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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 13.9 years (captivity)
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Benefits

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There are no known adverse effects of Dorcopsis luctuosa on humans.

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Associations

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There is no information on gray dorcopsis predators. Social groups help to protect each other from danger because many eyes are watching for signs of attack.

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Morphology

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The general color of the thick, short fur on the back of Dorcopsis luctuosa is dark smoky gray. The fur color gradually transitions from this color to dull gray on the chest and belly. A conspicuous yellow patch surrounds the cloaca. The fur on the nape projects forward. The tip of the tail is cornified and lacks hair. The fore and hind limbs of gray dorcopsis are similar in size compared to those in other macropodids. They have small, round ears and long, narrow faces. The dentition includes small upper canines and large premolars. The fourth premolar is greater in length than the length of the first and second molars combined. Dimorphism between the sexes is great; males weigh up to 11.6 kg (25 lbs), while females weigh up to just 3.6 kg (8 lbs). Males grow up to 970 mm in head and body length, and the tail is an additional 390 mm. Females have a head and body length of 525 mm, with a 310 mm tail. However, these ranges are based on the measurements of relatively few individuals.

Range mass: 3.6 to 11.6 kg.

Range length: 525 to 970 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: male larger

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Life Expectancy

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Little is known about the lifespan of gray dorcopsis in the wild, but they have lived to nearly 14 years old in captivity.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
13.9 (high) years.

Average lifespan
Status: captivity:
13.9 years.

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Habitat

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Living only up to an altitude of 500 meters, Dorcopsis luctuosa inhabits dense, lowland tropical rainforests.

Range elevation: 0 to 500 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: rainforest

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Distribution

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Gray dorcopsis are native to eastern and southeastern New Guinea.

Biogeographic Regions: australian (Native )

Other Geographic Terms: island endemic

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Trophic Strategy

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An herbivore and a browser, gray dorcopsis eat soft vegetation such as leaves, flowers, and fruits.

Plant Foods: leaves; fruit; flowers

Primary Diet: herbivore (Folivore )

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Associations

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Dorcopsis luctuosa are known to host several parasites which are listed below. More research needs to be done, as other parasite species of the gray dorcopsis likely exist. As a fairly large browser, D. luctuosa likely influences the growth of vegetation such as trees and flowers, and it is probably a disperser of the seeds of the fruit it consumes.

Ecosystem Impact: disperses seeds

Commensal/Parasitic Species:

  • Cervonemella reardoni
  • Coronostrongylus coronatus
  • Paralabiostrongylus bicollaris
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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Benefits

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Gray dorcopsis are a food source for the natives of New Guinea. They are sold for meat in the markets of Port Moresby. They may be a tourist attraction in zoos, as gray dorcopsis are raised and held in captivity, and they may attract ecotourist interest in their native habitats.

Positive Impacts: food ; ecotourism

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Conservation Status

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Gray dorcopsis are not vulnerable or endangered currently.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: vulnerable

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Behavior

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These animals can usually stop a chase or attack by lowering their head and stooping. As in most Macropodidae, stamping of the feet signifies alarm. Another behavior of the gray dorcopsis is to stand against a tree and rub their chest, which contains scent glands, against the tree. They also mark by rubbing their cloaca on the ground.

Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

Other Communication Modes: pheromones ; scent marks

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Reproduction

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Gray dorcopsis are presumed to be promiscuous. A dominance heirarchy, which is established by size and fighting, generally dictates which males are allowed to mate. In captivity, males has been known to chase females and sniff around the cloaca before mating. By checking the cloaca, the male determines if the female is in estrus.

Mating System: polygynandrous (promiscuous)

Female Dorcopsis luctuosa reach maturity at 15 months. Females give birth to one offspring, which travels to the pouch, attaches to a nipple, and suckles to further develop. Total time spent in the pouch is 180-190 days, but the joey continues to nurse after it has left the pouch. In a closely related species, Dorcopsis muelleri, the time until weaning is 270 days. The female gives birth to another offspring soon after the previous one has left the pouch. The gestation period is probably very similar to other Macropodidae, from 30 to 45 days.

Breeding interval: The female may give birth to another offspring once the previous offspring leaves the pouch, so time between births is around 190 days.

Breeding season: Breeding occurs year round.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 1.

Range gestation period: 30 to 45 days.

