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Cuban Long Nosed Toad

Peltophryne longinasus (Stejneger 1905)

Description

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Diagnosis and Description:Bufo longinasus is distinctive because its lack of cranial bony ridges. The first finger is shorter than the second, and B. longinasus has fully webbed toes that are slightly swollen. The average snout to vent length is 25.5 mm. It is 35 mm including vent to hind limb toe tip. The head and body are relatively flat and compressed, with a projecting cone shaped nose and nostrils at the tip. The tympanum is very small, roughly half the diameter of the eye. Parotoid glands are large. Brown nuptial pads are present on top and side of the basal area of the fingers. The skin is smooth on the dorsal surface, with distinct pitted pustules, but it is not rugged. The species is ventrally wrinkled on breast and belly and the undersides of hind limbs are rough and granulated (Barbour and Ramsden 1919). Coloration: The ground color is dark maroon, with white coloration present on the upper lip, above the arm, and half of the ventral surface of the hands and feet (Barbour and Ramsden, 1919).The word Bufo translates to toad in Latin, and nasus translates to nose in Latin; making Bufo longinaus the long-nose toad.

References

  • Barbour, T., and Ramsden, C. T. (1999). The Herpetology of Cuba. Biolife, Cambridge.
  • Hedges, B., Díaz, L. (2004). ''Peltophryne longinasus''. IUCN (2011). 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 18 October 2011.

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Distribution and Habitat

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B. longinasus is endemic to Cuba and is found in three very small areas: Pinar del Rio Province, Sierra de Trinidad, and Sierra del Guaso. It is found in upland pinewoods and broadleaf forests near streams from 100-820 m above sea level. (Stuart et al, 2008)
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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The current population of B. longinasus is decreasing. They are declared an endangered species, occupying less than 500 km2 of its native habitat (Hedges & Diaz 2004). Population threats include clear-cutting and subsistence logging, causing a decrease in upland forest habitat. It is also threatened by habitat fragmentation and disturbance. Subsistence farming, fires and agricultural expansion also contribute to habitat loss and thus to this species' decline. Its range does include several protected areas, but lacks proper management. (Stuart et al. 2008)
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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B. longinasus is terrestrial by day and may be arboreal by night. Males call while floating in water, which is also where eggs are laid and larvae develop. (Stuart et al. 2008)
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Bufo longinasus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Bufo longinasus és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a Cuba.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Bufo longinasus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Bufo longinasus és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a Cuba.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Cuban long-nosed toad

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The Cuban long-nosed toad (Peltophryne longinasus), or Stejneger's Caribbean toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Cuba and only known from three widely separated populations.[2] Its natural habitats are upland pinewoods and mesic broadleaf forests. It is always found by streams. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by logging, charcoaling, fires, and agricultural expansion.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Blair Hedges, Luis Díaz (2004). "Peltophryne longinasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T54693A11176718. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54693A11176718.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Peltophryne longinasus (Stejneger, 1905)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
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Cuban long-nosed toad: Brief Summary

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The Cuban long-nosed toad (Peltophryne longinasus), or Stejneger's Caribbean toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Cuba and only known from three widely separated populations. Its natural habitats are upland pinewoods and mesic broadleaf forests. It is always found by streams. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by logging, charcoaling, fires, and agricultural expansion.

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Peltophryne longinasus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El sapo narigudo cubano[cita requerida] (Peltophryne longinasus) es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia de sapos Bufonidae. Es un endemismo cubano que se encuentra en la provincia de pinar del Río, la Sierra de Trinidad y la Sierra del Guaso a una altitud entre 100 y 820 m. Su hábitat natural es las llanuras bajas tropicales o subtropicales, bosques, ríos, arroyos, y marismas de agua dulce. Está amenazado por la pérdida de su hábitat.

Publicación original

  • Stejneger, 1905 : Description of a new toad from Cuba. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 28, p. 765-767 (texto íntegro).

Referencias

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Peltophryne longinasus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El sapo narigudo cubano[cita requerida] (Peltophryne longinasus) es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia de sapos Bufonidae. Es un endemismo cubano que se encuentra en la provincia de pinar del Río, la Sierra de Trinidad y la Sierra del Guaso a una altitud entre 100 y 820 m. Su hábitat natural es las llanuras bajas tropicales o subtropicales, bosques, ríos, arroyos, y marismas de agua dulce. Está amenazado por la pérdida de su hábitat.

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Peltophryne longinasus ( Basque )

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Peltophryne longinasus Peltophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Peltophryne longinasus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Peltophryne longinasus Peltophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Peltophryne longinasus ( French )

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Peltophryne longinasus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Cuba[1]. Elle se rencontre dans les provinces de Pinar del Río, de Sancti Spíritus et de Guantánamo entre 100 et 820 m d'altitude dans les Alturas de Pizarras del Sur, la Sierra de Trinidad et la Sierra del Guaso.

Description

L'holotype mesure 25,5 mm[2].

Publication originale

  • Stejneger, 1905 : Description of a new toad from Cuba. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 28, p. 765-767 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Stejneger, 1905 : Description of a new toad from Cuba. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 28, p. 765-767 (texte intégral).
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Peltophryne longinasus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Peltophryne longinasus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

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Bufo longinasus ( Portuguese )

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Bufo longinasus é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Bufonidae.

É endémica de Cuba.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, rios, rios intermitentes e marismas de água doce.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Referências

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Bufo longinasus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Bufo longinasus é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Bufonidae.

É endémica de Cuba.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, rios, rios intermitentes e marismas de água doce.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Bufo longinasus ( Vietnamese )

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Bufo longinasus là một loài cóc thuộc họ Bufonidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Cuba. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, sông có nước theo mùa, và đầm nước ngọt. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất nơi sống.

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Bufo longinasus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Bufo longinasus là một loài cóc thuộc họ Bufonidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Cuba. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, sông có nước theo mùa, và đầm nước ngọt. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất nơi sống.

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