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The leaves and roots are used externally to treat tuberculosis and for the treatment of external and breast infections.

The origin of Ipomoea mauritiana is unknown, but it may be in tropical America, where the nearest relatives occur.

Ipomoea mauritiana has often been misidentified as I. digitata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, a West Indian endemic that does not occur in Asia.

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Flora of China Vol. 16: 310 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Herbs perennial, twining, with glabrous or minutely muricate axial parts. Roots tuberous. Stems to 10 m, thinly angular. Petiole 3-11 cm; leaf blade circular in outline, 7-18 X 7-22 cm, usually palmately 5-7-divided to or beyond middle, rarely entire or shallowly lobed; segments lanceolate or elliptic, glabrous or sparsely pubescent along midvein, entire or irregularly undulate, apex acuminate or acute, mucronulate. Inflorescences few to many flowered; peduncle 2.5-20 cm; bracts early deciduous. Pedicel 0.9-2.2 cm. Sepals ± circular, oblong to broadly elliptic, concave, equal or outer 2 shorter, 7-12 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla pink or reddish purple, with a darker center, funnelform, 5-6 cm; limb 5-7 cm in diam., undulate. Stamens included. Pistil included; ovary glabrous. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid, 1.2-1.4 cm. Seeds dark brown, ca. 6 mm, woolly-sericeous with long, easily detached hairs. 2n = 30.
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Flora of China Vol. 16: 310 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Distribution

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Nepal; Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Pacific island
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Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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Distribution

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Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, S Yunnan [Cambodia, Indonesia, Japan (Ogasawara and Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Pacific Islands]
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Flora of China Vol. 16: 310 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Elevation Range

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100 - 1100m
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Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Habitat

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Waste places, dwarf forests near seashores, thickets, montane forests, streamsides; 0-1100 m.
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Flora of China Vol. 16: 310 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Derivation of specific name

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mauritiana: from Mauritius
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=147840
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Description

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Robust perennial climber, growing from large tuberous roots. Stems twining rarely prostrate, becoming woody. Leaves almost circular in outline, usually palmately 3-9-lobed, sometimes entire, up to 20 × 15 cm; lobes lanceolate to ovate, acuminate; petiole 3-11 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, few to many-flowered; peduncle up to 18 cm long. Calyx markedly convex, 6-11 mm long, clasping the corolla tube. Corolla funnel-shaped but more or less distinctly 5-lobed, 6-9 cm in diameter, reddish-purple or pinkish-mauve with a darker centre. Capsule ovoid-spherical, hairless, Seeds covered in silky hairs c. 7 mm long.
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=147840
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Worldwide distribution

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More or less pantropical; also in South Africa.
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=147840
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Ipomoea mauritiana ( Azerbaijani )

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Ipomoea mauritiana (lat. Ipomoea mauritiana) - sarmaşıqkimilər fəsiləsinin ipomeya cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

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Ipomoea mauritiana: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Ipomoea mauritiana (lat. Ipomoea mauritiana) - sarmaşıqkimilər fəsiləsinin ipomeya cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Ipomoea mauritiana ( German )

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Ipomoea mauritiana, deutsch auch Haiti-Prunkwinde genannt ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Prunkwinden (Ipomoea) aus der Familie der Windengewächse (Convolvulaceae). Die Art ist pantropisch verbreitet.

Beschreibung

Ipomoea mauritiana ist eine unbehaarte, an der Basis verholzende, oben krautige Kletterpflanze. Die Blattspreiten haben einen kreisförmigen Umriss, sind meist fünf- bis siebenmal (gelegentlich auch drei- bis neunmal) gelappt, selten sind sie ganzrandig. Sie haben eine Länge von 5 bis 8 cm, an der Basis sind sie herzförmig oder abgeschnitten. Die Lappen sind eiförmig, nach vorn spitz zulaufend, unbehaart oder mit vereinzelten Trichomen besetzt.

Die Blütenstände sind wenig- bis vielblütige Zymen. Die Kelchblätter sind fast lederig, unbehaart, kreisförmig oder elliptisch, deutlich konvex und die Krone umfassend und 6 bis 12 mm lang. Die Krone ist rötlich-violett bis rosa-pink gefärbt und 4 bis 6 cm lang.

Die Früchte sind eiförmige, 1,2 bis 1,4 cm lange Kapseln. Die Samen sind schwarz und schopfig behaart.

