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Morphology

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The fur of black forest-wallabies is blackish on the dorsal part of their body and dark brown on the ventral side. The tail is haired except for the terminal half, where it is naked. The wallabie's nose is large, broad, and naked and its ears are small and rounded. The hind limbs and feet are small, while the front limbs are well-developed and robust. Unlike most other wallaby species, the black forest-wallaby is not specialized for jumping. Females of the species have four mammae and a pouch that opens forward. The head and body length is between 28.9 and 39.2 inches. The tail length is usually between 11.2 and 15.6 inches and an adult can weigh between 1.8 and 2.3 kg.

Range mass: 1.8 to 2.3 kg.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

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Borsa, C. 2000. "Dorcopsis atrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_atrata.html
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Carmen Borsa, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Habitat

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These wallabies generally have a fairly restricted range, but within their area they occupy a wide variety of niches including the moist forests of lowland and montane rain forest and some grasslands. On Goodenough Island, they live in oak forests at medium elevations in the mountains but may also come down to sea level. The general altitudinal range is between 900 and 1,800 m. above sea level.

Terrestrial Biomes: rainforest

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Borsa, C. 2000. "Dorcopsis atrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_atrata.html
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Carmen Borsa, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Distribution

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New Guinea; off the southeastern Papau coast of New Guinea on the Goodenough Islands.

Biogeographic Regions: australian (Native )

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Borsa, C. 2000. "Dorcopsis atrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_atrata.html
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Carmen Borsa, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Trophic Strategy

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Dorcopsis atrata is an herbivorous browser feeding mostly on soft vegetation, including leaves, roots, grasses and fruit. The incisors are used to pick up food, then it is then transferred to the hands so it can be processed by the premolars on the side of the mouth.

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Borsa, C. 2000. "Dorcopsis atrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_atrata.html
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Carmen Borsa, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Benefits

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Black forest-wallabies are considered a valuable food animal and are eaten by natives of New Guinea islands.

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Borsa, C. 2000. "Dorcopsis atrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_atrata.html
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Carmen Borsa, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Untitled

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It has been suggested that black forest-wallabies represent a transitional form between tree kangaroos and other macropodids.

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Borsa, C. 2000. "Dorcopsis atrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_atrata.html
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Carmen Borsa, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Behavior

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Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical

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Borsa, C. 2000. "Dorcopsis atrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_atrata.html
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Carmen Borsa, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Conservation Status

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These wallabies are susceptible to hunting and a food source to native peoples. Because of their restricted range, they are also very susceptible to habitat destruction. Due to these factors, they are considered a threatened species and are classified as rare.

US Federal List: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: critically endangered

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Borsa, C. 2000. "Dorcopsis atrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_atrata.html
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Carmen Borsa, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Reproduction

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Females usually give birth to one young at a time. They also have four mammae and a well-developed pouch.

Key Reproductive Features: gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual

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Borsa, C. 2000. "Dorcopsis atrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dorcopsis_atrata.html
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Dorcopsis atrata ( Azerbaijani )

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Dorcopsis atrata (lat. Dorcopsis atrata) - meşə vallabisi cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

Mənbə

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Dorcopsis atrata: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Dorcopsis atrata (lat. Dorcopsis atrata) - meşə vallabisi cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

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Ualabi boscà negre ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ualabi boscà negre (Dorcopsis atrata) és una espècie de marsupial de la família dels macropòdids.[1] És endèmic de Papua Nova Guinea. El seu hàbitat natural són els boscos secs tropicals o subtropicals. Està amenaçat per la pèrdua d'hàbitat.[2]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Ualabi boscà negre Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Groves, Colin. Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (editors). Mammal Species of the World (en anglès). 3a ed.. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, pàg. 61. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. (anglès)
  2. Leary, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Bonaccorso, F.; Helgen, K.; Seri, L.; Allison, A.; James, R.. Dorcopsis atrata. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 28 desembre 2008.


