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Bryozoan

Bugula robusta MacGillivray 1869

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Bugula robusta MacGillivray 1869
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Bugula robusta
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, Australia Species List, Philippines Species List, Seychelles Species List, Indonesia Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Great Australian Bight Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Bugula robusta
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Bugula robusta Mac Gillivray 1869
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Bugula neritina rubra
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Bugula robusta
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Simpson et al 2020
Bugula robusta
Recognized by Flickr Group
Bugula robusta MacGillivray 1869
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Bugula neritina var. rubra Thornely 1912
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Bugula neritina var. tenuata Thornely 1912
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Bugula neritina var. rubra Thornely 1912
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Bugula neritina var. tenuata Thornely 1912
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

English

Bryozoan preferred
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Curated hierarchies for Bugula robusta MacGillivray 1869

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata Allman 1856
Cheilostomatida Busk 1852
Flustrina Smitt 1868
Buguloidea Gray 1848
Bugulidae Gray 1848
Bugula Oken 1815
Bugula robusta MacGillivray 1869 (this page)
Bugula alba Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula apsteini Hasenbank 1932
Bugula aspinosa Liu 1984
Bugula biota Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula capensis Waters 1887
Bugula ceylonensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula crosslandi Hastings 1939
Bugula decipiens Hayward 1981
Bugula expansa Hastings 1939
Bugula fastigiata Dalyell 1847
Bugula gautieri Ryland 1962
Bugula gnoma Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula hessei Hasenbank 1932
Bugula hexacantha Ortmann 1890
Bugula hummelincki Fransen 1986
Bugula ingens Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula intermedia Liu 1984
Bugula longissima Busk 1884
Bugula lophodendron Ortmann 1890
Bugula migottoi Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula miniatella Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula minima Waters 1909
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus 1758)
Bugula neritinoides Hastings 1939
Bugula orientalis Liu 1984
Bugula paternostrae Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula philippsae Harmer 1926
Bugula prismatica (Gray 1843)
Bugula protensa Hayward 1981
Bugula providensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula ramosa Thornely 1912
Bugula robustoides Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula rochae Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula scaphoides Kirkpatrick 1890
Bugula scaphula Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon 2001
Bugula simpliciformis Osburn 1932
Bugula solorensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula subglobosa Harmer 1926
Bugula tschukotkensis Kluge 1952
Bugula tsunamiensis McCuller, Carlton & Geller 2018
Bugula umbelliformis Yanagi & Okada 1918
Bugula uniserialis Hincks 1884
Bugula vectifera Harmer 1926

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata Allman 1856
Cheilostomatida Busk 1852
Flustrina Smitt 1868
Buguloidea Gray 1848
Bugulidae Gray 1848
Bugula Oken 1815
Bugula robusta MacGillivray 1869 (this page)
Bugula apsteini Hasenbank 1932
Bugula aspinosa Liu 1984
Bugula crosslandi Hastings 1939
Bugula decipiens Hayward 1981
Bugula expansa Hastings 1939
Bugula fastigiata Kluge 1929
Bugula gautieri Ryland 1962
Bugula hessei Hasenbank 1932
Bugula intermedia Liu 1984
Bugula longissima Busk 1884
Bugula lophodendron Ortmann 1890
Bugula minima Waters 1909
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus 1758)
Bugula neritinoides Hastings 1939
Bugula orientalis Liu 1984
Bugula philippsae Harmer 1926
Bugula prismatica (Gray 1843)
Bugula protensa Hayward 1981
Bugula scaphoides Kirkpatrick 1890
Bugula scaphula Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon 2001
Bugula simpliciformis Osburn 1932
Bugula subglobosa Harmer 1926
Bugula tschukotkensis Kluge 1952
Bugula umbelliformis Yanagi & Okada 1918
Bugula vectifera Harmer 1926
Bugulina calathus (Norman 1868)
Virididentula dentata (Lamouroux 1816)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Bugula robusta MacGillivray 1869 (this page)
Bugula alba Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula apsteini Hasenbank 1932
Bugula aspinosa Liu 1984
Bugula biota Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula capensis Waters 1887
Bugula ceylonensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula crosslandi Hastings 1939
Bugula decipiens Hayward 1981
Bugula expansa Hastings 1939
Bugula fastigiata Dalyell 1847
Bugula gautieri Ryland 1962
Bugula gnoma Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula hessei Hasenbank 1932
Bugula hexacantha Ortmann 1890
Bugula hummelincki Fransen 1986
Bugula ingens Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula intermedia Liu 1984
Bugula longissima Busk 1884
Bugula lophodendron Ortmann 1890
Bugula migottoi Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula miniatella Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula minima Waters 1909
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus 1758)
Bugula neritinoides Hastings 1939
Bugula orientalis Liu 1984
Bugula paternostrae Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula philippsae Harmer 1926
Bugula prismatica (Gray 1843)
Bugula protensa Hayward 1981
Bugula providensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula ramosa Thornely 1912
Bugula robustoides Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula rochae Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula scaphoides Kirkpatrick 1890
Bugula scaphula Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon 2001
Bugula simpliciformis Osburn 1932
Bugula solorensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula subglobosa Harmer 1926
Bugula tschukotkensis Kluge 1952
Bugula tsunamiensis McCuller, Carlton & Geller 2018
Bugula umbelliformis Yanagi & Okada 1918
Bugula uniserialis Hincks 1884
Bugula vectifera Harmer 1926