Average weaning age: 270 days.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 15 months.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous ; embryonic diapause ; post-partum estrous

Average number of offspring: 1.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
Sex: female:
450 days.

Female gray dorcopsis are responsible for parental care. A female may support up to three offspring at a time: an embryo, one offspring in the pouch, and another outside of the pouch. As a result, the mother may be nursing two offspring simultaneously. The mother produces different kinds of milk suited to the needs of each offspring. The joey is not independent once it leaves the pouch; the mother provides milk and protection from other gray dorcopsis. The mother may also engage in play fighting with the joey.

Parental Investment: altricial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-independence (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female)

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Shemes, S. 2006. "Dorcopsis luctuosa" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_luctuosa.html
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Stephen Shemes, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Brief Summary

provided by EOL authors

The gray dorcopsis (Dorcopsis luctuosa) is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

The gray dorcopsis has a long muzzle and small, rounded ears. The forelegs are relatively longer in comparison to the hind legs than they are in most other members of the Macropodidae family. The tail is long and has a bare, cornified tip. The short, dense fur is smokey-grey above and paler grey beneath, with a yellowish patch around the single cloacal orifice. Males are much larger than females, a male weighing up to 11.6 kg (26 lb) while a female reaches 3.6 kg (8 lb). The head and body length is 97 cm (38 in) in males and 39 cm (15 in) in females, with tails reaching 97 cm (38 in) and 31 cm (12 in) respectively (Shemes 2006).

The gray dorcopsis is endemic to the southern and south-eastern part of the island of New Guinea where it occurs at altitudes of up to 400 metres (1,300 ft) (Leary et al. 2008). Its habitat is tropical primary and secondary forest, in particular gallery forests, and it can be found in disturbed areas such as abandoned gardens (Leary et al. 2008).

The major threats experienced by the gray dorcopsis are the loss of its forest habitat through timber extraction and conversion to small scale agriculture and the fact that it is hunted for bushmeat. In the vicinity of Port Moresby it has been hunted intensively and few animals remain. It used to be found in the nearby Varirata National Park but it is unclear whether it is still present there. Because of the hunting pressure on this animal, the IUCN believes the population is in decline and lists it as being "Vulnerable". It advocates ongoing monitoring and assessment (Leary et al. 2008).

References

  • Leary, T., Wright, D., Singadan, R., Seri, L., Allison, A., Aplin, K., James, R., Flannery, T., Dickman, C. & Salas, L. (2008). Dorcopsis luctuosa. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 28 December 2008. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as vulnerable
  • Shemes, S. (2006). "Dorcopsis luctuosa: gray dorcopsis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved 2014-06-16.

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Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, 10 July 2014. Dorcopsis luctuosa. Retrieved December 14, 2015 from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gray_dorcopsis&oldid=616438507
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Ualabi boscà gris ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ualabi boscà gris (Dorcopsis luctuosa) és una espècie de marsupial de la família dels macropòdids.[1] Viu a Indonèsia i Papua Nova Guinea.[2]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Ualabi boscà gris Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Groves, Colin. Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (editors). Mammal Species of the World (en anglès). 3a ed.. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, pàg. 62. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. (anglès)
  2. Leary, T.; Wright, D.; Singadan, R.; Seri, L.; Allison, A.; Aplin, K.; James, R.; Flannery, T.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L.. Dorcopsis luctuosa. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 28 desembre 2008.


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Ualabi boscà gris: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ualabi boscà gris (Dorcopsis luctuosa) és una espècie de marsupial de la família dels macropòdids. Viu a Indonèsia i Papua Nova Guinea.

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Klokan žlutoskvrnný ( Czech )

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ikona
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Komentář: žlutoskvrnný x žlutoskvrnný

Klokan žlutoskvrnný (Dorcopsis luctuosa) je druh vačnatce z čeledi klokanovitých.

Vyskytuje se v Západní Papui, Indonésii a Papui-Nové Guineji.

Popis

Klokan žlutoskvrnný má dlouhý čenich a malé zaoblené uši. Přední končetiny jsou relativně delší, ve srovnání se zadníma nohama.

Ocas je dlouhý a má zbarvený holý konec. Krátká hustá srst je na hřbetu kouřově šedá až bledě šedá, se žlutou skvrnou okolo kloakálního otvoru.

