Description
provided by eFloras
Plants perennial. Stems to 60 cm, branched from base, ascending, densely pubescent. Petiole 6-21 cm, 1-4 cm in stem leaves; leaf blade triangular-hastate to oblong-lanceolate, rarely cordate-ovate, 5-11 × 3-7 cm, adaxially minutely hirsute, base cordate to hastate, margin crenate-dentate, apex acute. Verticillasters 2-4-flowered, widely spaced, in terminal racemes or panicles 8-20 cm; rachis densely pilose; bracts ovate to elliptic, 3-8 × 2.5-3.5 mm, villous. Pedicel 1-5 mm, densely pilose. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1.1 cm, densely red-brown glandular, villous; upper lip triangular-semicircular, ca. 4 × 5 mm, ± 3-mucronate; lower lip ca. 3 × 6 mm, 2-cleft; teeth triangular, apex acute. Corolla purple-red and red-brown or white, 2.1-3.5(-4) cm, pilose, sparsely red-brown glandular on upper lip; tube obliquely pilose annulate inside, ca. 1.7 cm, ca. 2 mm wide below annulus, gradually dilated beyond annulus, exserted, to ca. 8 mm wide at throat; upper lip oblong, ca. 5 mm, margin entire, slightly concave, ciliate; lower lip ca. 7 × 11 mm; middle lobe obovate, apex subtruncate; lateral lobes semicircular. Stamens exserted; filaments ca. 4.5 mm; connectives ca. 3.5 mm, arcuate, arms subequal. Style slightly exserted. Nutlets gray-brown, obovoid, ca. 3 × 2 mm. Fl. May-Aug.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
provided by eFloras
* Forest margins, hillsides, streamsides, thickets; 1100-4000 m.
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by IABIN
Chile Central
Cyclicity
provided by Plants of Tibet
Flowering from May to August.
Diagnostic Description
provided by Plants of Tibet
Salvia przewalskii var. przewalskii is close relative of Salvia przewalskii var. alba, but differs from the latter in its inflorescences unbranched and branched, racemose and paniculate (vs. unbranched, racemose), corolla purple-red to red-brown (white), leaf blade triangular-hastate, rarely cordate-ovate (vs. lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate), long petiolate (vs. short).
Distribution
provided by Plants of Tibet
Salvia przewalskii is occurring in Gansu, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan of China.
Evolution
provided by Plants of Tibet
Infrageneric relationships within Salvia and its relationship to other members of the tribe Mentheae were investigated using the chloroplast DNA regions rbcL and trnL-F (Walker et al., 2004). Significant conclusions drawn from the data include: Salvia is not monophyletic, Rosmarinus and Perovskia together are sister to an Old World clade of Salvia, the section Audibertia is sister to subgenus Calosphace or the monotypic Asian genus Dorystaechas, and the New World members of section Heterosphace are sister to section Salviastrum.
General Description
provided by Plants of Tibet
Plants perennial. Stems to 60 cm, branched from base, ascending, densely pubescent. Petiole 6-21 cm, 1-4 cm in stem leaves; leaf blade triangular-hastate, rarely cordate-ovate, 5-11 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, abaxially gray-white, densely gray tomentose, adaxially minutely hirsute, base cordate to hastate, margin crenate-dentate, apex acute. Verticillasters 2-4-flowered, widely spaced, in terminal racemes or panicles 8-20 cm; rachis densely pilose; bracts ovate to elliptic, 3-8 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, villous. Pedicel 1-5 mm, densely pilose. Calyx campanulate, ca. 1.1 cm, densely red-brown glandular, villous; upper lip triangular-semicircular, ca. 4 mm long, 5 mm wide, ± 3-mucronate; lower lip ca. 3 mm long, 6 mm wide, 2-cleft; teeth triangular, apex acute. Corolla purple-red to red-brown, 2.1-3.5 cm, pilose, sparsely red-brown glandular on upper lip; tube obliquely pilose annulate inside, ca. 1.7 cm, ca. 2 mm wide below annulus, gradually dilated beyond annulus, exserted, to ca. 8 mm wide at throat; upper lip oblong, ca. 5 mm, margin entire, slightly concave, ciliate; lower lip ca. 7 mm long, 11 mm wide; middle lobe obovate, apex subtruncate; lateral lobes semicircular. Stamens exserted; filaments ca. 4.5 mm; connectives ca. 3.5 mm, arcuate, arms subequal. Style slightly exserted. Nutlets gray-brown, obovoid, ca. 3 mm long, 2 mm wide.
Habitat
provided by Plants of Tibet
Growing in forest margins, streamsides, thickets; 1100-4000 m.
Uses
provided by Plants of Tibet
Salvia przewalskii is used medicinally.
Salvia przewalskii
(
Azerbaijani
)
provided by wikipedia AZ
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- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Salvia przewalskii: Brief Summary
(
Azerbaijani
)
provided by wikipedia AZ
Salvia przewalskii (lat. Salvia przewalskii) - dalamazkimilər fəsiləsinin adaçayı cinsinə aid bitki növü.