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Buguloidea
Bugulidae
Bugula
Bugula robusta Mac Gillivray 1869 (this page)
Bugula apsteini Hasenbank 1932
Bugula aspinosa Liu 1984
Bugula crosslandi Hastings 1939
Bugula decipiens Hayward 1981
Bugula expansa Hastings 1939
Bugula fastigiata Kluge 1929
Bugula gautieri Ryland 1962
Bugula hessei Hasenbank 1932
Bugula hummelincki Fransen 1986
Bugula intermedia Liu 1984
Bugula longissima Busk 1884
Bugula lophodendron Ortmann 1890
Bugula minima Waters 1909
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus 1758)
Bugula neritinoides Hastings 1939
Bugula orientalis Liu 1984
Bugula philippsae Harmer 1926
Bugula prismatica (Gray 1843)
Bugula protensa Hayward 1981
Bugula scaphoides Kirkpatrick 1890
Bugula scaphula Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon 2001
Bugula simpliciformis Osburn 1932
Bugula subglobosa Harmer 1926
Bugula tschukotkensis Kluge 1952
Bugula umbelliformis Yanagi & Okada 1918
Bugula vectifera Harmer 1926

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Bugula robusta MacGillivray 1869 (this page)
Bugula alba Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula apsteini Hasenbank 1932
Bugula aspinosa Liu 1984
Bugula biota Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula capensis Waters 1887
Bugula ceylonensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula crosslandi Hastings 1939
Bugula decipiens Hayward 1981
Bugula expansa Hastings 1939
Bugula fastigiata Dalyell 1847
Bugula gautieri Ryland 1962
Bugula gnoma Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula hessei Hasenbank 1932
Bugula hexacantha Ortmann 1890
Bugula hummelincki Fransen 1986
Bugula ingens Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula intermedia Liu 1984
Bugula longissima Busk 1884
Bugula lophodendron Ortmann 1890
Bugula migottoi Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula miniatella Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula minima Waters 1909
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus 1758)
Bugula neritinoides Hastings 1939
Bugula orientalis Liu 1984
Bugula paternostrae Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula philippsae Harmer 1926
Bugula prismatica (Gray 1843)
Bugula protensa Hayward 1981
Bugula providensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula ramosa Thornely 1912
Bugula robustoides Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula rochae Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula scaphoides Kirkpatrick 1890
Bugula scaphula Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon 2001
Bugula simpliciformis Osburn 1932
Bugula solorensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula subglobosa Harmer 1926
Bugula tschukotkensis Kluge 1952
Bugula tsunamiensis McCuller, Carlton & Geller 2018
Bugula umbelliformis Yanagi & Okada 1918
Bugula uniserialis Hincks 1884
Bugula vectifera Harmer 1926

GBIF classification

Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Bugulidae
Bugula Oken 1815
Bugula robusta Mac Gillivray 1869 (this page)
Bugula alba Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula apsteini Hasenbank 1932
Bugula aspinosa Liu 1984
Bugula biota Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula brasiliensis (d'Orbigny 1841)
Bugula capensis Waters 1887
Bugula ceylonensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula crosslandi Hastings 1939
Bugula cucullata Verrill 1879
Bugula decipiens Hayward 1981
Bugula elongata Osburn
Bugula expansa Hastings 1939
Bugula fastigata Dalyell 1847
Bugula fastigiata Kluge 1929
Bugula gautieri Ryland 1962
Bugula gnoma Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula gracilis Hincks
Bugula hessei Hasenbank 1932
Bugula hexacantha Ortmann 1890
Bugula hummelincki Fransen 1986
Bugula ingens Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula intermedia Liu 1984
Bugula longissima Busk 1884
Bugula lophodendron Ortmann 1890
Bugula migottoi Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula miniatella Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula minima Waters 1909
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus 1758)
Bugula neritinoides Hastings 1939
Bugula orientalis Liu 1984
Bugula paternostrae Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula philippsae Harmer 1926
Bugula prismatica (Gray 1843)
Bugula protensa Hayward 1981
Bugula providensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula ramosa Thornely 1912
Bugula robustoides Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula rochae Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula scaphoides Kirkpatrick 1890
Bugula scaphula Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon 2001
Bugula simpliciformis Osburn 1932
Bugula solorensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula stonlifera
Bugula subglobosa Harmer 1926
Bugula tschukotkensis Kluge 1952
Bugula tsunamiensis Mc Culler, Carlton & Geller 2018
Bugula umbelliformis Yanagi & Okada 1918
Bugula uniserialis Hincks 1884
Bugula vectifera Harmer 1926