Samec je výrazně větší než samice. Samec má okolo 11,6 kg a samice zhruba 3,6 kg. Délka celého těla je kolem 97 cm.[3]

Rozšíření a stanoviště

Klokan žlutoskvrnný žije na jižní a jihovýchodní části ostrova Nová Guinea, kde se vyskytuje v nadmořských výškách až 400 metrů. Jeho stanovištěm je tropický les, zejména lesní galerie. Vyskytuje se také v obydlených oblastech, například v opuštěných zahradách.

Stav

Hlavními hrozbami pro klokana žlutoskvrnného jsou ztráty lesního prostředí, těžba dřeva, osvojování lesních ploch zemědělci a skutečnost, že je tento živočich loven pro maso. V okolí Port Moresby byl v minulosti intenzivně loven, přesto se zde stále vyskytuje nevelká populace. Dříve se také nacházel v nedalekém národním parku Varirata, ale není dokázáno, zda je tu ještě stále přítomen. V důsledku intenzivního lovu se IUCN domnívá, že populace klokana žlutoskvrnného je v úpadku a hodnotí ji jako zranitelnou.[4]

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Gray dorcopsis na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. Červený seznam IUCN 2018.1. 5. července 2018. Dostupné online. [cit. 2018-08-10]
  2. BioLib.cz – Dorcopsis luctuosa (klokan žlutoskvrnný) [online]. BioLib.cz. Dostupné online.
  3. Dorcopsis luctuosa (gray dorcopsis). Animal Diversity Web [online]. [cit. 2018-05-03]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
  4. International Union for Conservation of Nature. [s.l.]: [s.n.] Dostupné online. (anglicky) Page Version ID: 838844516.
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Klokan žlutoskvrnný: Brief Summary ( Czech )

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ikona Tento článek není dostatečně ozdrojován a může tedy obsahovat informace, které je třeba ověřit.
Jste-li s popisovaným předmětem seznámeni, pomozte doložit uvedená tvrzení doplněním referencí na věrohodné zdroje.  src= Komentář: žlutoskvrnný x žlutoskvrnný

Klokan žlutoskvrnný (Dorcopsis luctuosa) je druh vačnatce z čeledi klokanovitých.

Vyskytuje se v Západní Papui, Indonésii a Papui-Nové Guineji.

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Graues Buschkänguru ( German )

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Verbreitungsgebiet des Grauen Buschkängurus nach Angaben der IUCN

Das Graue Buschkänguru (Dorcopsis luctuosa) ist eine Känguruart aus der Gruppe der Buschkängurus. Es lebt im östlichen Tiefland von Neuguinea und im Süden in der Umgebung von Merauke. Die Population auf der südöstlichen Halbinsel wird als Unterart D. luctuosa luctuosa klassifiziert, während die Unterart D. luctuosa phyllis zwischen Fly-River und Merauke vorkommt.[1]

Merkmale

Das Graue Buschkänguru weist einen großen Geschlechtsdimorphismus hinsichtlich der Größe auf. Männchen erreichen eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 72 bis 97 cm und ein Gewicht von 6,7 bis 11,6 kg. Die bisher vermessenen Weibchen hatten ein Gewicht von etwa 3,6 kg. Das Fell ist kurz und dünn. Die Rückenseite ist dunkelgrau, die Bauchseite heller, oft mit einem orangen Schimmer. Die Gliedmaßen haben die gleiche Farbe wie der Körper, Hände und Füße sind aber dunkler. Der Kopf ist dunkel, die Kehle ist hell. Der Schwanz ist gut behaart und hat eine haarlose Spitze, die manchmal heller ist. Die Unterart D. luctuosa phyllis ist kleiner als die Nominatform, hat ein dunkleres Fell, kürzere Ohren, kürzere Füße und einen kürzeren Schwanz. Der Geschlechtsdimorphismus ist bei D. luctuosa phyllis nicht so deutlich ausgeprägt.[1]

