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Orchis ustulata occurring in the subalpine region of southern Bavaria.
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Stora Alvar, Øland, Sweden
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Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain
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2008.05.08: Austria, Vienna XXII. district, 153 m AMSL, heath (Lobau Heisslnde).Flowering in april/may-june.Not very common but stable population in Lobau.German name: Frhlings-Brand-Knabenkraut.ID: Fischer, Exkursionsflora 3rd
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22/04/2007 near Mattinata/Italy
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Neotinea x dietrichiana (Bogenh.) H. Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. = Neotinea ustulata x Neotinea tridentata, syn.: Orchis x austriaca A.Kern., Orchis x dietrichiana Bogenh.Hybrid between Burnt-Tip and Three-Toothed Orchid, DE: Hybridpflanze der Angebranntes und Dreizhniger KnabenkrautSlo.: hibrid med pikastocvetno in trizobo kukavicoDat.: May 16. 2017Lat.: 46.33853 Long.: 13.57352Code: Bot_1056/2017_DSC01319Habitat: grassland next to a road and bushes, locally almost flat terrain, alluvial ground; cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock; quite humid, partly sunny place, exposed to direct rain; elevation 435 m (1.430 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Bovec basin; next to the road from Bovec to Vri pass, about 500 m before Kal-Koritnica village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: Neotinea x dietrichiana is a small but beautiful natural hybrid between Three-Toothed Orchid Neotinea tridentata and Burnt-Tip Orchid Neotinea ustulata. Both species pose difficulties to taxonomy. They were originally placed to Neotinia genus, then transferred to Orchis genus and nowadays they landed in Neotinea genus. Orchids (Orchidaceae) often form hybrids among themselves, also among different genera. About 120 different combinations of natural crosspollination have been described in literature (Ref.5) resulting in different natural hybrids. But for Burnt-Tip Orchid Neotinea ustulata it is know that it was never found to have hybridized with any species other than Three-Toothed Orchid O. tridentata. These hybrids have been found several times in Slovenia; however this find is apparently the first in Upper Posoje region (northwest Slovenia).Protected according to: Uredba o zavarovanih prostoiveih rastlinskih vrstah, poglavje A, Uradni list RS, t. 46/2004 (Regulation of protected wild plants, chapter A, Official Gazette of Republic Slovenia, no. 46/2004), (2004).Pravilnik o uvrstitvi ogroenih rastlinskih in ivalskih vrst v rdei seznam, Uradni list RS, t. 82/2002 (Regulation of enlisting of endangered plant and animal species onto Red List, Official Gazette of Republic Slovenia, no. 82/2002) (2002). Indirectly enlisted in the Slovene Red List of rare and endangered species, marked by "V" representing a vulnerable species. The hybrid is not listed directly, but both its parents are.Ref.:(1) Conf. by Dr. Igor Dakskobler and Branko Dolinar.(2)
www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-78436-synthese#(3)
www.florealpes.com/fiche_hybrideustutri.php (4) B. Dolinar, Kukavievke v Sloveniji (Orchidaceae of Slovenia) (in Slovenian), Pipinova Knjiga (2015), p xx.(5) H. Kretzschmar, Die Orchideen Deutschlands und angrenzenden Lander, Quelle Meyer (2008), p 261.
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Neotinea tridentata ssp. tridentata (Scop.) Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase, syn.: Orchis tridentata Scop., Orchis variegata All.Toothed Orchid, CR: trozubi kaun, DE: Dreizhniges KnabenkrautSlo.: trizoba kukavicaDat.: April 28. 2015Lat.: 45.09753 Long.: 14.48152Code: Bot_871/2015_DSC_6139Habitat: Low, light predominantly deciduous wood with many bushes and small open patches of stony grassland, Quercus sp, Fraxinus ornus, Carpinus orientalis, Acer monspessulanus, Juniperus sp., Rubus sp, etc. present; flat calcareous terrain, partly sunny and dry place, elevation 70 m (230 feet), average precipitations 1.000 - 1.200 mm/year, average temperature 13 - 15 deg C, submediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: West of village Poljice, north of the dirt road leading to sea shore, inland of island Krk, Adriatic Sea, Kvarner bay, Croatia EC. Comment: Growing in scattered groups of several plants. Most plants still in leaves only or in in buds.Protected according to 'Uredba o zavarovanih prostoiveih rastlinskih vrstah'Url. RS, t. 46/2004 (Regulation of protection of wild growing plants, Official Gazette of Republic Slovenia, No.:46/2004). Enlisted in the Slovene Red List of rare and endangered species, marked by "V" representing a vulnerable species.Ref.:(1) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske, Prirunik za odreivanje bilja, kolskaKnjiga, Zgreb, II. izdanje (2002), p 462.(2) H. Baumann, S. Kuenkele, R. Lorenz, Orchideen Europas, Ulmer (2006), p 244. (3) O. Sebald, S. Seybold, G. Philippi, A. Werz, Die Farn- und Bltenpflanzen Baden-Wrttembergs, Ulmer, Band 8. (1998), p 255.(4) H. Kretzschmar, Die Orchideen Deutschlands und angrenzender Lander, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 168.(5) B. Dolinar, Kukavievke v Sloveniji (Orchids in Slovenia), Pipinova Knjiga (2015), p 109.