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomata
Neocheilostomina
Buguloidea
Bugulidae
Bugula
Bugula robusta (this page)
Bugula alba
Bugula angustiloba
Bugula aperta
Bugula apsteini
Bugula aquilirostris
Bugula aspinosa
Bugula avicularia
Bugula bengalensis
Bugula bicornis
Bugula biota
Bugula borealis
Bugula bowiei
Bugula brasiliensis
Bugula calathus
Bugula californica
Bugula capensis
Bugula carvalhoi
Bugula ceylonensis
Bugula crosslandi
Bugula cucullata
Bugula cucullifera
Bugula cuspidata
Bugula decipiens
Bugula dentata
Bugula dispar
Bugula ditrupae
Bugula eburnea
Bugula expansa
Bugula fastigiata
Bugula flabellata
Bugula foliolata
Bugula fulva
Bugula gautieri
Bugula germanae
Bugula gnoma
Bugula gracilis
Bugula grayi
Bugula guara
Bugula harmsworthi
Bugula hessei
Bugula hexacantha
Bugula hummelincki
Bugula hyadesi
Bugula ingens
Bugula intermedia
Bugula japonica
Bugula johnstonae
Bugula johnstoniae
Bugula leontodon
Bugula longicauda
Bugula longirostrata
Bugula longissima
Bugula lophodendron
Bugula marcusi
Bugula margaritifera
Bugula microoecia
Bugula migottoi
Bugula miniatella
Bugula minima
Bugula mirabilis
Bugula mollis
Bugula multiserialis
Bugula multispinosa
Bugula nana
Bugula neritina
Bugula neritinoides
Bugula orientalis
Bugula pacifica
Bugula paternostrae
Bugula pedata
Bugula philippsae
Bugula plumosa
Bugula prenanti
Bugula prismatica
Bugula protensa
Bugula providensis
Bugula pugeti
Bugula purpurotincta
Bugula ramosa
Bugula reticulata
Bugula robustoides
Bugula rochae
Bugula rylandi
Bugula scaphoides
Bugula serrata
Bugula simplex
Bugula simpliciformis
Bugula sinuosa
Bugula solorensis
Bugula stolonifera
Bugula subglobosa
Bugula tricuspis
Bugula tschukotkensis
Bugula tsunamiensis
Bugula turbinata
Bugula turrita
Bugula umbelliformis
Bugula uniserialis
Bugula vectifera
Bugula versicolor
One additional sibling truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Bugulidae
Bugula
Bugula robusta MacGillivray 1869 (this page)
Bugula alba Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula apsteini Hasenbank 1932
Bugula aspinosa Liu 1984
Bugula biota Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula calathus calathus (Norman 1868)
Bugula calathus minor Ryland 1962
Bugula capensis Waters 1887
Bugula ceylonensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula crosslandi Hastings 1939
Bugula decipiens Hayward 1981
Bugula expansa Hastings 1939
Bugula fastigiata Dalyell 1847
Bugula fastigiata Kluge 1929
Bugula gautieri Ryland 1962
Bugula gnoma Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula hessei Hasenbank 1932
Bugula ingens Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula intermedia Liu 1984
Bugula longissima Busk 1884
Bugula lophodendron Ortmann 1890
Bugula migottoi Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula miniatella Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula minima Waters 1909
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus 1758)
Bugula neritinoides Hastings 1939
Bugula orientalis Liu 1984
Bugula paternostrae Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula philippsae Harmer 1926
Bugula prismatica (Gray 1843)
Bugula protensa Hayward 1981
Bugula providensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula robustoides Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula rochae Vieira, Winston & Fehlauer-Ale 2012
Bugula scaphoides Kirkpatrick 1890
Bugula scaphula Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon 2001
Bugula simpliciformis Osburn 1932
Bugula solorensis Winston & Woollacott 2008
Bugula subglobosa Harmer 1926
Bugula tschukotkensis Kluge 1952
Bugula tsunamiensis McCuller, Carlton & Geller 2018
Bugula umbelliformis Yanagi & Okada 1918
Bugula vectifera Harmer 1926
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