dcsimg

Description

provided by eFloras
Herbs perennial, robust or subshrubs, stoloniferous, glabrous, monoecious or dioecious. Stems blue green when dry, to 200 cm tall, ca. 1 cm in diam., succulent distally, woody at base, swollen between nodes, upper internodes shorter. Stipules persistent, triangular, ca. 2 mm, membranous; petiole equal in length, 2-9 cm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially often dark green or brownish, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, subequal in size, 10-23 × 5-16 cm, membranous, 3-veined, lateral veins many, spreading and regularly transverse, cystoliths fusiform, minute, often conspicuous abaxially, base cuneate or rarely subrounded, margin shallowly serrate or crenate, apex cuspidate or acuminate. Inflorescences solitary, male inflorescence a cymose-panicle, 15-35 cm overall, peduncle long and thick; female ones often shorter than petioles. Male flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes 4, elliptic, apex acute or sometimes corniculate; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary minute. Female flowers subsessile, in bud ca. 0.8 mm; perianth lobes connate at base, subequal, abaxial lobe larger, subapically corniculate; staminodes 3, scale-like, oblong. Achene brownish, ellipsoid-ovoid, ca. 1 mm, compressed, almost not oblique, smooth or verrucose, with a slightly elevated ring by margin. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 107 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
SW Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, S Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 107 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

provided by eFloras
Broad-leaved forests, shaded wet places by streams; 700-1800 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 107 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Urtica melastomoides Poiret, Encycl. Suppl. 4: 223. 1816; Pilea cuneatifolia Yamamoto; P. ovatinucula Hayata; P. trinervia (Roxburgh) Wight; Urtica trinervia Roxburgh.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 5: 107 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Pohpohan ( Sundanese )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

Pohpohan (Pilea trinervia Wight) anu kaasup wanda Urticacéae nyaéta ngaran lalab anu didaharna téh daunna, jadi sorangan biasana di sisi leuweung tur warna daunna héjo[1][2].Pohpohan kaasup kana tutuwuhan terna anu jangkungna bisa nepi ka 5 meter, daunna teu teuas jeung seungit biasana dipaké obat nyeuri beuteung.[2]

Kandungan Gizi

Kandungan gizi dina pohpohan (per 100 gr bahan) nyaéta energi 37 Kal, protein 2,5 gr, lemak 0,8 gr, karbohidrat 6,9 gr, Kalsium (Ca) 744,0 mg, fosfor 80,0 mg, besi 5,9 mg, vitamin A 900 RE, vitamin C 5 mg, vitamin B1 0,03 mg, cai 87,4 gr jeung BODnya 69 %[3].Nilik kana komposisina sihoréng daun pohpohan luhur pisan kalsiumna per 100 gr (744,0 mg) lamun dibandingkeun jeung tutuwuhann lalab séjénna misalna daun katuk 540 mg, daun sampeu 165 mg jeung daun bayem 267 mg[3]. Awak manusa perlu pisan kalsium pikeun pertumbuhan jeung pembentukan tulang jeung huntu nalika budak nepi ka rumaja, nalika ngandeg jeung salila nyusuan[3]. Kacumponanana pangabutuh kalsium dina awak urang bisa nyingkahan ''pengapuran'' tulang (osteoporosis) nalika sawawa[3]

Referensi

  1. Danadibrata,R.A.2006.Kamus Basa Sunda.Bandung:Kiblat Kaca 538
  2. a b Pohpohan (Pilea trinervia Wight)(diakses 16 oktober 2011)
  3. a b c d Poh Pohan(diakses 16 Oktober 2011)
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Pangarang sareng éditor Wikipedia

Pohpohan: Brief Summary ( Sundanese )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