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Hersonissos, Crete, Greece
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Orchis ustulata L., syn: Neotinea ustulataBurnt Orchid, DE: Angebrannte Knabenkraut, Schwrzliches KnabenkrautSlo.: pikasta kukavicaDat.: May 29. 2014Lat.: 46.36053 Long.: 13.70267Code: Bot_799/2014_IMG5562Habitat: abounded mountain pasture, almost flat terrain; calcareous ground, skeletal, shallow soil, sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year,average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, 'Na melu' place, near Trenta 2b cottage, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: This solitary growing, small but beautiful wild orchid grows right behind the house where I live. It is a rather common member among approximately 80 species of genus Orchis growing in Slovenia. It prefers warmer regions than narrow alpine valleys. So, it was a small surprise to find it near my home. For more than 30 years I've never seen it in this part of Trenta valley. Then, apparently to the first time, it appeared in 2007, reappeared in 2008 and 2009 and then disappeared. In 2012 I was unable to find even its leaves in spite of the fact that I knew precisely where they should be. But next year a new one appeared a few meters away of the previous place. This spring it appeared again on the same location. But not only this! I found another one some 20 m away. If this trend continues my house will be in the midst of an orchid garden after a while . Unfortunately, this is not enough to believe that botanists who claim that this species is in sharp decline in Slovenia err.Species name ustulata comes from Latin 'ustus', which means 'burnt' and relates to its flower buds, which are very dark purple, sometimes almost black, like burnt, before mature white/purple flowers develop. Its characteristic purple dots make this species very easy to recognize. Protected according to 'Uredba o zavarovanih prostoiveih rastlinskih vrstah' Ur.l. RS, t. 46/2004 (Regulation on protected wild plants, Official gazette of Republic of Slovenia, No. 46/2004). Enlisted in the Slovene Red List of rare and endangered species, marked by "V" representing a vulnerable species.Ref.:(1) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007) (in Slovene), p 781. (2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora sterreich Liechtenstein, Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 1046.(3) H. Baumann, S. Kuenkele, R. Lorenz, Orchideen Europas, Ulmer (2006), p 256.
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Orchis ustulata occurring in the subalpine region of southern Bavaria.
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Ismanstorp, Øland, Sverige
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Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain
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Neotinea x dietrichiana (Bogenh.) H. Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. = Neotinea ustulata x Neotinea tridentata, syn.: Orchis x austriaca A.Kern., Orchis x dietrichiana Bogenh.Hybrid between Burnt-Tip and Three-Toothed Orchid, DE: Hybridpflanze der Angebranntes und Dreizhniger KnabenkrautSlo.: hibrid med pikastocvetno in trizobo kukavicoDat.: May 16. 2017Lat.: 46.33853 Long.: 13.57352Code: Bot_1056/2017_DSC01319Habitat: grassland next to a road and bushes, locally almost flat terrain, alluvial ground; cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock; quite humid, partly sunny place, exposed to direct rain; elevation 435 m (1.430 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Bovec basin; next to the road from Bovec to Vri pass, about 500 m before Kal-Koritnica village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: Neotinea x dietrichiana is a small but beautiful natural hybrid between Three-Toothed Orchid Neotinea tridentata and Burnt-Tip Orchid Neotinea ustulata. Both species pose difficulties to taxonomy. They were originally placed to Neotinia genus, then transferred to Orchis genus and nowadays they landed in Neotinea genus. Orchids (Orchidaceae) often form hybrids among themselves, also among different genera. About 120 different combinations of natural crosspollination have been described in literature (Ref.5) resulting in different natural hybrids. But for Burnt-Tip Orchid Neotinea ustulata it is know that it was never found to have hybridized with any species other than Three-Toothed Orchid O. tridentata. These hybrids have been found several times in Slovenia; however this find is apparently the first in Upper Posoje region (northwest Slovenia).Protected according to: Uredba o zavarovanih prostoiveih rastlinskih vrstah, poglavje A, Uradni list RS, t. 46/2004 (Regulation of protected wild plants, chapter A, Official Gazette of Republic Slovenia, no. 46/2004), (2004).Pravilnik o uvrstitvi ogroenih rastlinskih in ivalskih vrst v rdei seznam, Uradni list RS, t. 82/2002 (Regulation of enlisting of endangered plant and animal species onto Red List, Official Gazette of Republic Slovenia, no. 82/2002) (2002). Indirectly enlisted in the Slovene Red List of rare and endangered species, marked by "V" representing a vulnerable species. The hybrid is not listed directly, but both its parents are.Ref.:(1) Conf. by Dr. Igor Dakskobler and Branko Dolinar.(2)
www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-78436-synthese#(3)
www.florealpes.com/fiche_hybrideustutri.php (4) B. Dolinar, Kukavievke v Sloveniji (Orchidaceae of Slovenia) (in Slovenian), Pipinova Knjiga (2015), p xx.(5) H. Kretzschmar, Die Orchideen Deutschlands und angrenzenden Lander, Quelle Meyer (2008), p 261.