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Ualabi boscà negre: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ualabi boscà negre (Dorcopsis atrata) és una espècie de marsupial de la família dels macropòdids. És endèmic de Papua Nova Guinea. El seu hàbitat natural són els boscos secs tropicals o subtropicals. Està amenaçat per la pèrdua d'hàbitat.

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Goodenough-Buschkänguru ( German )

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Verbreitungskarte des Goodenough-Buschkänguru

Das Goodenough-Buschkänguru (Dorcopsis atrata), auch als Schwarzes Buschkänguru bezeichnet, ist eine seltene Känguruart aus der Gattung der Buschkängurus. Es ist auf der Goodenough-Insel vor der Küste von Papua-Neuguinea endemisch.

Merkmale

Das Goodenough-Buschkänguru erreicht eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 550 bis 693 Millimetern, eine Schwanzlänge von 255 bis 423 Millimetern ein Gewicht von 3,9 bis 7,5 Kilogramm. Die Hinterfußlänge beträgt 96,8 bis 118 Millimeter und die Ohrenlänge 2,8 bis 3,5 Zentimeter. Das Fell des Goodenough-Buschkängurus ist am Rücken schwärzlich und am Bauch dunkelbraun. Der Schwanz ist an der Terminalhälfte unbehaart. Die Nase ist groß, breit und haarlos. Die Ohren sind klein und rundlich. Die Hinterfüße sind klein, während die Vorderfüße gut entwickelt und robust sind. Die Krallen sind sehr kräftig. Viele Individuen haben weiße Sohlen an den Vorderfüßen und eine weiße Schwanzspitze.

Lebensraum

Das Goodenough-Buschkänguru bewohnt Eichen- und Scheinkastanien-Bergwälder in mittleren Höhenlagen zwischen 900 und 1600 m. Vermutlich kommt es auch in Scheinbuchen-Wäldern in Höhenlagen zwischen 1600 und 1800 Metern vor und unternimmt Wanderungen in gemischte Regenwälder unterhalb von 900 Metern. Dafür gibt es allerdings keine eindeutigen Belege.

Lebensweise

Über die Lebensweise des Goodenough-Buschkängurus ist nur wenig bekannt. Es ist überwiegend nachtaktiv. Jedoch gibt es Berichte, dass es sich tagsüber in dichten Wäldern aufhält. Beobachtungen an einer Gruppe in menschlicher Obhut im Jahre 1989 zeigten eine dämmerungsaktive Lebensweise. Die Nahrung besteht aus Wurzeln, Blättern, Gräsern und Früchten. Während der Paarung beißt das Männchen das Weibchen in den Nacken. Die Weibchen bringen ein Junges zur Welt. Wenn das Goodenough-Buschkänguru sitzt oder sich langsam hüpfend bewegt, berührt nur das Schwanzende den Boden.

Gefährdung

In der Vergangenheit wurde das Goodenough-Buschkänguru stark wegen seines Fleisches bejagt. Bei einem Besuch auf der Goodenough-Insel im Jahre 1995 stellte der australische Zoologe Tim Flannery fest[1], dass der Jagddruck nachgelassen hätte und die Art vor allem durch Brandrodung gefährdet sei. Im Jahre 2008 klassifizierte die IUCN das Goodenough-Buschkänguru in die Kategorie „vom Aussterben bedroht“ (critically endangered).

Einzelnachweise

  1. Tim Flannery: Mammals of New Guinea. Cornell University Press, Cornell 1995. ISBN 0-8014-3149-2
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Goodenough-Buschkänguru: Brief Summary ( German )

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 src= Verbreitungskarte des Goodenough-Buschkänguru

Das Goodenough-Buschkänguru (Dorcopsis atrata), auch als Schwarzes Buschkänguru bezeichnet, ist eine seltene Känguruart aus der Gattung der Buschkängurus. Es ist auf der Goodenough-Insel vor der Küste von Papua-Neuguinea endemisch.