Lebensraum und Lebensweise

Das Graue Buschkänguru lebt in primären und sekundären Tieflandregenwäldern, in Galeriewäldern und in waldnah gelegenen, vom Menschen beeinflussten Biotopen, wie verwilderten Gärten bis in Höhen von 400 Metern. Über die Lebensweise ist nur wenig bekannt. Es ist dämmerungsaktiv und wird nachtaktiv, wenn es stark bejagt wird. Die Hitze des Tages verbringen sie in einer hockenden Position mit durch die Beine nach vorne gelegtem Schwanz. Das Graue Buschkänguru ernährt sich von Blättern, Früchten und Blüten. In Gefangenschaft gehaltene Exemplare bissen ihre Nahrung mit den Schneidezähnen ab, nahmen sie anschließend in die Pfoten und führten die Nahrung damit seitlich ins Maul um sie mit den großen Prämolaren zu zerkauen. Weibchen bekommen ein einzelnes Jungtier pro Jahr, das für einen Zeitraum von 6 Monaten im Beutel bleibt. Weibchen werden mit einem Alter von 15 Monaten geschlechtsreif, Männchen etwas später.[1]

Gefährdung

Das Graue Buschkänguru wird von der IUCN als gering gefährdet (Vulnerable) gelistet. Es wird vom Menschen stark bejagt, leidet unter dem Verlust des Lebensraumes und ist in Teilen des ursprünglichen Verbreitungsgebietes inzwischen verschwunden.[2][1]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c d Mark Eldridge & Graeme Coulson: Family Macropodidae (Kangaroos and Wallabies). Seite 694 in Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier: Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5. Monotremes and Marsupials. Lynx Editions, 2015, ISBN 978-84-96553-99-6
  2. Dorcopsis luctuosa in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2016. Eingestellt von: Leary, T., Wright, D., Singadan, R., Seri, L., Allison, A., Aplin, K., James, R., Flannery, T., Dickman, C. & Salas, L., 2015. Abgerufen am 21. März 2018.
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Graues Buschkänguru: Brief Summary ( German )

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 src= Verbreitungsgebiet des Grauen Buschkängurus nach Angaben der IUCN

Das Graue Buschkänguru (Dorcopsis luctuosa) ist eine Känguruart aus der Gruppe der Buschkängurus. Es lebt im östlichen Tiefland von Neuguinea und im Süden in der Umgebung von Merauke. Die Population auf der südöstlichen Halbinsel wird als Unterart D. luctuosa luctuosa klassifiziert, während die Unterart D. luctuosa phyllis zwischen Fly-River und Merauke vorkommt.

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Gray dorcopsis

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The gray dorcopsis or gray forest wallaby[3] (Dorcopsis luctuosa) is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea.

Description

Dorcopsis luctuosa (Dorcopsis veterum) - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria - Genoa, Italy - DSC02940.JPG

The gray dorcopsis has a long muzzle and small, rounded ears. The forelegs are relatively longer in comparison to the hind legs than they are in most other members of the family Macropodidae. The tail is long and has a bare, cornified tip. The short, dense fur is smokey-grey above and paler grey beneath, with a yellowish patch around the single cloacal orifice. Males are much larger than females, a male weighing up to 11.6 kg (26 lb) while a female reaches 3.6 kg (8 lb). The head and body length is 97 cm (38 in) in males and 39 cm (15 in) in females, with tails reaching 97 cm (38 in) and 31 cm (12 in) respectively.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The gray dorcopsis is endemic to the southern and southeastern part of the island of New Guinea where it occurs at altitudes of up to 400 metres (1,300 ft).[1] Its habitat is tropical primary and secondary forest, in particular gallery forest, and it is also found in disturbed areas such as abandoned gardens.[1]

Status

The major threats experienced by the gray dorcopsis are the loss of its forest habitat through timber extraction and conversion to small-scale agriculture and the fact that it is hunted for bushmeat. In the vicinity of Port Moresby it has been hunted intensively and few animals remain. It used to be found in the nearby Varirata National Park but it is unclear whether it is still present there. Because of the hunting pressure on this animal, the IUCN believes the population is in decline and lists it as being "Vulnerable". It advocates ongoing monitoring and assessment.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Leary, T.; Wright, D.; Singadan, R.; Seri, L.; Allison, A.; Aplin, K.; James, R.; Flannery, T.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2016). "Dorcopsis luctuosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6799A21952259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6799A21952259.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Order Diprotodontia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ "Papua New Guinea Endemic Mammals Checklist". Living National Treasures.
  4. ^ Shemes, Stephen (2006). "Dorcopsis luctuosa: gray dorcopsis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved 2014-06-16.

