Comments
provided by eFloras
An ornamental plant with scarlet or deep orange flowers looking like a mass of coral on the bare branches. Hindus and Ceylonese regard it as a sacred plant. Branches yield fibre of inferior quality and branches with young leaves are used in India as fodder.
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Comments
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The place of publication of Firmiana colorata is often given as R. Brown in Bennett, Pl. Jav. Rar. 235. 1844, which was published in November 1844 and was thus predated by Brown’s preprint published in June of the same year.
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Description
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A tree with ash coloured bark. Leaves with 7-25 cm long petiole, crowded towards the end of branches; lamina usually palmately 3-5-lobed, cordate, 10-20 cm long, 12-25 cm broad; stipules lanceolate. Panicle short, terminal. Flowers covered with red or orange-red coral-like pubescence, appearing before the leaves; pedicel 5-7 mm long. Calyx broadly tubular or funnel-shaped, hairy at the base within, 2-3 cm long with 2-3 mm long triangular lobes. Staminal column red, with 10-30 sessile, yellow anthers. Styles short, recurved. Follicles lanceolate-elliptic to oblong, 4-7 cm long, straw coloured, reticulate, 2-seeded. Seeds yellow, wrinkled or smooth, ovoid, c. 1 cm long.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Deciduous trees, up to 15 m tall. Branchlets gray-black when desiccate, minutely gray puberulent. Petiole 10-15 cm; leaf blade broadly cordate, 17.5-25 × 18-20 cm, thinly leathery, both surfaces sparsely yellowish stellate puberulent, basal veins 5-7, veinlets prominently raised on both surfaces, nearly parallel, base deeply cordate, apex 3-5-lobed, middle lobe ca. 5 cm, apex obtuse, lateral lobes ca. 3 cm. Inflorescence cymose-paniculate, up to 7 cm, densely orange-red stellate puberulent. Pedicels 4-5 mm, puberulent. Calyx funnel-shaped, base nearly cuneate, ca. 20 × 7-8 mm, apex 5-lobed, abaxially densely stellate puberulent with orange hairs, adaxially densely puberulent, lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 4 mm, apex acute. Male flower: androgynophore 10-12 mm, stellate puberulent. Female flower: ovary 5-locular, nearly separated, glabrous. Style short; stigma curved outward. Follicle stalked, red or purple when mature, foliaceous, tongue-shaped, 5-7 cm, 2-4-seeded, with apparent venation. Seeds black, globose, ca. 6 mm in diam. Fl. Mar-Apr.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Distribution: A native of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), south west India eastwards to Burma, Bangla Desh, cultivated in our area.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
S Yunnan [Bhutan, India (including
Andaman Islands), Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Nepal, India, Ceylon, Burma, Andaman Isl., Thailand, Indo-China, Hainan.
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Elevation Range
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250 m
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Flower/Fruit
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Fl.Per.: March-May.
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Habitat
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Forested slopes; 700-1000 m.
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Synonym
provided by eFloras
Sterculia colorata Roxburgh, Pl. Coromandel 1: 26. 1795; Erythropsis colorata (Roxburgh) Burkill; E. roxburghiana Schott & Endlicher, nom. illeg. superfl.; Karaka colorata (Roxburgh) Rafinesque.
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कौशी
(
Marathi
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
![src=]()
Kaushi (Marathi- कौशी) (3525365425)
![src=]()
Firmiana colorata (4520020169)
![src=]()
Firmiana colorata- flowers
कौशी या वृक्षाला मराठीमध्ये खवस असेही म्हणतात. कौशी हा वृक्ष मार्च-एप्रिल महिन्यात केशरी फुलांनी सजलेला दिसतो. पानगळीच्या मोसमात बघवत नाही असं किरटं झाड एकदा पानांनी डबरलं किंवा फुलांनी बहरलं की किती देखण दिसतं... पानगळीच्या जंगलात या झाडाची बहार मनोरम दिसते. पळस-पांगारा-सावरीच्या बहरायला साजेशी बहार असते खवशीची. याची फळंही अजबचं! पातळ हिरव्या पानांसारख्या फॉलिकलच्या दोन कडांवर याच्या टपोऱ्या चवळीएवढ्या बिया चिकटून असतात. असलं फळ क्वचितच कुठल्या झाडाला येतं. लांब देठाच्या हस्ताकृती पानांनी एरवी शोभणारं राखी रंगाच्या खवल्या खवल्यांच्या खोडाच खवशीच झाड खूप छान दिसत.