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Black dorcopsis

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The black dorcopsis or black forest wallaby (Dorcopsis atrata) is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is endemic to an island at the eastern end of New Guinea where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.[1] It is threatened by habitat loss and hunting, its population is declining and the IUCN lists it as being "Critically endangered".

Description

The black dorcopsis has black upper parts and dark brown underparts. It has a long muzzle, a naked snout, small rounded ears and a tail which lacks hair on its hind half. Its fore limbs are robust but its hind limbs and feet are relatively small. Adults reach a length of between 29 and 39 inches (74 and 99 cm) with a tail of 11 to 16 inches (28 to 41 cm) and weigh around 2 kilograms (4.4 lb).[3]

Biology

The black dorcopsis is believed to be mainly nocturnal but may move around during the day in dense forest. It feeds on shoots, leaves, grasses, fruit and roots which it gathers with its mouth and manipulates with its fore paws. A young black dorcopsis develops in its mother's pouch. There are four nipples in the pouch despite the fact that there is normally only a single juvenile developing there at any one time.[3]

Status

The black dorcopsis is known from a single location, Goodenough Island at the eastern end of Papua New Guinea where it has a total extent of occurrence of less than 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi).[1] It spends most of the year in oak forests at altitudes of between 1,000 and 1,800 metres (3,300 and 5,900 ft) where there is little undergrowth but the ground is carpeted with mosses, lichens and ferns. It descends seasonally to gullies and lower ground at which time it is vulnerable to being hunted. The montane forest is being degraded using slash and burn techniques and is eventually being converted into grassland. Although the black dorcopsis is common in suitable habitat, the overall population is declining and the IUCN lists its conservation status as being "Critically endangered".[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Leary, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Bonaccorso, F.; Helgen, K.; Seri, L.; Allison, A.; James, R. (2016). "Dorcopsis atrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6794A21952571. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6794A21952571.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Order Diprotodontia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ a b Borsa, Carmen (2000). "Dorcopsis atrata: black dorcopsis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved 2014-06-18.
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Black dorcopsis: Brief Summary

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The black dorcopsis or black forest wallaby (Dorcopsis atrata) is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is endemic to an island at the eastern end of New Guinea where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss and hunting, its population is declining and the IUCN lists it as being "Critically endangered".

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Dorcopsis atrata ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El walabí negro del bosque o dorcopsis negro (Dorcopsis atrata) es una especie de marsupial de la familia Macropodidae.[1][2]

Hábitat y distribución

Su hábitat natural son los bosques, secos, tropicales y subtropicales. Es endémico de Papúa Nueva Guinea.[3]​ Se encuentra en peligro de extinción, debido a la destrucción de su hábitat.[1]

Referencias

  1. a b c Leary, T., Wright, D., Hamilton, S., Singadan, R., Menzies, J., Bonaccorso, F., Helgen, K., Seri, L., Allison, A. & James, R. (2008). «Dorcopsis atrata». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 28 de diciembre de 2008. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as critically endangered
  2. Groves, Colin (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. Mammal Species of the World (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 61. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. Mapa de distribución de IUCN

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Dorcopsis atrata: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El walabí negro del bosque o dorcopsis negro (Dorcopsis atrata) es una especie de marsupial de la familia Macropodidae.​​

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Dorcopsis atrata ( Basque )

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Dorcopsis atrata Dorcopsis generoko animalia da. Martsupialen barruko Diprotodontia ordeneko animalia da. Macropodinae azpifamilia eta Macropodidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Van Deusen (1957) 1826 Am. Mus. Novit. 5. or..

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

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Dorcopsis atrata: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Dorcopsis atrata Dorcopsis generoko animalia da. Martsupialen barruko Diprotodontia ordeneko animalia da. Macropodinae azpifamilia eta Macropodidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Dorcopsis atrata ( French )

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Le wallaby forestier de l'île de Goodenough ou Dorcopsis noir (Dorcopsis atrata) est une espèce de marsupiaux de la famille des Macropodidae. Il est endémique de Goodenough en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Il habite les forêts sèches tropicales et subtropicales. Il est menacé par la perte de son habitat.