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Gray dorcopsis: Brief Summary

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The gray dorcopsis or gray forest wallaby (Dorcopsis luctuosa) is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El dorcopsis gris (Dorcopsis luctuosa) es una especie de marsupial de la familia Macropodidae.[2]

Hábitat y distribución

Su hábitat natural son los bosques tropicales primarios y secundarios. Puede encontrarse en Nueva Guinea Occidental (Indonesia) y Papúa Nueva Guinea.[1][3]

Referencias

  1. a b Leary, T., Wright, D., Singadan, R., Seri, L., Allison, A., Aplin, K., James, R., Flannery, T., Dickman, C. & Salas, L. (2008). «Dorcopsis luctuosa». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 28 de diciembre de 2008. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as vulnerable
  2. Groves, Colin (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. Mammal Species of the World (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 62. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. Mapa de distribución de IUCN

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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El dorcopsis gris (Dorcopsis luctuosa) es una especie de marsupial de la familia Macropodidae.​

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( Basque )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa Dorcopsis generoko animalia da. Martsupialen barruko Diprotodontia ordeneko animalia da. Macropodinae azpifamilia eta Macropodidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. D'Albertis (1874) 1874 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 110. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa Dorcopsis generoko animalia da. Martsupialen barruko Diprotodontia ordeneko animalia da. Macropodinae azpifamilia eta Macropodidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( French )

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Le wallaby forestier gris ou dorcopsis gris (Dorcopsis luctuosa) est une espèce de marsupiaux de la famille des Macropodidae. Il est endémique en Indonésie et en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

Menaces

Il est menacé par la chasse et par la déforestation de son habitat.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( French )

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Le wallaby forestier gris ou dorcopsis gris (Dorcopsis luctuosa) est une espèce de marsupiaux de la famille des Macropodidae. Il est endémique en Indonésie et en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( Italian )

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Il dorcopside grigio (Dorcopsis luctuosa D'Albertis, 1874) è una specie di marsupiale della famiglia dei Macropodidi. È diffuso nei bassopiani della Nuova Guinea meridionale e sud-orientale (Indonesia e Papua Nuova Guinea), tranne che nelle aree più elevate. Vive nelle foreste pluviali, dal livello del mare fino a 400 m d'altitudine. Purtroppo, il suo areale si va assottigliando sempre più a causa della deforestazione; inoltre viene cacciato per la carne dalle popolazioni locali[2].

Tassonomia

Se ne riconoscono due sottospecie:

  • D. l. luctuosa
  • D. l. phyllis

Note

  1. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Dorcopsis luctuosa, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  2. ^ a b (EN) Lamoreux, J. & Hilton-Taylor, C. (Global Mammal Assessment Team) 2008, Dorcopsis luctuosa, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il dorcopside grigio (Dorcopsis luctuosa D'Albertis, 1874) è una specie di marsupiale della famiglia dei Macropodidi. È diffuso nei bassopiani della Nuova Guinea meridionale e sud-orientale (Indonesia e Papua Nuova Guinea), tranne che nelle aree più elevate. Vive nelle foreste pluviali, dal livello del mare fino a 400 m d'altitudine. Purtroppo, il suo areale si va assottigliando sempre più a causa della deforestazione; inoltre viene cacciato per la carne dalle popolazioni locali.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa is een kangoeroe uit het geslacht Dorcopsis die voorkomt in het zuiden van Nieuw-Guinea. De twee gescheiden populaties in het zuidoosten van Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea en ten zuiden en westen van de rivier Fly in zuidwestelijk Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea en zuidoostelijk Irian Jaya worden gezien als aparte ondersoorten (respectievelijk luctuosa (sensu stricto) en phyllis Groves & Flannery, 1989) en vertegenwoordigen mogelijk aparte soorten. D. luctuosa is zelf lange tijd in de Mullerwallaby (D. muelleri) geplaatst. D. luctuosa is een sociale soort, die in losse groepen leeft, is in de schemering actief en eet allerlei plantaardig materiaal. Vrouwtjes zijn na ongeveer 15 maanden geslachtsrijp. De jongen blijven 180 tot 190 dagen in de buidel na de geboorte en verlaten de buidel een of twee weken later, waarna het vrouwtje een nieuw jong krijgt.

D. luctuosa heeft een vrij korte, grijze vacht. De duidelijke gele vlek om de buidel en de anus is een goed kenmerk voor identificatie, al komt deze vlek niet bij alle exemplaren voor. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 525 tot 970 mm, de staartlengte 310 tot 388 mm, de achtervoetlengte 111 tot 130 mm, de oorlengte 53 tot 63 mm en het gewicht 3576 tot 11555 g.