संदर्भ
वृक्षराजी मुंबईची प्रकाशक:मुग्धा कर्णिक
कौशी: Brief Summary
(
Marathi
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
![src=]()
Kaushi (Marathi- कौशी) (3525365425)
![src=]()
Firmiana colorata (4520020169)
![src=]()
Firmiana colorata- flowers
कौशी या वृक्षाला मराठीमध्ये खवस असेही म्हणतात. कौशी हा वृक्ष मार्च-एप्रिल महिन्यात केशरी फुलांनी सजलेला दिसतो. पानगळीच्या मोसमात बघवत नाही असं किरटं झाड एकदा पानांनी डबरलं किंवा फुलांनी बहरलं की किती देखण दिसतं... पानगळीच्या जंगलात या झाडाची बहार मनोरम दिसते. पळस-पांगारा-सावरीच्या बहरायला साजेशी बहार असते खवशीची. याची फळंही अजबचं! पातळ हिरव्या पानांसारख्या फॉलिकलच्या दोन कडांवर याच्या टपोऱ्या चवळीएवढ्या बिया चिकटून असतात. असलं फळ क्वचितच कुठल्या झाडाला येतं. लांब देठाच्या हस्ताकृती पानांनी एरवी शोभणारं राखी रंगाच्या खवल्या खवल्यांच्या खोडाच खवशीच झाड खूप छान दिसत.
Sterculia colorata
provided by wikipedia EN
Sterculia colorata, the scarlet sterculia (also known as bonfire tree, colored sterculia and Indian almond, in Assamese ওদাল (odal) and in Marathi known as "कौशी" [kaushi]), is a medium-sized tree with spreading branches. It sheds leaves before the onset of flowering. After leaf-shedding, buds sprout and develop into flowers. The tree flowers from March to April.
The genus Sterculia was named after the Latin god Sterculius. Stercus means dung. This name was given to this genus because of the foul-smelling flowers and leaves of some Sterculia species.
It produces flowers in short dense panicles which occur at the ends of the branches. The flowers are orange-red in colour and hang downwards. The flowering stalks together with flowers are covered with fine downy hairs giving the whole inflorescence a soft, velvety look. During flowering phase, the Scarlet Sterculia is quite prominent and presents a brilliant sight because of its orange-red flowers against a leafless state.
The flowers are large, 30 mm long. The flower tube is 13 mm long, tubular at the base and lobed at the tip. Its rim is surrounded by white soft hair. The corolla looks like it is united inside with the tubular sepals at the base. From the centre of the calyx tube, a staminal column protrudes bearing at its summit 30 anthers.
Scarlet sterculia is common in the forests of the Western Ghats and the Deccan of the Indian subcontinent.
References
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Sterculia colorata: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Sterculia colorata, the scarlet sterculia (also known as bonfire tree, colored sterculia and Indian almond, in Assamese ওদাল (odal) and in Marathi known as "कौशी" [kaushi]), is a medium-sized tree with spreading branches. It sheds leaves before the onset of flowering. After leaf-shedding, buds sprout and develop into flowers. The tree flowers from March to April.
The genus Sterculia was named after the Latin god Sterculius. Stercus means dung. This name was given to this genus because of the foul-smelling flowers and leaves of some Sterculia species.
It produces flowers in short dense panicles which occur at the ends of the branches. The flowers are orange-red in colour and hang downwards. The flowering stalks together with flowers are covered with fine downy hairs giving the whole inflorescence a soft, velvety look. During flowering phase, the Scarlet Sterculia is quite prominent and presents a brilliant sight because of its orange-red flowers against a leafless state.
