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Ratpenat frugívor centreamericà ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat frugívor centreamericà (Artibeus inopinatus) és una espècie de ratpenat estenodermatiní que viu al Salvador, Hondures i Nicaragua.[1]

Referències

Enllaços externs

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Ratpenat frugívor centreamericà: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat frugívor centreamericà (Artibeus inopinatus) és una espècie de ratpenat estenodermatiní que viu al Salvador, Hondures i Nicaragua.

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Honduran fruit-eating bat

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The Honduran fruit-eating bat (Artibeus inopinatus) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

Description

Artibeus inopinatus is a fruit eating bat native to Central America, of the order Chiroptera, family Phyllostomidae.[2] Although the Honduran fruit-eating bat is considered data deficient by the IUCN,[1] accounts suggest that they display many of the characteristic features of the Neotropical fruit bats (Arbiteus), and are morphologically very similar to the close relative A. hirsutus.[2][3][4]

With an average weight of 36 g. the Honduran fruit eating bat is one of the smaller Neotropical bats, which typically range from 10-85 g.[2][6] It displays the characteristic lack of tail and narrow patagium seen in fruit bats, and also has a very densely furred uropatagium, which distinguishes A. hirsutus and A. inopinatus from many other species in the genus.[2] Like most bats, they are nocturnal, roosting during the day, and use echolocation for navigation at night.[6] The bats are in the family Phyllostomidae, also referred to as the New World leaf-nosed bats.[6] This group tends to have distinct pointed, or "leaf shaped" snouts which assist them in echolocation.[6]

Ecology

Distribution

The Honduran Fruit Eating bat has a relatively narrow range compared to other closely related species.[2] It is found along the pacific border of central America, from El Salvador to Nicaragua, and lives at much lower elevations than closely related bats in the genus, rarely exceeding 200 m above sea level.[2] The Honduran fruit-eating bat resides in thorn-scrub habitats, and have been captured in mist nets over streams and in banana groves. They are also known to use empty houses as day time roosts.[1][2]

Behavior

Honduran fruit-eating bats live in groups, with the females outnumbering the males significantly (there are accounts of 1 male living with 8 or more females).[1][2] The bats roost in protected shelters such as caves, or houses to shelter themselves from predators and weather. Their diet consists of fruit, insects, and some pollen.[6] The bats are also thought to undergo periods of dormancy similar to the closely related A. hirsutus.[2][6] Little is known about the lifestyle and mating habits and patterns of the Honduran fruit-eating bat.[2]

Physiology

The Honduran fruit-eating bats display poikilothermic characteristics, which is to say that their body temperature is able to rise and drop significantly.[2] When measured at different ambient temperatures, body temperatures as low as 29 °C and as high as 39.2 °C were recorded without the bat entering torpor.[2]

References

  1. ^ Reid, F.; Medina, A. (2016). "Artibeus inopinatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2132A21996586. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2132A21996586.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Webster, D & Knox, J. 1983. "Artibeus hirsutus and Artibeus inopinatus" Mammalian Species Account. The American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  • Redondo, R et al. (2008) "Molecular Systematics of the genus Artibeus" Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  • Larsen, P, Marchan-Revadeneira, M. and Baker, R. (2013) "Speciation Dynamics of the Fruit-Eating Bats (Genus Artibeus): With Evidence of Ecological Divergence in Central American Populations" Department of Biology, Duke university. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  • Marchan-Rivadeneira, M., et al. (2010) "Cranial differentiation of fruit-eating bats (genus Artibeus) based on size-standardized data" Acta Chiropterologica, 12(1); 143-154. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  • Simmons, N. (2005), "Chiroptera", in Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 312–529. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
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Honduran fruit-eating bat: Brief Summary

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The Honduran fruit-eating bat (Artibeus inopinatus) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

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Artibeus inopinatus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Artibeus inopinatus es una especie de murciélago de la familia Phyllostomidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

Referencias

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.

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Artibeus inopinatus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Artibeus inopinatus es una especie de murciélago de la familia Phyllostomidae.

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Artibeus inopinatus ( Basque )

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Artibeus inopinatus Artibeus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Stenodermatinae azpifamilia eta Phyllostomidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Davis and Carter (1964) 77 Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 119. or..

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Artibeus inopinatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Artibeus inopinatus Artibeus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Stenodermatinae azpifamilia eta Phyllostomidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Artibeus inopinatus ( Italian )

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Artibeus inopinatus (Davis & Carter, 1964) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Fillostomidi diffuso nell'America centrale.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di medie dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo di 72 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 48 e 53 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 14 e 15 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie di 18 mm e un peso fino a 36 g.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è Il corpo è tozzo. La pelliccia è molto corta, densa e vellutata. Le parti dorsali sono grigio chiaro, mentre le parti ventrali sono più chiare, con le punte dei peli bianche. Il muso è corto e largo. La foglia nasale è ben sviluppata e lanceolata. Due strisce chiare sono presenti su ogni lato del viso, la prima si estende dall'angolo esterno della foglia nasale fino a dietro l'orecchio, mentre la seconda, talvolta assente, parte dall'angolo posteriore della bocca e termina alla base del padiglione auricolare. Il labbro inferiore ha una verruca al centro circondata da altre piccole verruche. Le orecchie sono corte, larghe e arrotondate. Le ali sono attaccate posteriormente alla base dell'alluce. È privo di coda, mentre l'uropatagio è ridotto ad una sottile membrana lungo la parte interna degli arti inferiori ed è cosparso di pochi peli e con il margine libero frangiato. Il calcar è corto.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia all'interno di edifici e sotto le grandi foglie di alberi come il banano in piccoli gruppi di una dozzina di individui, frequentemente con un solo maschio adulto e alcune femmine e piccoli.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di frutta.