Literatuur

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa is een kangoeroe uit het geslacht Dorcopsis die voorkomt in het zuiden van Nieuw-Guinea. De twee gescheiden populaties in het zuidoosten van Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea en ten zuiden en westen van de rivier Fly in zuidwestelijk Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea en zuidoostelijk Irian Jaya worden gezien als aparte ondersoorten (respectievelijk luctuosa (sensu stricto) en phyllis Groves & Flannery, 1989) en vertegenwoordigen mogelijk aparte soorten. D. luctuosa is zelf lange tijd in de Mullerwallaby (D. muelleri) geplaatst. D. luctuosa is een sociale soort, die in losse groepen leeft, is in de schemering actief en eet allerlei plantaardig materiaal. Vrouwtjes zijn na ongeveer 15 maanden geslachtsrijp. De jongen blijven 180 tot 190 dagen in de buidel na de geboorte en verlaten de buidel een of twee weken later, waarna het vrouwtje een nieuw jong krijgt.

D. luctuosa heeft een vrij korte, grijze vacht. De duidelijke gele vlek om de buidel en de anus is een goed kenmerk voor identificatie, al komt deze vlek niet bij alle exemplaren voor. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 525 tot 970 mm, de staartlengte 310 tot 388 mm, de achtervoetlengte 111 tot 130 mm, de oorlengte 53 tot 63 mm en het gewicht 3576 tot 11555 g.

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Kangurowiec szary ( Polish )

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Kangurowiec szary[3] (Dorcopsis luctuosa) – gatunek torbacza z rodziny kangurowatych. Występuje w wilgotnych lasach równikowych na nizinach Nowej Gwinei[4].

Przypisy

  1. Dorcopsis luctuosa, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Dorcopsis luctuosa. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2015, s. 297. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.
  4. Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Dorcopsis luctuosa. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2013-07-13]
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Kangurowiec szary: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Kangurowiec szary (Dorcopsis luctuosa) – gatunek torbacza z rodziny kangurowatych. Występuje w wilgotnych lasach równikowych na nizinach Nowej Gwinei.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( Portuguese )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa é uma espécie de marsupial da família Macropodidae. Endêmica da Nova Guiné.

Referências

  • GROVES, C. P. Order Diprotodontia. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 43-70.
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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa é uma espécie de marsupial da família Macropodidae. Endêmica da Nova Guiné.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( Swedish )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa[2][3][4][5] är en pungdjursart som först beskrevs av Luigi Maria D'Albertis 1874. Dorcopsis luctuosa ingår i släktet större skogsvallabyer och familjen kängurudjur.[6][7] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som sårbar.[1]

Utseende

Honor är med en genomsnittlig kroppslängd (huvud och bål) av 52,5 cm, en svanslängd av cirka 31 cm och en vikt av ungefär 3,6 kg betydlig mindre än hanar. De senare blir cirka 97 cm långa, har en 39 cm lång svans och väger 11,6 kg i genomsnitt. Pälsen har på ovansidan en mörkgrå färg (inte svart som på teckningen till höger). Färgen blir ljusare på kroppssidorna och buken är täckt av ljusgrå päls. Hos Dorcopsis luctuosa är svansens spets naken. Vid kloaköppningen förekommer en gulaktig fläck. Arten har liksom medlemmarna i släktet Macropus stora och kraftiga bakben. De avrundade öronen är små jämförd med hela huvudet.[8]

Utbredning och habitat

Pungdjuret förekommer på södra och östra Nya Guinea och vistas där i låglandet och i kulliga områden. Habitatet utgörs av tropiska regnskogar och människans trädgårdar.[1]

Ekologi

Denna skogsvallaby är i fångenskap aktiv under skymningen samt gryningen och i naturen troligen även under natten. Några hanar och honor bildar en flock och inom flocken etableras en hierarki. Ställningen i hierarkin bestäms med hjälp av individens ålder och storlek samt genom strider. Honor biter vanligen under striderna medan hanar föredrar boxning. Dorcopsis luctuosa trummar vid fara med bakfötterna på marken. Dessutom har den en körtel vid buken och sekretet fördelas på träd.[8]