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Dorcopsis atrata ( Italian )

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Il dorcopside nero (Dorcopsis atrata Van Deusen, 1957), noto anche come wallaby di foresta nero, è una specie di marsupiale della famiglia dei Macropodidi. È endemico di Goodenough, una piccolissima isola (meno di 100 km²) al largo della Papua Nuova Guinea. Vive nelle foreste montane di querce tropicali ad un'altitudine compresa tra i 1000 e i 1800 m. Si ritiene che la femmina dia alla luce un unico piccolo. Questo marsupiale compie degli spostamenti stagionali verso altitudini inferiori. Sebbene in passato venisse cacciato a scopo alimentare dagli indigeni, ora la caccia è notevolmente diminuita e la minaccia principale alla sua sopravvivenza è costituita dalla deforestazione[2].

Note

  1. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Dorcopsis atrata, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  2. ^ a b (EN) Lamoreux, J. & Hilton-Taylor, C. (Global Mammal Assessment Team) 2008, Dorcopsis atrata, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.

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Dorcopsis atrata: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il dorcopside nero (Dorcopsis atrata Van Deusen, 1957), noto anche come wallaby di foresta nero, è una specie di marsupiale della famiglia dei Macropodidi. È endemico di Goodenough, una piccolissima isola (meno di 100 km²) al largo della Papua Nuova Guinea. Vive nelle foreste montane di querce tropicali ad un'altitudine compresa tra i 1000 e i 1800 m. Si ritiene che la femmina dia alla luce un unico piccolo. Questo marsupiale compie degli spostamenti stagionali verso altitudini inferiori. Sebbene in passato venisse cacciato a scopo alimentare dagli indigeni, ora la caccia è notevolmente diminuita e la minaccia principale alla sua sopravvivenza è costituita dalla deforestazione.

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Goodenoughwallaby ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Goodenoughwallaby (Dorcopsis atrata) is een kangoeroe uit het geslacht Dorcopsis die voorkomt in bossen op 1000 tot 1800 m hoogte op het eiland Goodenough in het zuidoosten van Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea, een gebied van nog geen 100 vierkante kilometer. In dat gebied is het dier vrij algemeen, hoewel er veel op wordt gejaagd. Waarschijnlijk is deze soort lang geïsoleerd op Goodenough; hij schijnt ook niet nauw verwant te zijn aan de andere leden van het geslacht.

De bovenkant van het lichaam is zwart, de onderkant wit. Het dier heeft korte oren en krachtige klauwen, die bij oudere dieren sterk gesleten zijn. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 550 tot 693 mm, de staartlengte 255 tot 423 mm, de achtervoetlengte 96,8 tot 118 mm, de oorlengte 28 tot 35 mm en het gewicht 4000 tot 7500 g.

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Dorcopsis atrata ( Portuguese )

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Dorcopsis atrata é uma espécie de marsupial da família Macropodidae. Endêmica de Papua-Nova Guiné.

Referências

  • GROVES, C. P. Order Diprotodontia. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 43-70.
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Dorcopsis atrata: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Dorcopsis atrata é uma espécie de marsupial da família Macropodidae. Endêmica de Papua-Nova Guiné.

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Dorcopsis atrata ( Swedish )

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Dorcopsis atrata[2][3][4][5] är en pungdjursart som beskrevs av Van Deusen 1957. Dorcopsis atrata ingår i släktet större skogsvallabyer och familjen kängurudjur.[6][7] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som akut hotad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade.[6]

Pungdjuret förekommer bara på ön Goodenough norr om sydöstra om Nya Guinea. Arten vistas i bergstrakter som ligger 1 000 till 1 800 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av tropisk regnskog med tät undervegetation.[1]

