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Description

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A large Kassina (42-46 mm) from the dry savanna of West Africa, grey with six longitudinal stripes on dorsum, the two median ones close together, often more or less confluent.This species is easy to separate from the sympatric Kassina fusca which is smaller, brown and spotted, and K. senegalensis, smaller and without a double dorsal stripe.Voice. - The males call from the ground in large, partly flooded meadows in the dry open savanna. They tend to vocalise from mounds covered with bushes, rather than the flat ground. The voice is a typical Kassina call, but deeper, more sonorous that that of the sympatric K. senegalensis and K. fusca.This account was taken from "Treefrogs of Africa" by Arne Schiøtz with kind permission from Edition Chimaira (http://www.chimaira.de/) publishers, Frankfurt am Main.
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Distribution and Habitat

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A species of the dry, open savanna where it is sympatric with K. senegalensis and K. fusca. Only collected in a few places and not many males were heard in the little-explored dry savanna of West Africa. Widespread throughout West Africa and Northern Cameroun, possibly also further east.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Development. - A batch of 170 eggs were laid submerged (Rödel 1996). The tadpole is similar to that of other Kassinas, but apparently somewhat larger and with a higher fin than the tadpole of K. fusca.
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Kassina cassinoides

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Kassina cassinoides, also known as large running frog or silver running frog, is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae.[1][2][3][4] It is found in Cameroon and—disjunctly—in West Africa, specifically in (from west to east) in Senegal, the Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, and Benin.[1][2] It might occur more broadly, and presumably occurs in Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Niger, Nigeria,[1] and Mauritania.[2]

Description

Kassina cassinoides, measuring 42–46 mm (1.7–1.8 in) in snout–vent length, is a large member of the genus Kassina. The dorsum is silver-gray to yellow and has six longitudinal stripes, of which the two median ones are close together, often coming together.[3][4] The toes are slightly webbed and have small disks. The fingers have no webbing[3] Kassina cassinoides is not easy to tell apart from Kassina senegalensis.[1]

The male advertisement call is similar to other Kassina, but it differs from the calls of the sympatric K. senegalensis and K. fusca by being deeper (it has the lowest-pitched call of its genus[3]) and more sonorous.[4] The tadpoles are slender and measure 8.5–9.0 mm (0.33–0.35 in) upon hatching and about 55 mm (2.2 in) at the time of metamorphosis.[3]

Habitat and conservation

Kassina cassinoides inhabit dry and wooded savannas and gallery forests. Breeding occurs in the rainy season and takes place in temporary water, preferably in large, well-vegetated pools. Males call from the ground or from elevated sites in the vegetation.[1][3] The species is nocturnal.[3]

Kassina cassinoides is difficult to find, so it might be more common than it appears to be. It is reasonably common in the Comoé National Park (Ivory Coast). The populations might fluctuate significantly. It is believed to be an adaptable species that is not facing significant threats.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Kassina cassinoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T56226A18385494. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T56226A18385494.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Kassina cassinoides (Boulenger, 1903)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Kassina cassinoides (Boulenger, 1903)". African Amphibians. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  4. ^ a b c "Kassina cassinoides". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
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Kassina cassinoides: Brief Summary

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Kassina cassinoides, also known as large running frog or silver running frog, is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in Cameroon and—disjunctly—in West Africa, specifically in (from west to east) in Senegal, the Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, and Benin. It might occur more broadly, and presumably occurs in Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Niger, Nigeria, and Mauritania.

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