The flowers are large, 30 mm long. The flower tube is 13 mm long, tubular at the base and lobed at the tip. Its rim is surrounded by white soft hair. The corolla looks like it is united inside with the tubular sepals at the base. From the centre of the calyx tube, a staminal column protrudes bearing at its summit 30 anthers.
Scarlet sterculia is common in the forests of the Western Ghats and the Deccan of the Indian subcontinent.
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Bo đỏ
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Bo đỏ[1], bo rừng, trôm màu,[2] hay còn gọi ngô đồng đỏ (danh pháp khoa học: Firmiana colorata) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cẩm quỳ. Loài này được William Roxburgh mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1795 dưới danh pháp Sterculia colorata. Năm 1844 Robert Brown chuyển nó sang chi Firmiana thành danh pháp hiện nay công nhận.[3]
Chú thích
-
^ Nguyễn Tiến Bân, Nguyễn Quốc Bình, Vũ Văn Cẩn, Lê Mộng Chân, Nguyễn Ngọc Chính, Vũ Văn Dũng, Nguyễn Văn Dư, Trần Đình Đại, Nguyễn Kim Đào, Nguyễn Thị Đỏ, Nguyễn Hữu Hiến, Nguyễn Đình Hưng, Dương Đức Huyến, Nguyễn Đăng Khôi, Nguyễn Khắc Khôi, Trần Kim Liên, Vũ Xuân Phương, Hoàng Thị Sản, Nguyễn Văn Tập, Nguyễn Nghĩa Thìn; Tên cây rừng Việt Nam; Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp - 2000; Trang 22.
-
^ Phạm Hoàng Hộ. Cây cỏ Việt Nam. Quyển 1. Nhà xuất bản Trẻ. 1999. Trang 510. Mục từ 2046.
-
^ The Plant List (2010). “Firmiana colorata”. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.
Liên kết ngoài
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Bo đỏ ![src=]()
Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về
Bo đỏ
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Bo đỏ: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem
Ngô đồng (định hướng).
Bo đỏ, bo rừng, trôm màu, hay còn gọi ngô đồng đỏ (danh pháp khoa học: Firmiana colorata) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cẩm quỳ. Loài này được William Roxburgh mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1795 dưới danh pháp Sterculia colorata. Năm 1844 Robert Brown chuyển nó sang chi Firmiana thành danh pháp hiện nay công nhận.
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火桐
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Erythropsis colorata(Roxb.) Burkill 火桐（学名：Erythropsis colorata）为梧桐科火桐属下的一个种。
形态特征
梧桐科常绿乔木，是观赏价值很高的花树。它的树皮似厚皮树，树叶似三角枫，花蕊似炮仗花。每逢开花时节，树叶全面脱落，枝梢挂满红花。
生长环境
火桐主要生长于热带雨林中，海拔400米至900米之间，所在地的气候特点是夏秋炎热湿润，冬春凉湿，少雨，土壤为赤红壤或砖红壤。耐荫蔽，一般在常有云雾的山谷阴湿的地方生长良好。
地理分布
火桐是中国罕见的稀有植物。据《华南的奇花异木和珍贵植物》、《海南植物志》介绍，火桐产于海南琼海、万宁、陵水等地，广西也有分布，生长于海拔400-500米常绿季雨林中。但书中没有提及三亚有火桐。现在三亚广大地区发现火桐，改写了我国火桐的生长史
应用
梧桐科落叶乔木，濒危物种，国家二级保护植物。木材纹理直，材质柔韧易加工，不开裂，是制作家具、建筑、胶合板的上等用材。先花后叶，花色鲜艳靓丽。具有很高的观赏价值，是园林绿化和行道树的佳品。
参考文献
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火桐: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
火桐（学名：Erythropsis colorata）为梧桐科火桐属下的一个种。
Bài viết liên quan đến họ Cẩm quỳ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 
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