Fox, Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus 1758)

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxoplasma gondii
• Global Biotic Interactions: Salmonella
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cystoisospora felis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hantavirus sp.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhipicephalus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orthopoxvirus sp.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rictularia affinis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rictularia cahirensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acanthocheilonema dracunculoides
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia parenchymatosa Pushmenkov 1945
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia krepkogorski (Schulz & Landa 1934)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria canis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria canis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Giardia intestinalis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria canis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia multiceps
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria canis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria americana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Opisthorchis felineus (Rivolta 1884) Blanchard 1895 (Siberian liver fluke)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia crassiceps
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia crassiceps
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brucella microti
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia crassiceps
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia crassiceps
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ancylostoma kusimaense
• Global Biotic Interactions: Molineus barbatus Chandler 1942
• Global Biotic Interactions: Encephalitozoon intestinalis (A. Cali, D. P. Kotler & J. M. Orenstein) R. A. Hartskeerl, T. Van Gool, A. R. J. Schuitema & E. S. Didier
• Global Biotic Interactions: Arthrostoma miyazakiense
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eucoleus boehmi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Physaloptera rara
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spirocerca sanguinolenta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia pisiformis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Angiostrongylus vasorum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Capillaria aerophila (Creplin (1839))
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia hydatigena
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dirofilaria repens
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia pisiformis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Angiostrongylus vasorum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia pisiformis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Capillaria aerophila (Creplin (1839))
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia serialis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia hydatigena
• Global Biotic Interactions: Angiostrongylus vasorum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Plagiorhynchus (Prosthorhynchus) cylindraceus (Goeze 1782)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy 1856) (Heartworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka & Saito 1967
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy 1856) (Heartworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes ovatus Neumann 1899
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy 1856) (Heartworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pharyngostomum cordatum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brachylaima recurva (Dujardin 1845)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eucoleus aerophilus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crenosoma vulpis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eucoleus aerophilus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aonchotheca putorii
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acanthocheilonema reconditum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pterygodermatites affinis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Joyeuxiella echinorhynchoides (Sonsino 1884)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Molineus patens (Dujardin 1845)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ancylostoma caninum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Strongyloides vulpis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oxynema crassispiculum (Sonsino 1889)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichinella nativa
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oxynema crassispiculum (Sonsino 1889)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Joyeuxiella echinorhynchoides (Sonsino 1884)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metorchis bilis (Braun 1790) Odening 1962
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mesocestoides lineatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ancylostoma caninum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinochasmus perfoliatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichinella pseudospiralis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pterygodermatites affinis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Joyeuxiella pasqualei
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mesocestoides lineatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinochasmus liliputanus (Looss 1896) Odhner 1910
• Global Biotic Interactions: Thelazia callipaeda
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crenosoma vulpis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mesocestoides lineatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mosgovoyia pectinata
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crenosoma vulpis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diplopylidium noelleri
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichuris vulpis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichinella britovi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Molineus legerae Durette-Desset
• Global Biotic Interactions: Physaloptera sibirica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mesocestoides lineatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Joyeuxiella echinorhynchoides (Sonsino 1884)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Joyeuxiella pasqualei
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mesocestoides lineatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pearsonema plica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mycobacterium avium
• Global Biotic Interactions: Borreliella afzelii
• Global Biotic Interactions: Borreliella burgdorferi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Multiceps multiceps
• Global Biotic Interactions: Isthmiophora melis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Heterophyes heterophyes (Siebold 1853) (intestinal fish fluke)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dipylidium caninum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dipylidium caninum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hydatigera taeniaeformis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryptocotyle lingua (Creplin 1825)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apophallus donicus (Skrjabin & Lindtrop 1919)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryptocotyle lingua (Creplin 1825)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oncicola schacheri Schmidt 1972
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dicrocoelium dendriticum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Macracanthorhynchus ingens (von Linstow 1879)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Paragonimus kellicotti
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mesostephanus appendiculatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Linguatula serrata Frölich 1789 (tongueworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor variabilis (Say 1821) (American dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor variabilis (Say 1821) (American dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor variabilis (Say 1821) (American dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor variabilis (Say 1821) (American dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor variabilis (Say 1821) (American dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado 1936
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor variabilis (Say 1821) (American dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Linguatula serrata Frölich 1789 (tongueworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor variabilis (Say 1821) (American dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor variabilis (Say 1821) (American dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor variabilis (Say 1821) (American dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ctenocephalides felis (Bouche 1835) (Cat Flea)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tarsopsylla octodecimdentata (Kolenati 1863)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chaetopsylla globiceps (Taschenberg 1880)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neodiplostomum craterum (Barker & Noll ex Barker 1915) Pearson 1961
