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Description

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M 34-44 mm. The only arboreal Spinomantis without distinct fringes or spines. Usually light brown to greenish on the dorsum with distinct rounded brown patches. Variation: Specimens from Tsaratanana, have a more brownish colour and indistinct patterning and very melodious, “metallic”-sounding calls, and may represent a different species.Similar species: M. massi has rudimentary but clearly recognizable dermal flaps. M. elegans is larger, with a less granular skin and has only an inner metatarsal tubercle. Boophis species never have an outer metatarsal tubercle.Taken with permission from Glaw and Vences (2007).

Reference

Andreone, F., Vallan, D., and Nussbaum, R. (2008). Spinomantis peraccae. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 29 April 2009.

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Distribution and Habitat

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Ambohitantely, Andranomay forest, Anjanaharibe, Ankazobe, Ankeniheny, Chaines Anosyennes, Farihimazava, Ranomafana (Maharira forest, Ranomena, Vohiparara). It occurs between 500m-2,000m asl in pristine rainforest (Andreone et al. 2008).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Habits: One specimen was found in a Pandanus leaf axil . One calling male was captured in February, about 5 m above a brook in rain forest. Several other specimens were heard along forest brooks. Call (from Ankeniheny): A single 'explosive' short note that can be described as 'pom'. Note duration is about 75 ms. Frequency is between 1.2 and 4.2 kHz, with intensity maxima at 1.3 and 2.6 kHz. Call is repeated after intervals of at least about 30 seconds. Similar calls were heard at Andasibe. Breeding takes place in slow-moving streams (Andreone et al. 2008).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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It occurs in many protected areas (Andreone et al. 2008).
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Spinomantis peraccae

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Spinomantis peraccae is a species of frog in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. It is endemic to Madagascar and widely distributed in the northern, eastern, and central parts of the island.[1][2] The specific epithet honours Italian herpetologist Mario Giacinto Peracca.[3] Common name Peracca's Madagascar frog has been coined for it.[1][2]

Taxonomy

George Albert Boulenger described this species in 1896 within the genus Rhacophorus.[4] Rose M. A. Blommers-Schlösser transferred it to Mantidactylus in 1978.[5] Alain Dubois placed it in the then-subgenus Blommersia in 1992,[6] but it was moved to the then-subgenus Spinomantis by Glaw and Vences in 1994.[7]

Description

Adult males measure 34–44 mm (1.3–1.7 in) and adult females 39–45 mm (1.5–1.8 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is distinct and supra-tympanic fold is prominent. The fingers have expanded discs but no webbing; the toes are webbed but the discs are smaller than those on the fingers. The dorsum is brownish-greenish and has darker blotches. Dorsal skin is rather warty with dark, protruding dots. The lower parts are whitish; there are few dark spots on the throat.[8]

Geographic range

It is endemic to the eastern half of Madagascar.[1][2]

Habitat

Spinomantis peraccae occurs in pristine rainforest along streams at elevations of 500–2,000 m (1,600–6,600 ft) above sea level. It is arboreal. The eggs are laid on leaves above water. The tadpole develop in slow-flowing streams.[1]

Conservation status

Spinomantis peraccae is a locally abundant species, but it is suffering from habitat loss. It occurs in many protected areas. Because of its wide range and large overall population, it is not considered threatened.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Spinomantis peraccae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T57510A84175192. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T57510A84175192.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Spinomantis peraccae (Boulenger, 1896)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  3. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
  4. ^ Boulenger, G. A. (1896). "Descriptions of two new frogs obtained in Madagascar". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 6. 18 (107): 420–421. doi:10.1080/00222939608680479.
  5. ^ Blommers-Schlösser, R.M.A. (1978). "Cytotaxonomy of the Ranidae, Rhacophoridae, Hyperoliidae (Anura) from Madagascar with a note on the karytotype of two amphibians of the Seychelles". Genetica. 48: 23–40. doi:10.1007/bf00125283. S2CID 28167956.
  6. ^ Dubois, A. (1992). "Notes sur la classification des Ranidae (Amphibiens anoures)" (PDF). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 61 (10): 305–352. doi:10.3406/linly.1992.11011. S2CID 87937987. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-29.
  7. ^ Glaw, Frank & Vences, Miguel (1994). A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar (2nd ed.). Cologne, Germany: Vences & Glaw Verlags GmbH.
  8. ^ Andreone, F.; Glaw, F.; Vences, M. & Vallan, D. (1998). "A new Mantidactylus from south-eastern Madagascar, with a review of Mantidactylus peraccae (Ranidae: Mantellinae)". Herpetological Journal. 8: 149–159.
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Spinomantis peraccae: Brief Summary

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Spinomantis peraccae is a species of frog in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. It is endemic to Madagascar and widely distributed in the northern, eastern, and central parts of the island. The specific epithet honours Italian herpetologist Mario Giacinto Peracca. Common name Peracca's Madagascar frog has been coined for it.

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