Riproduzione

Le nascite avvengono tra giugno e luglio.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa in El Salvador, Honduras meridionale e Nicaragua nord-occidentale. Probabilmente è presente anche in Guatemala.

Vive in boscaglie secche, foreste decidue e boschi di banano fino a 1.100 metri di altitudine.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato che ci sono poche informazioni sullo stato della popolazione e i requisiti ambientali, sebbene sia stato osservato in un vasto areale, classifica A.inopinatus come specie con dati insufficienti (DD).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Reid, F. & Medina, A. 2008, Artibeus inopinatus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Artibeus inopinatus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Reid, 2009.

Bibliografia

  • Fiona A. Reid, A field guide to the Mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico, Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780195343236

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Artibeus inopinatus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Artibeus inopinatus (Davis & Carter, 1964) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Fillostomidi diffuso nell'America centrale.

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Artibeus inopinatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Artibeus inopinatus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de bladneusvleermuizen van de Nieuwe Wereld (Phyllostomidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Davis & Carter in 1964.

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Geplaatst op:
05-08-2012
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Artibeus inopinatus ( Swedish )

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Artibeus inopinatus[2][3][4] är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Davis och Carter 1964. Artibeus inopinatus ingår i släktet Artibeus, och familjen bladnäsor.[5][6] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som otillräckligt studerad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[5]

Denna fladdermus förekommer i Centralamerika i El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras och Nicaragua. I bergstrakter når arten 1100 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av skogar, buskskogar och fruktträdodlingar.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Artibeus inopinatus Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (2005) , website Artibeus inopinatus, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  5. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (19 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/artibeus+inopinatus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  6. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
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Artibeus inopinatus: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Artibeus inopinatus är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Davis och Carter 1964. Artibeus inopinatus ingår i släktet Artibeus, och familjen bladnäsor. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som otillräckligt studerad. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Denna fladdermus förekommer i Centralamerika i El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras och Nicaragua. I bergstrakter når arten 1100 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av skogar, buskskogar och fruktträdodlingar.

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Artibeus inopinatus ( Ukrainian )

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Морфологічні й генетичні особливості

Довжина голови і тіла 72 мм, довжина передпліччя між 48 і 53 мм, довжина стопи від 14 до 15 мм, довжина вух 18 мм і вага до 36 гр.

Хутро дуже коротке, товсте і бархатисте. Спина сірого кольору, черевна частина світліша, з білими кінчиками волосків. Писок короткий і широкий. Лист носа добре розвинений, ланцетний. Є дві світлі смуги на кожній стороні обличчя. Вуха короткі, широкі і округлі. Не має хвоста.

Середовище проживання

Країни поширення: Сальвадор, Гватемала, Гондурас, Нікарагуа. Живе від низовин до 1100 м. Зазвичай зустрічається в сухих чагарниках, а також в листяних лісах і гаях бананів.

Життя

Харчується фруктами. Пологи відбуваються в період між червнем і липнем. Ховається всередині будівель і під великим листям дерев, таких як банани невеликими групами в десяток осіб, часто тільки з одним дорослим самцем і кількома самицями і молоддю.

Джерела


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Artibeus inopinatus ( Vietnamese )

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Artibeus inopinatus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi mũi lá, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Davis & Carter mô tả năm 1964.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Artibeus inopinatus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết dơi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Artibeus inopinatus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Artibeus inopinatus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi mũi lá, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Davis & Carter mô tả năm 1964.

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온두라스과일먹는박쥐 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

온두라스과일먹는박쥐(Artibeus inopinatus)는 주걱박쥐과(신세계잎코박쥐과)에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다. 엘살바도르온두라스, 니카라과에서 발견된다.[1]

특징

온두라스과일먹는박쥐는 중앙아메리카의 토착종으로 박쥐목 주걱박쥐과에 속한다.[2] 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)이 정보부족종으로 분류하고 있지만[2], 온두라스과일먹는박쥐는 신열대구과일박쥐속에 속하는 박쥐의 여러 특징을 보여주고 있으며, 형태학적으로 가장 유사한 근연종은 털과일먹는박쥐이다.[2] 평균 몸무게가 36g으로 신열대구과일박쥐속 중에서 가장 작은 박쥐의 하나이고 몸무게 범위는 10~85g이다.[2] 과일박쥐류에서 보이는 꼬리와 좁은 비막이 없고, 털과일먹는박쥐와 온두라스과일먹는박쥐를 신열대구과일박쥐속의 다른 박쥐와 구별할 수 있는 아주 무성한 털의 꼬리 비막도 갖고 있다.[2] 대부분의 박쥐처럼 야행성 동물로 낮 동안 둥지에서 보내고 밤에 길을 찾기 위해 반향정위 신호를 사용한다.[3] 주걱박쥐과에 속하며, 신열대구박쥐류로 불린다.[3]

각주

  1. Reid, F. & Medina, A. 2008. Artibeus inopinatus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 28 February 2009.
  2. Webster, D & Knox, J. 1983. "Artibeus hirsutus and Artibeus inopinatus" Mammalian Species Account. The American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  3. Simmons, N. (2005), "Chiroptera", in Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 312–529. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
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