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Distribution and Habitat

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Coast and ranges of eastern Australia. From about the central coast of Queensland to the central coast of New South Wales.The extent of occurrence of the species is approximately 222400 km2

Reference

Davies, M., McDonald, K.R., and Corben, C. (1986). ''The genus Uperoleia Gray (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Queensland, Australia.'' Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 98(4), 147-188.

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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Found mostly in open forest with a grassy understorey. Has been found around lakes in tall shrubland.Breeds after spring and summer rains in grassy depressions that are temporarily flooded. Males call from bare ground. Larvae are unknown.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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No known declines and extent of occurrence >20,000km2.ThreatsHabitat loss around south-eastern Queensland and to a lesser extent north-eastern New South Wales.Conservation MeasuresNone in place.
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Dusky toadlet

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The dusky toadlet (Uperoleia fusca) is a species of Australian ground-dwelling frog that inhabits coastal areas from just north of Sydney, New South Wales to mid-northern Queensland.

Description

The orange leg patch of the dusky toadlet

The dusky toadlet reaches 30 mm (1.2 in) in length. It can be dark brown or grey-brown with lighter brown variegations or uniform dark brown on the dorsal surface, which is slightly rough and warty. There is normally a pale triangle shape on the head, starting from the eyes. There is a pale yellow patch in the armpit. It has moderate-sized parotoid glands. The ventral surface is white with a fair amount of dark blue/black speckling. There is an orange patch on the thighs. The flanks of this species are normally bluish in colour, giving it a dusky appearance.

This species is very similar to the smooth toadlet, (Uperoleia laevigata) and differences between the two are discussed on that page.

Ecology and behaviour

This species inhabits coastal forest, bushland, heathland, and wet or dry sclerophyll forest. Frogs call during spring and summer, normally from dams, swamps, roadside ditches, or flooded grassland areas. The call of this species is similar to other Uperoleia species, as it is an "arrk" noise. Males call from the bases of grass clumps close to the water's edge.

References

  • Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • Frogs Australia Network-frog call available here.
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Dusky toadlet: Brief Summary

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The dusky toadlet (Uperoleia fusca) is a species of Australian ground-dwelling frog that inhabits coastal areas from just north of Sydney, New South Wales to mid-northern Queensland.

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