Pohpohan (Pilea trinervia Wight) anu kaasup wanda Urticacéae nyaéta ngaran lalab anu didaharna téh daunna, jadi sorangan biasana di sisi leuweung tur warna daunna héjo.Pohpohan kaasup kana tutuwuhan terna anu jangkungna bisa nepi ka 5 meter, daunna teu teuas jeung seungit biasana dipaké obat nyeuri beuteung.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Pangarang sareng éditor Wikipedia

Pohpohan ( Indonesian )

provided by wikipedia ID

Pohpohan (nama latin: Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Bl)[1] adalah sebuah tanaman Urticaceae Pilea yang tersebar di Vietnam, Taiwan, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka dan daratan Tiongkok (Yunnan, Hainan, Tibet, Guangdong, dan Guangxi). Tanaman ini tumbuh di ketinggian 700 sampai 1.750 meter di atas permukaan laut.[2]

Klasifikasi

Kingdom: Plantae (Tumbuhan)[1]
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Tumbuhan berpembuluh)[1]
Super Divisi: Spermatophyta (Menghasilkan biji)[1]
Divisi: Magnoliophyta (Tumbuhan berbunga)[1]
Kelas: Magnoliopsida (berkeping dua / dikotil)[1]

Kandungan Gizi pada Pohpohan

Kandungan gizi yang terdapat dalam daun pohpohan (per 100 gr bahan) yaitu energi 37 Kal, protein 2,5 gr, lemak 0,8 gr, karbohidrat 6,9 gr, Kalsium (Ca) 744,0 mg, fosfor 80,0 mg, besi 5,9 mg, vitamin A 900 RE, vitamin C 5 mg, vitamin B1 0,03 mg, air 87,4 gr dan BODnya 69 %[3]. Dengan melihat komposisinya ternyata daun pohpohan sangat tinggi kandungan kalsium per 100 gr (744,0 mg) jika dibandingkan dengan sayuran lain, misalnya daun katuk 540 mg, daun singkong 165 mg dan daun bayam 267 mg[3]. Tubuh manusia sangat memerlukan kalsium untuk pertumbuhan dan pembentukan tulang dan gigi pada masa pertumbuhan anak-anak hingga remaja, pada saat hamil dan selama masa menyusui[3]. Kecukupan kebutuhan kalsium dapat mencegah pengapuran pada tulang (osteoporosis) pada usia dewasa[3].

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e f Pohpohan
  2. ^ 昆明植物研究所. "长序冷水花". 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-25.
  3. ^ a b c d Poh pohan(diakses 2 november 2011)
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ID

Pohpohan: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

provided by wikipedia ID

Pohpohan (nama latin: Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Bl) adalah sebuah tanaman Urticaceae Pilea yang tersebar di Vietnam, Taiwan, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka dan daratan Tiongkok (Yunnan, Hainan, Tibet, Guangdong, dan Guangxi). Tanaman ini tumbuh di ketinggian 700 sampai 1.750 meter di atas permukaan laut.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ID

Pilea melastomoides ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Pilea melastomoides là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Tầm ma. Loài này được (Poir.) Wedd. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Pilea melastomoides. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Tầm ma (Urticaceae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Pilea melastomoides: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Pilea melastomoides là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Tầm ma. Loài này được (Poir.) Wedd. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

长序冷水花 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

长序冷水花学名Pilea melastomoides)是荨麻科冷水花属的植物。分布于越南台湾岛印度印度尼西亚斯里兰卡以及中国大陆云南海南西藏广东广西等地,生长于海拔700米至1,750米的地区,常生于常绿阔叶林下或山谷阴湿处,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

别名

三脉冷水花(海南植物志) 大冷水麻(台湾植物志)

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 长序冷水花. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).


小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

长序冷水花: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

长序冷水花(学名:Pilea melastomoides)是荨麻科冷水花属的植物。分布于越南台湾岛印度印度尼西亚斯里兰卡以及中国大陆云南海南西藏广东广西等地,生长于海拔700米至1,750米的地区,常生于常绿阔叶林下或山谷阴湿处,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