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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Amphibians » Frogs And Toads » … » Eleutherodactylidae » …

Robber Frog

Eleutherodactylus ionthus Schwartz 1960

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Description

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This species is a member of the subgenus Eleutherodactylus. Its dorsal surface is metallic tan, brown or sometimes green, and stippled or flecked with dark brown. Some specimens have an unmarked dorsum that is uniformly tan or brown. Often there is a poorly defined dark papilonaceous interocular figure and a pale interocular bar. The concealed surfaces of the hind limbs are gray. The venter is faintly yellowish, especially on the vocal sac. The canthus rostralis is straight and a distinct canthal bar is present. The body is flattened and the head is as wide as the body. There is no webbing between the toes. The digital disks are large and conspicuous. The vomerine teeth, behind the coanes, are in short series. The chromosome number is 26. Adult size is moderate, reaching 40 mm in females and 30 mm in males (Schwartz 1960; Schwartz and Henderson 1991; Hedges et al. 1992).Related species- E. varians, E. guantanamera, E. melacara Synonyms- Eleutherodactylus varians ionthus Schwartz, 1960
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Distribution and Habitat

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This species is endemic to Cuba and it is known only in the Sierra Maestra Mountains in Eastern Cuba. It is an arboreal frog and it occurs in a variety of habitats, including mesic and xeric forests, coffee plantations, cultivated fields and disturbed vegetation around towns and cities.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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These frogs are typically found in tree canopies more than 2 meters from the ground. During the day it retreats to bromeliad leaf-bases. By night, males vocalize from branches, often covered with dense stands of epiphytes, and leaves. Calls are composed of 1-3 loud and metallic notes that reverberate in the trees, with the dominant frequency between 2.4 and 2.8 kHz. This frog is a direct developing species. Clutches are deposited within moist leaf-bases of bromeliads (Schwartz and Henderson 1991, Fong, personal observation).
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Eleutherodactylus ionthus

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Cuba. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

  1. ^ Blair Hedges, Luis Díaz (2010). "Eleutherodactylus ionthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T56677A11502570. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T56677A11502570.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
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Eleutherodactylus ionthus: Brief Summary

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Cuba. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus es una especie de rana de la familia Eleutherodactylidae.[2]​

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica del sudeste de Cuba.

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazada por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

  1. ↑ Blair Hedges, Luis Díaz (2010). «Eleutherodactylus ionthus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2014.3 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 30 de abril de 2015.
  2. ↑ Frost, D.R. «Eleutherodactylus ionthus ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 30 de abril de 2015.

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus es una especie de rana de la familia Eleutherodactylidae.​

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus ( Basque )

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus Eleutherodactylus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Eleutherodactylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus Eleutherodactylus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Eleutherodactylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus ( French )

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Eleutherodactylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Cuba[1]. Elle se rencontre dans les provinces de Santiago de Cuba et de Granma du niveau de la mer à 1 250 m d'altitude dans la Sierra Maestra.

Publication originale

  • Schwartz, 1960 : Nine new Cuban frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. Science Publishers Reading Public Museum Art Gallery, vol. 11, p. 1-50.

Notes et références

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Eleutherodactylidae.

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus ( Vietnamese )

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Cuba. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

Nguồn

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Eleutherodactylus ionthus là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Cuba. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

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