Arten når en kroppslängd (huvud och bål) av 73,5 till 99,5 cm, en svanslängd av 28,5 till 39,5 cm och en vikt mellan 1,8 och 2,3 kg. Den har svartaktig päls på ovansidan och mörkbrun päls vid buken. Vid svansen saknar den bakre delen hår. Hos Dorcopsis atrata är de bakre extremiteterna mindre kraftiga och den saknar därför den goda hoppförmågan som förekommer hos andra vallabyer. Honans pung (marsupium) har öppningen framåt och den innehåller fyra spenar.[8]

Individerna är främst aktiva på natten men ibland är de dagaktiv. De äter växtdelar som blad, frukter, rötter och gräs. Per kull föds vanligen en unge.[8]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Dorcopsis atrata Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (1998) , website Dorcopsis atrata, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2
  5. ^ Nowak, Ronald M. (1991) , Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 1, 5th ed.
  6. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (14 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Arkiverad från originalet den 18 juni 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618223324/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/services/res/2011AC_26July.zip. Läst 24 september 2012.
  7. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  8. ^ [a b] Carmen Borsa (14 april 2000). ”Black dorcopsis” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Dorcopsis_atrata/. Läst 27 maj 2016.

Externa länkar

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Dorcopsis atrata: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Dorcopsis atrata är en pungdjursart som beskrevs av Van Deusen 1957. Dorcopsis atrata ingår i släktet större skogsvallabyer och familjen kängurudjur. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som akut hotad. Inga underarter finns listade.

Pungdjuret förekommer bara på ön Goodenough norr om sydöstra om Nya Guinea. Arten vistas i bergstrakter som ligger 1 000 till 1 800 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av tropisk regnskog med tät undervegetation.

Arten når en kroppslängd (huvud och bål) av 73,5 till 99,5 cm, en svanslängd av 28,5 till 39,5 cm och en vikt mellan 1,8 och 2,3 kg. Den har svartaktig päls på ovansidan och mörkbrun päls vid buken. Vid svansen saknar den bakre delen hår. Hos Dorcopsis atrata är de bakre extremiteterna mindre kraftiga och den saknar därför den goda hoppförmågan som förekommer hos andra vallabyer. Honans pung (marsupium) har öppningen framåt och den innehåller fyra spenar.

Individerna är främst aktiva på natten men ibland är de dagaktiv. De äter växtdelar som blad, frukter, rötter och gräs. Per kull föds vanligen en unge.

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Dorcopsis atrata ( Ukrainian )

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Dorcopsis atrata — вид родини Кенгурових. Цей вид є ендеміком острова Гуденаф, Папуа Нова Гвінея. Поширення виду обмежене гірськими тропічними дубовими лісами з невеликою кількістю трав'янистого покриву, але з густим покривом папороті, мохів та лишайників. Самиці, як вважають, народжують одне маля. Вид сезонно спускається на нижчі висоти, де є доступним для полювання. Етимологія: лат. atrata — «чорний».

Джерела

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Dorcopsis atrata: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Dorcopsis atrata — вид родини Кенгурових. Цей вид є ендеміком острова Гуденаф, Папуа Нова Гвінея. Поширення виду обмежене гірськими тропічними дубовими лісами з невеликою кількістю трав'янистого покриву, але з густим покривом папороті, мохів та лишайників. Самиці, як вважають, народжують одне маля. Вид сезонно спускається на нижчі висоти, де є доступним для полювання. Етимологія: лат. atrata — «чорний».

