloma, Lötters, Duellman & Miranda-Leiva 2007
Atelopus podocarpus Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus pyrodactylus Venegas & Barrio 2006
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Bufotes balearicus (Boettger 1880)
Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste 1879)
Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga 1898)
Bufotes siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo Brutto, Lo Valvo & Arculeo 2008)
Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme 1978)
Bufotes variabilis (Pallas 1769)
Bufotes viridis (Laurenti 1768)
Bufotes zamdaensis (Fei, Ye & Huang ex Fei, Ye, Huang & Chen 1999)
Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt & Schmidtler 1973)
Dendrophryniscus krausae Cruz & Fusinatto 2008
Frostius erythrophthalmus Pimenta & Caramaschi 2007
Incilius chompipe (Vaughan & Mendelson 2007)
Incilius guanacaste (Vaughan & Mendelson 2007)
Incilius karenlipsae Mendelson & Mulcahy 2010
Incilius mccoyi Santos-Barrera & Flores-Villela 2011
Incilius occidentalis (Camerano 1879)
Incilius periglenes (Savage 1967)
Ingerophrynus gollum Grismer 2007
Ingerophrynus ledongensis (Fei, Ye & Huang 2009)
Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi 1838)
Leptophryne javanica Hamidy, Munir, Mumpuni, Rahmania & Kholik 2018
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Mertensophryne nairobiensis (Loveridge 1932)
Nectophrynoides laticeps Channing, Menegon, Salvidio & Akker 2005
Nectophrynoides paulae Menegon, Salvidio, Ngalason & Loader 2007
Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis (Angel 1943)
Oreophrynella dendronastes Lathrop & MacCulloch 2007
Osornophryne cofanorum Mueses-Cisneros, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin 2010
Osornophryne puruanta Gluesenkamp & Guayasamin 2008
Pedostibes kempi (Boulenger 1919)
Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther 1876
Pelophryne albotaeniata Barbour 1938
Pelophryne brevipes (Peters 1867)
Pelophryne linanitensis Das 2008
Pelophryne misera (Mocquard 1890)
Pelophryne murudensis Das 2008
Pelophryne saravacensis Inger & Stuebing 2009
Pelophryne signata (Boulenger 1895)
Peltophryne florentinoi (Moreno & Rivalta 2007)
Peltophryne lemur Cope 1869
Rhaebo lynchi Mueses-Cisneros 2007
Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sá 2004)
Rhinella alata (Thominot 1884)
Rhinella atacamensis (Cei 1962)
Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues 2009
Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben 2007
Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger 1903)
Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi & Pombal 2006
Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez 2007
Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo 2007
Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp 2007
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus 1758)
Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez 2007
Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid & De la Riva 2006)
Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben 2007)
Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova 2007
Sclerophrys superciliaris (Boulenger 1888)
Vandijkophrynus amatolicus (Hewitt 1925)
Xanthophryne tigerina (Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009)
439 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Batrachia
Anura
Neobatrachia
Hyloidea
Bufonidae
Bufo
Bufo bufo (this page)
Bufo aspinius
Bufo bankorensis
Bufo cryptotympanicus
Bufo eichwaldi
Bufo gargarizans
Bufo japonicus
Bufo kavirensis
Bufo pageoti
Bufo spinosus
Bufo stejnegeri
Bufo tibetanus
Bufo torrenticola
Bufo tuberculatus
Bufo tuberospinius
Bufo verrucosissimus
unclassified Bufo

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo
Bufo bufo (this page)
Bufo bufo asiaticus
Bufo bufo bufo
Bufo bufo grediscola
Bufo bufo gredosicola
Bufo ailaoanus
Bufo americanus
Bufo anderssoni
Bufo arenarum
Bufo aspinius
Bufo atukoralei
Bufo aucoinae
Bufo beddomii
Bufo beiranus
Bufo boreas
Bufo boulengeri
Bufo brevirostris
Bufo brongersmai
Bufo caeruleostictus
Bufo canorus
Bufo carens
Bufo cavifrons
Bufo centralis
Bufo claviger
Bufo cognatus
Bufo compactilis
Bufo coniferus
Bufo cristinae
Bufo cruentatus
Bufo cryptotympanicus
Bufo dodsoni
Bufo dombensis
Bufo fenoulheti
Bufo fractus
Bufo fustiger
Bufo gargarizans
Bufo gariepensis
Bufo gemmifer
Bufo grandisonae
Bufo guentheri
Bufo gundlachi
Bufo guttatus
Bufo gutturalis
Bufo hadramautinus
Bufo haematiticus
Bufo hoeschi
Bufo hypomelas
Bufo ictericus
Bufo intermedius
Bufo iserni
Bufo kandianus
Bufo kelaartii
Bufo kelloggi
Bufo kiphirensis
Bufo kotagamai
Bufo koynayensis
Bufo latastii
Bufo longinasus
Bufo mamitensis
Bufo manipurensis
Bufo margaritifer
Bufo marina
Bufo marinus
Bufo mazatlanensis
Bufo mcgregori
Bufo melanopleura
Bufo mexicanus
Bufo mizoramensis
Bufo mocquardi
Bufo nagalandensis
Bufo obstetricans
Bufo occidentalis
Bufo pantherinus
Bufo pentoni
Bufo perplexus
Bufo pewzowi
Bufo preussi
Bufo proboscideus
Bufo pseudoraddei
Bufo regularis
Bufo robinsoni
Bufo rosei
Bufo scaber
Bufo schneideri
Bufo scitulus
Bufo siachinensis
Bufo siculus
Bufo signifer
Bufo stejnegeri
Bufo sternosignatus
Bufo surdus
Bufo surinamensis
Bufo taitanus
Bufo thaul
Bufo tibetanus
Bufo torrenticola
Bufo tradouwi
Bufo tuberculatus
Bufo valhallae
Bufo variegatus
Bufo venustus
Bufo verrucosissimus
Bufo vertebralis
Bufo wokhaensis
Bufo woodhousii
148 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo
Bufo bufo
Bufo bufo bufo (this page)
Bufo bufo asiaticus
Bufo bufo grediscola
Bufo bufo gredosicola
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