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- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Salvia przewalskii
provided by wikipedia EN
Salvia przewalskii is a herbaceous perennial plant native to the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, typically growing along stream banks, forest edges, among shrubs, and on granitic hillsides. It was described and named in 1881 by the Russian botanist Carl Maximowicz after the Russian explorer and botanist Nikolai Przhevalsky, who made several collecting trips to China in the 19th century. The plant is widely known throughout its native habitat for its medicinal properties.[1]
Salvia przewalskii forms a basal clump of yellow-green leaves 1 to 2 feet (30 to 61 cm) high and wide, with flowering stalks rising 3 feet (91.4 cm) above the plant. The 6-12 inch (15 to 30 cm) leaves, with long petioles, have distinct veins on the underside. The inflorescence is branched, with widely spaced whorls of flowers opening a few at once. The 1 inch (2.54 cm) flowers are fat, with an unusual purple-red or red-brown color. The calyx is hairy and glandular, red-brown and two-lipped. It is usually seen only in botanical gardens, though seeds have become available for gardeners since the 1980s.[1] Botanists have segregated the species into four varieties, distinguished by leaf shape and differences in the hairs covering the foliage.
Notes
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Salvia przewalskii: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Salvia przewalskii is a herbaceous perennial plant native to the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan, typically growing along stream banks, forest edges, among shrubs, and on granitic hillsides. It was described and named in 1881 by the Russian botanist Carl Maximowicz after the Russian explorer and botanist Nikolai Przhevalsky, who made several collecting trips to China in the 19th century. The plant is widely known throughout its native habitat for its medicinal properties.
Salvia przewalskii forms a basal clump of yellow-green leaves 1 to 2 feet (30 to 61 cm) high and wide, with flowering stalks rising 3 feet (91.4 cm) above the plant. The 6-12 inch (15 to 30 cm) leaves, with long petioles, have distinct veins on the underside. The inflorescence is branched, with widely spaced whorls of flowers opening a few at once. The 1 inch (2.54 cm) flowers are fat, with an unusual purple-red or red-brown color. The calyx is hairy and glandular, red-brown and two-lipped. It is usually seen only in botanical gardens, though seeds have become available for gardeners since the 1980s. Botanists have segregated the species into four varieties, distinguished by leaf shape and differences in the hairs covering the foliage.
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- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Salvia przewalskii
(
Indonesian
)
provided by wikipedia ID
Salvia przewalskii adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Lamiaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Lamiales. Spesies Salvia przewalskii sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Salvia.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Maxim..
Referensi
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Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
Salvia przewalskii: Brief Summary
(
Indonesian
)
provided by wikipedia ID
Salvia przewalskii adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Lamiaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Lamiales. Spesies Salvia przewalskii sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Salvia. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Maxim..
Salvia przewalskii
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Salvia przewalskii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa môi. Loài này được Maxim. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1881.[1]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Salvia przewalskii: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Salvia przewalskii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa môi. Loài này được Maxim. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1881.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
甘西鼠尾草
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Salvia przewalskiiMaxim. 变种
- 甘西鼠尾草 S. p. var. przewalskii
- 褐毛甘西鼠尾草 S. p. var. mandarinorum
- 少毛甘西鼠尾草 S. p. var. glabrescens
- 红褐甘西鼠尾草 S. p. var. rubrobrunnea
甘西鼠尾草（学名：Salvia przewalskii）为唇形科鼠尾草属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的西藏、云南、四川、甘肃等地，生长于海拔2,100米至4,050米的地区，一般生长在林缘、路旁、沟边或灌丛下。
别名
紫丹参（云南丽江）、红秦艽（四川）
变种
- 褐毛甘西鼠尾草（学名：Salvia przewalskii var. mandarinorum），分布在中国大陆的湖北、四川、云南、甘肃等地，生长于海拔2,100米至3,500米的地区，常生于路旁、沟边、林缘和灌丛下。
- 少毛甘西鼠尾草（学名：Salvia przewalskii var. glabrescens），分布于中国大陆的四川、西藏、云南等地，生长于海拔2,100米至3,500米的地区，常生于林缘、沟边、林下或草地上。
- 红褐甘西鼠尾草（学名：Salvia przewalskii var. rubrobrunnea），分布于中国大陆的云南等地，生长于海拔3,200米的地区，多生在山坡阳处。
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 甘西鼠尾草（原变种）. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
- 昆明植物研究所. 褐毛变种（变种）. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
- 昆明植物研究所. 少毛变种（变种）. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- 昆明植物研究所. 红褐变种（变种）. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
外部連結
甘西鼠尾草: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
甘西鼠尾草（学名：Salvia przewalskii）为唇形科鼠尾草属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的西藏、云南、四川、甘肃等地，生长于海拔2,100米至4,050米的地区，一般生长在林缘、路旁、沟边或灌丛下。
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