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Dorcopsis atrata ( Vietnamese )

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Dorcopsis atrata là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Macropodidae, bộ Hai răng cửa. Loài này được Van Deusen mô tả năm 1957.[2] Đây là loài đặc hữu một hòn đảo ở phía đông của New Guinea, nơi môi trường sống tự nhiên của loài này là các khu rừng khô nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống và săn bắn, số lượng loài này đang giảm sút.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Leary, T., Wright, D., Hamilton, S., Singadan, R., Menzies, J., Bonaccorso, F., Helgen, K., Seri, L., Allison, A. & James, R. (2008). Dorcopsis atrata. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 12 năm 2008. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as critically endangered
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Dorcopsis atrata”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến động vật có vú này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Dorcopsis atrata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Dorcopsis atrata là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Macropodidae, bộ Hai răng cửa. Loài này được Van Deusen mô tả năm 1957. Đây là loài đặc hữu một hòn đảo ở phía đông của New Guinea, nơi môi trường sống tự nhiên của loài này là các khu rừng khô nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống và săn bắn, số lượng loài này đang giảm sút.

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검은도르콥시스 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

검은도르콥시스(Dorcopsis atrata)는 캥거루과에 속하는 유대류의 일종이다. 뉴기니 동부 끝단의 섬이 토착 지역이며, 자연 서식지는 아열대 또는 열대 기후 지역의 건조림이다.[1] 서식지 감소와 사냥때문에 멸종 위협을 받고 있으며, 개체수가 감소 추세에 있고 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)이 멸종위급종(CR, [Critically endangered species)으로 분류하고 있다.

특징

검은도르콥시스는 상체는 검은색을 하체는 짙은 갈색을 띤다. 코 주변은 털이 없고, 긴 주둥이와 작고 둥근 귀를 갖고 있으며 꼬리는 뒷 부분 절반 정도가 털이 없다. 앞다리는 튼튼한 반면에 뒷다리와 발은 비교적 작다. 성체의 몸길이는 29~39cm, 꼬리 11~16cm, 몸무게는 약 2kg 정도이다.[3]

생태

검은도르콥시스는 주로 야행성 동물로 간주하고 있지만, 울창한 숲에서 낮 동안에 움직이는 것으로 추정하기도 한다. 먹이는 식물의 새순과 잎, 풀, 열매 그리고 뿌리 등이며, 이를 주둥이로 모이고 앞발로 다룬다. 어린 검은도르콥시스는 어미의 육아낭 안에서 성장한다. 육아낭에 4개의 젖꼭지가 있지만, 보통 한 번에 한 마리의 새끼를 키운다.[3]

보전 상태

검은도르콥시스는 오직 한 군데, 파푸아뉴기니 동쪽 끝단의 굿이너프 섬에서만 알려져 있으며 현존하는 종의 발견되는 서식지 한계는 최대 100km2 이하이다.[1] 한 해의 대부분을 작은 관목숲 그러나 땅에 이끼와 지의류, 양치류가 깔린 해발 고도 1000~1800m 높이의 참나무 숲에서 보낸다. 계절이 바뀌면 골짜기와 아래 땅으로 내려오는 데, 이 때가 사냥에 취약해 지는 싯점이다. 산지 숲은 화전농업 때문에 황폐화되고 결국 초원으로 바뀐다.

검은도르콥시스가 안정적인 서식지에서는 흔하게 발견되기는 하지만 전체적인 개체수는 감소 추세에 있으며, 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)이 보전 상태를 멸종위급종(CR, Critically endangered species)으로 분류하고 있다.[1]

각주

  1. “Dorcopsis atrata”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2008년 12월 28일에 확인함. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as critically endangered
  2. Groves, C.P. (2005). 〈Order Diprotodontia〉 [캥거루목]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 61쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. Borsa, Carmen (2000). Dorcopsis atrata: black dorcopsis”. 《Animal Diversity Web》. University of Michigan. 2014년 6월 18일에 확인함.
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검은도르콥시스: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

검은도르콥시스(Dorcopsis atrata)는 캥거루과에 속하는 유대류의 일종이다. 뉴기니 동부 끝단의 섬이 토착 지역이며, 자연 서식지는 아열대 또는 열대 기후 지역의 건조림이다. 서식지 감소와 사냥때문에 멸종 위협을 받고 있으며, 개체수가 감소 추세에 있고 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)이 멸종위급종(CR, [Critically endangered species)으로 분류하고 있다.

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