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Neotinea tridentata ssp. tridentata (Scop.) Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase, syn.: Orchis tridentata Scop., Orchis variegata All.Toothed Orchid, CR: trozubi kaun, DE: Dreizhniges KnabenkrautSlo.: trizoba kukavicaDat.: April 28. 2015Lat.: 45.09753 Long.: 14.48152Code: Bot_871/2015_DSC_6139Habitat: Low, light predominantly deciduous wood with many bushes and small open patches of stony grassland, Quercus sp, Fraxinus ornus, Carpinus orientalis, Acer monspessulanus, Juniperus sp., Rubus sp, etc. present; flat calcareous terrain, partly sunny and dry place, elevation 70 m (230 feet), average precipitations 1.000 - 1.200 mm/year, average temperature 13 - 15 deg C, submediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: West of village Poljice, north of the dirt road leading to sea shore, inland of island Krk, Adriatic Sea, Kvarner bay, Croatia EC. Comment: Growing in scattered groups of several plants. Most plants still in leaves only or in in buds.Protected according to 'Uredba o zavarovanih prostoiveih rastlinskih vrstah'Url. RS, t. 46/2004 (Regulation of protection of wild growing plants, Official Gazette of Republic Slovenia, No.:46/2004). Enlisted in the Slovene Red List of rare and endangered species, marked by "V" representing a vulnerable species.Ref.:(1) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske, Prirunik za odreivanje bilja, kolskaKnjiga, Zgreb, II. izdanje (2002), p 462.(2) H. Baumann, S. Kuenkele, R. Lorenz, Orchideen Europas, Ulmer (2006), p 244. (3) O. Sebald, S. Seybold, G. Philippi, A. Werz, Die Farn- und Bltenpflanzen Baden-Wrttembergs, Ulmer, Band 8. (1998), p 255.(4) H. Kretzschmar, Die Orchideen Deutschlands und angrenzender Lander, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 168.(5) B. Dolinar, Kukavievke v Sloveniji (Orchids in Slovenia), Pipinova Knjiga (2015), p 109.
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08/04/2004 near Buscemi/Italy
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Orchis ustulata L., syn: Neotinea ustulataBurnt Orchid, DE: Angebrannte Knabenkraut, Schwrzliches KnabenkrautSlo.: pikasta kukavicaDat.: May 29. 2014Lat.: 46.36053 Long.: 13.70267Code: Bot_799/2014_IMG5562Habitat: abounded mountain pasture, almost flat terrain; calcareous ground, skeletal, shallow soil, sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year,average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, 'Na melu' place, near Trenta 2b cottage, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: This solitary growing, small but beautiful wild orchid grows right behind the house where I live. It is a rather common member among approximately 80 species of genus Orchis growing in Slovenia. It prefers warmer regions than narrow alpine valleys. So, it was a small surprise to find it near my home. For more than 30 years I've never seen it in this part of Trenta valley. Then, apparently to the first time, it appeared in 2007, reappeared in 2008 and 2009 and then disappeared. In 2012 I was unable to find even its leaves in spite of the fact that I knew precisely where they should be. But next year a new one appeared a few meters away of the previous place. This spring it appeared again on the same location. But not only this! I found another one some 20 m away. If this trend continues my house will be in the midst of an orchid garden after a while . Unfortunately, this is not enough to believe that botanists who claim that this species is in sharp decline in Slovenia err.Species name ustulata comes from Latin 'ustus', which means 'burnt' and relates to its flower buds, which are very dark purple, sometimes almost black, like burnt, before mature white/purple flowers develop. Its characteristic purple dots make this species very easy to recognize. Protected according to 'Uredba o zavarovanih prostoiveih rastlinskih vrstah' Ur.l. RS, t. 46/2004 (Regulation on protected wild plants, Official gazette of Republic of Slovenia, No. 46/2004). Enlisted in the Slovene Red List of rare and endangered species, marked by "V" representing a vulnerable species.Ref.:(1) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007) (in Slovene), p 781. (2) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora sterreich Liechtenstein, Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 1046.(3) H. Baumann, S. Kuenkele, R. Lorenz, Orchideen Europas, Ulmer (2006), p 256.
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Orchis ustulata occurring in the subalpine region of southern Bavaria.
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Åleklinta Öland
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22/04/2007 near Mattinata/Italy
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Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain
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