Arten äter främst mjuka växtdelar som blad, blommor och frukter.[8]

När honan är brunstig har hon en speciell lukt som kan kännas av hanarna. Dräktigheten varar antagligen i 30 till 45 dagar och sedan kravlar den enda underutvecklade ungen till pungen (marsupium) och suger sig fast vid en spene. Där stannar ungen 180 till 190 dagar och den diar sin mor ytterligare några dagar efter att den lämnade pungen. Ibland har honan tre ungar samtidig, ett embryo i livmodern, en unge i pungen och en unge utanför pungen. Honor blir ungefär 15 månader efter födelsen könsmogna. Några individer i fångenskap blev 14 år gamla.[8]

Underarter

Arten delas in i följande underarter:[6]

  • D. l. luctuosa
  • D. l. phyllis

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Dorcopsis luctuosa Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-1024.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (1998) , website Dorcopsis luctuosa, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2
  5. ^ Nowak, Ronald M. (1991) , Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 1, 5th ed.
  6. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Arkiverad från originalet den 18 juni 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618223324/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/services/res/2011AC_26July.zip. Läst 24 september 2012.
  7. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  8. ^ [a b c d] Stephen Shemes (27 april 2006). ”Gray dorcopsis” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Dorcopsis_luctuosa/. Läst 6 juni 2016.

Externa länkar

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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa är en pungdjursart som först beskrevs av Luigi Maria D'Albertis 1874. Dorcopsis luctuosa ingår i släktet större skogsvallabyer och familjen kängurudjur. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som sårbar.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( Ukrainian )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa — вид родини Кенгурових. Вид мешкає на півні й південному сході острова Нова Гвінея на висотах до 400 м над рівнем моря. Зустрічається в первинних і вторинних низовинних тропічних лісах; може також трапитись на території занедбаних садів, часто зустрічається в галерейних лісах. Етимологія: лат. luctuosus — «сяючий».

Загрози та охорона

Його існуванню загрожує полювання на продовольство, перетворення лісів у площі сільськогосподарського використання, лісозаготівлі, будування доріг. Живе у Національному Парку Варірата, хоча можливо останнім часом ця популяція була викорінена.

Підвиди

вид Dendrolagus goodfellowi

  • підвид Dorcopsis luctuosa luctuosa (D'Albertis, 1874)
  • підвид Dorcopsis luctuosa phyllis (Groves and Flannery, 1989)

Джерела


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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa — вид родини Кенгурових. Вид мешкає на півні й південному сході острова Нова Гвінея на висотах до 400 м над рівнем моря. Зустрічається в первинних і вторинних низовинних тропічних лісах; може також трапитись на території занедбаних садів, часто зустрічається в галерейних лісах. Етимологія: лат. luctuosus — «сяючий».

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( Vietnamese )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Macropodidae, bộ Hai răng cửa. Loài này được D'Albertis mô tả năm 1874.[2] Loài này được tìm thấy ở Tây Papua, Indonesia và Papua New Guinea. Đây là loài đặc hữu của khu vực phía nam và phía đông nam của đảo New Guinea, nơi loài này hiện diện ở độ cao lên đến 400 mét (1.300 ft). Môi trường sống của loài này là rừng nguyên sinh và thứ sinh nhiệt đới.. Con đực lớn hơn nhiều so với con cái. Con đực có trọng lượng lên đến 11,6 kg (26 lb) trong khi con cái đạt cân nặng đến 3,6 kg (8 lb). Chiều dài đầu và thân là 97 cm (38 in) ở con đực và 39 cm (15 in) ở con cái.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Leary, T., Wright, D., Singadan, R., Seri, L., Allison, A., Aplin, K., James, R., Flannery, T., Dickman, C. & Salas, L. (2008). Dorcopsis luctuosa. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 12 năm 2008. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as vulnerable
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Dorcopsis luctuosa”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Dorcopsis luctuosa là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Macropodidae, bộ Hai răng cửa. Loài này được D'Albertis mô tả năm 1874. Loài này được tìm thấy ở Tây Papua, Indonesia và Papua New Guinea. Đây là loài đặc hữu của khu vực phía nam và phía đông nam của đảo New Guinea, nơi loài này hiện diện ở độ cao lên đến 400 mét (1.300 ft). Môi trường sống của loài này là rừng nguyên sinh và thứ sinh nhiệt đới.. Con đực lớn hơn nhiều so với con cái. Con đực có trọng lượng lên đến 11,6 kg (26 lb) trong khi con cái đạt cân nặng đến 3,6 kg (8 lb). Chiều dài đầu và thân là 97 cm (38 in) ở con đực và 39 cm (15 in) ở con cái.

