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Description

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Head is long, and broad with short rounded snout. Snout-vent length is typically 20-30 mm in males and 40-54 mm in females. The largest ever reported is 45 mm in males and 75 mm in females (Kampen 1923). Large pustules exist on the dorsal skin. On the dorsal surface is a dark, blotchy, marble pattern with a paleish, yellow-green foundation (nearly white, sometimes pale blue). On the ventral surface, the head and body are white and the limbs range from pale green to grey. Distally, the limbs are very dark with black webbing in between the toes. The fingers are dilated into large discs (Boulenger 1912). Males have external vocal sacs on either side of the throat (Smith 1930). The iris is olive-brown and a gold ring surrounds the pupil (Boulenger 1912). As a tadpole: A. larutensis, like all Amolops, has an abdominal sucker which extends from the lip past the middle of the abdomen (termed gastromyzophorous). Jaws are somewhat serrated and undivided. A. larutensis larvae is about 65 mm in length (Boulenger 1912).Produces very high frequency whistles (Sukumaran 2002).

References

  • Boulenger, G. A. (1912). A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore including Adjacent Islands: Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor and Francis, London.
  • Smith, M. A. (1930). ''The Reptilia and Amphibia of the Malay Peninsula.'' Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 3(i-xvii), 1-149.
  • Sukumaran, J. (2002). ''Frogs of the Malay Peninsula.'' http://frogweb.org/.
  • Van Kampen, P. N. (1923). The Amphibia of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. E. J. Brill, Leiden.

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Distribution and Habitat

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Malay Peninsula and Peninsular Malaysia. Lives at altitudes up to 1800 m (Taylor 1962). Always found in (and thought to be dependent on) clear, fast moving torrents. Commonly found perched face-down on rocks (Dring 1979).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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When disturbed, it will leap into the torrent and return back to its position perched from a rock, seemingly unaffected by the strong torrent. As a tadpole, A. larutensis uses its abdominal sucker to cling onto rocks amidst extremely strong current. There, it will graze on algae growing on the rock (Dring 1979).
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Amolops larutensis

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Amolops larutensis (common names: Larut sucker frog, Larut Hill cascade frog, southern pad-discked frog) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae that is found in the Malay Peninsula from southernmost Thailand to Malaysia; records further north probably represent A. panhai.[2][3]

Description

Male Amolops larutensis grow to a snout–vent length of 35–45 mm (1.4–1.8 in) and females to 53–75 mm (2.1–3.0 in). They have large discs in their finger tips and smaller ones in the toe tips. They have granular skin; their back is pale yellowish green with dark blotches but they are white from under. Tadpoles have large ventral suckers which they use to attach themselves to rocky surfaces.[4]

Habitat

Amolops larutensis is a common and abundant species occurring on boulders and bedrock in and along fast-flowing, clear-water forest streams both in lowlands and highlands. It may be the most common frog in forest boulder streams all through the Malay Peninsula. It is not considered threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2014). "Amolops larutensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T58215A51106988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T58215A51106988.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Amolops larutensis (Boulenger, 1899)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  3. ^ Matsui, M.; Nabhitabhata, J. (2006). "A new species of Amolops from Thailand (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae)". Zoological Science. 23 (8): 727–732. doi:10.2108/zsj.23.727. hdl:2433/65032. PMID 16971792. S2CID 39123097.
  4. ^ "Amolops larutensis". Amphibians and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia. Retrieved 19 May 2014.

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Amolops larutensis: Brief Summary

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Amolops larutensis (common names: Larut sucker frog, Larut Hill cascade frog, southern pad-discked frog) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae that is found in the Malay Peninsula from southernmost Thailand to Malaysia; records further north probably represent A. panhai.

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