• Global Biotic Interactions: Parapinnixa affinis Holmes 1900
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria alata
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ollulanus tricuspis Leuckart 1865
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oncicola canis (Kaupp 1909)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Macracanthorhynchus catulinus Kostylew 1927
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leishmania infantum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Macracanthorhynchus catulinus Kostylew 1927
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mesocestoides litteratus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metorchis albidus (Braun 1893)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria alata
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ollulanus tricuspis Leuckart 1865
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mesocestoides litteratus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metagonimus yokogawai (Katsurada 1912) (Metagonimiasis)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Euhoplopsyllus glacialis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pygidiopsis genata Looss 1907
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudamphistomum truncatum (Rudolphi 1819)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hymenolepis diminuta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia taeniaeformis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus granulosus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dioctophyma renale
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Plagiorchis elegans (Rudolphi 1802)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alaria arisaemoides
• Global Biotic Interactions: Capillaria plica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus multilocularis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Capillaria plica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia serialis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bartonella rochalimae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia polyacantha
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia parva Baer 1924
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hepatozoon canis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nosema cuniculi (C. Levaditi, Nicolau & R. Schoen) J. Weiser 1964
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metagonimus takahashii Suzuki ex Takahashi 1929
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcocystis cruzi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Soboliphyme baturini Petrow 1930
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taenia polyacantha
• Global Biotic Interactions: Echinococcus canadensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochrobactrum anthropi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ajellomyces crescens Sigler 1996
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ehrlichia canis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leptospira interrogans
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anaplasma phagocytophilum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Yersinia pestis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Archaeopsylla erinacei (Bouche 1835) (Hedgehog flea)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Uncinaria stenocephala (Railliet 1884)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Linognathus setosus (von Olfers 1816) (Dog sucking louse)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cediopsylla inaequalis (Baker 1895)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chrysops relictus Meigen 1820 (Horse-fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Piophila casei (Linnaeus 1758) (Cheese fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale 1878)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Uncinaria stenocephala (Railliet 1884)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis 1826) (Dog flea)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ancylostoma tubaeforme (Zeder 1800)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hippobosca longipennis Fabricius 1805
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chrysops relictus Meigen 1820 (Horse-fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Salmonella enterica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis 1826) (Dog flea)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melophagus ovinus (Linnaeus 1758) (Sheep ked)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mycobacterium bovis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Paraceras melis (Walker 1856)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pulex simulans Baker 1895 (Flea)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chaetopsylla trichosa Kohaut 1903
• Global Biotic Interactions: Yersinia enterocolitica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Uncinaria stenocephala (Railliet 1884)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pulex irritans Linnaeus 1758 (human flea)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Linognathus setosus (von Olfers 1816) (Dog sucking louse)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxascaris leonina (Linstow 1902)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius 1794)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhipicephalus pusillus Gil Collado 1936
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oslerus osleri (Cobbold 1876)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryptosporidium parvum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes cookei Packard 1869
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes canisuga Johnston 1849
• Global Biotic Interactions: Haemaphysalis concinna Koch 1844
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes persulcatus Schulze 1930
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spirometra erinaceieuropaei (Rudolphi 1810) Faust, Campbell & Kellogg 1929
• Global Biotic Interactions: Haemaphysalis flava Neumann 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes hexagonus Leach 1815
• Global Biotic Interactions: Amblyomma americanum (Linnaeus 1758) (Lone Star Tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxascaris leonina (Linstow 1902)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxascaris leonina (Linstow 1902)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Haemaphysalis punctata Canestrini & Fanzago 1878
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ixodes cookei Packard 1869
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxascaris leonina (Linstow 1902)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille 1806) (Brown dog tick)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Linognathus sosninae Ozerova 1989
• Global Biotic Interactions: Linognathus sosninae Ozerova 1989
• Global Biotic Interactions: Linognathus vulpis Werneck 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Linognathus vulpis Werneck 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantzev 1940
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxocara canis (Werner 1782)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Otodectes cynotis (Hering 1838) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxocara canis (Werner 1782)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxocara canis (Werner 1782)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxocara canis (Werner 1782)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxocara cati (Schrank 1788) (feline roundworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxocara canis (Werner 1782)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spirocerca lupi (Rudolphi 1809)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxocara canis (Werner 1782)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spirocerca lupi (Rudolphi 1809)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxocara canis (Werner 1782)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spirocerca lupi (Rudolphi 1809)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spirocerca lupi (Rudolphi 1809)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spirocerca lupi (Rudolphi 1809)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichinella spiralis (Owen 1835)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcocystis tenella
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neospora caninum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcoptes scabiei (Linnaeus 1758) (Mite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eimeria canis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ajellomyces crescens Sigler 1996