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Dorcopsis luctuosa ( Russian )

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Латинское название Dorcopsis luctuosa
(D'Albertis, 1874)
Ареал
изображение

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Систематика
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ITIS 552718 Международная Красная книга
Status iucn3.1 VU ru.svg
Уязвимые виды
IUCN 3.1 Vulnerable: 6799

Dorcopsis luctuosa (лат.) — один из видов кустарниковых кенгуру.

Вид обитает на юге и юго-востоке острова Новая Гвинея на высоте до 400 метров над уровнем моря. Встречается в первичных и вторичных низменных тропических лесах; может также встречаться на территории заброшенных садов, часто встречается в галерейных лесах.

Существованию вида угрожает охота ради мяса, преобразование лесов в сельскохозяйственные площади, лесозаготовки, строительство дорог. Живёт в Национальном Парке Варирата, хотя, возможно, в последнее время эта популяция была искоренена.

Литература

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Dorcopsis luctuosa: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Dorcopsis luctuosa (лат.) — один из видов кустарниковых кенгуру.

Вид обитает на юге и юго-востоке острова Новая Гвинея на высоте до 400 метров над уровнем моря. Встречается в первичных и вторичных низменных тропических лесах; может также встречаться на территории заброшенных садов, часто встречается в галерейных лесах.

Существованию вида угрожает охота ради мяса, преобразование лесов в сельскохозяйственные площади, лесозаготовки, строительство дорог. Живёт в Национальном Парке Варирата, хотя, возможно, в последнее время эта популяция была искоренена.

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회색도르콥시스 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

회색도르콥시스(Dorcopsis luctuosa)는 캥거루과에 속하는 유대류의 일종이다. 인도네시아 서파푸아파푸아뉴기니에서 발견된다.

특징

회색도르콥시스는 긴 주둥이와 작고 둥근 귀를 갖고 있다. 캥거루과에 속하는 대부분의 다른 종들보다, 앞발은 뒷발과 비교하여 상대적으로 길다. 꼬리는 길며, 끝은 털이 없고 각질화되어 있다. 털은 짧고 무성하며, 바깥쪽은 거무칙칙한 회색빛을 띠고 털 안쪽은 연한 회색이며, 항문 주위에 누르스름한 반점이 나 있다. 수컷이 암컷보다 많이 크고, 수컷 몸무게는 최대 11.6kg인 반면에 암컷은 3.6kg 정도에 불과하다. 몸길이는 수컷이 97cm, 암컷이 39cm 정도이고 꼬리는 각각 97cm와 31cm에 달한다.[3]

분포 및 서식지

회색도르콥시스는 뉴기니 섬의 남부와 남동부 지역의 토착종으로 해발 고도 400m 높이에서 발견된다.[1] 서식지는 열대 일차림과 이차림이고 특히 대상림(帶狀林, gallery forest)에서 서식하고, 버려진 정원과 같은 교란된 지역에서도 발견될 수 있다.[1]

보존 상태

회색도르콥시스가 겪는 가장 큰 위협은 목재 채취와 소규모 경작지 전환 그리고 고기 밀매를 위한 사냥 등으로 인한 숲 서식지의 감소이다. 특히 포트모르즈비 인근 지역에서 사냥이 심하게 이루어졌고, 이제 몇 마리 남지 않았다. 바리라타 국립공원 인근 지역에서 발견된 적이 있지만, 아직도 살고 있는지는 명확치 않다. 회색도르콥시스에 대한 사냥때문에 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)은 개체수가 감소하고 있다고 추정하고 있고, "멸종취약종"(VU, Vulnerable species)으로 지정하고 있다.[1]

각주

  1. “Dorcopsis luctuosa”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2008년 12월 28일에 확인함.
  2. Groves, C.P. (2005). 〈Order Diprotodontia〉 [캥거루목]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 62쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. Shemes, Stephen (2006). Dorcopsis luctuosa: gray dorcopsis”. 《Animal Diversity Web》. University of Michigan. 2014년 6월 16일에 확인함.
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