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 30.[1]

Verbreitung

Die Art ist heute pantropisch verbreitet und ist meistens in Meeresnähe zu finden. Sie kam ursprünglich in Afrika und im tropischen Amerika vor.[2]

Systematik

Innerhalb der Gattung der Prunkwinden (Ipomoea) ist die Art in die Serie Eriospermum der Sektion Eriospermum in der gleichnamigen Untergattung Eriospermum eingeordnet.[3]

Belege

Literatur

  • Daniel F. Austin: Flora of Panama. In: Robert E. Woodson jr. und Robert W. Schery (Hrsg.): Flora of Panama, Teil IX, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, Bd. 62, 1975. S. 157–224.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Ipomoea mauritiana bei Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  2. Rafaël Govaerts (Hrsg.): Ipomoea - World Checklist of Selected Plant Families des Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Zuletzt eingesehen am 23. November 2017.
  3. Daniel F. Austin und Zosimo Huaman: A Synopsis of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the Americas (Memento vom 6. September 2009 im Internet Archive). In: Taxon, Band 45, Nummer 1, Februar 1996. Seiten 3–38.

Weblinks

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  • Ipomoea mauritiana. In: S. Dressler, M. Schmidt, G. Zizka (Hrsg.): African plants – A Photo Guide. Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main 2014.
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Ipomoea mauritiana: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Ipomoea mauritiana, deutsch auch Haiti-Prunkwinde genannt ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Prunkwinden (Ipomoea) aus der Familie der Windengewächse (Convolvulaceae). Die Art ist pantropisch verbreitet.

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Ipomoea mauritiana

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Ipomoea mauritiana is a type of morning glory plant. Like the sweet potato, it belongs to the genus Ipomoea. It grows as a vine.

Its origins are uncertain, but it has been recorded in West Africa, including in Gambia[1] and the riparian forests of Benin,[2] as well as Australia's Northern Territory. It is naturalised in many parts of the world, including Taiwan.[3]

Specimens have been collected or observations taken in Australia, Belize, Benin, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, China, Colombia, DRC, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Honduras, Indonesia, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Mauritius, Micronesia, Federated States of Myanmar, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo and Venezuela.[4]

References

  1. ^ C. Emms; L.K. Barnett (January 2006). "Gambian Biodiversity: A Provisional Checklist of all Species Recorded within The Gambia, West Africa Part Three: Fungi and Plants" (PDF). University of Warwick. p. 115. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2007.
  2. ^ Armand Kuyema Natta. "Ecological assessment of riparian forests in Benin: Phytodiversity, phytosociology, and spatial distribution of tree species (thesis)" (PDF). Wageningen University. p. 201. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2009.
  3. ^ "Flora of Taiwan". National Taiwan University. p. 366. Archived from the original (image) on 11 March 2007.
  4. ^ [1] Archived March 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

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Ipomoea mauritiana: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Ipomoea mauritiana is a type of morning glory plant. Like the sweet potato, it belongs to the genus Ipomoea. It grows as a vine.

Its origins are uncertain, but it has been recorded in West Africa, including in Gambia and the riparian forests of Benin, as well as Australia's Northern Territory. It is naturalised in many parts of the world, including Taiwan.

Specimens have been collected or observations taken in Australia, Belize, Benin, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, China, Colombia, DRC, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Honduras, Indonesia, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Mauritius, Micronesia, Federated States of Myanmar, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo and Venezuela.

Ipomoea mauritiana 2.jpg
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Ipomoea mauritiana ( French )

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Ipomoea mauritiana est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Convolvulaceae, tribu des Ipomoeeae, originaire des régions tropicales et subtropicales d'Afrique et d'Amérique, également présente en Asie et en Australasie. C'est une plante herbacée vivace aux racines tubéreuses et aux tiges volubiles pouvant atteindre 10 mètres de long.

Synonymes

Selon The Plant List (5 novembre 2019)[1] :

  • Batatas paniculata (L.) Choisy
  • Convolvulus paniculatus L.

Notes et références

Références taxinomiques

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Ipomoea mauritiana: Brief Summary ( French )

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Ipomoea mauritiana est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Convolvulaceae, tribu des Ipomoeeae, originaire des régions tropicales et subtropicales d'Afrique et d'Amérique, également présente en Asie et en Australasie. C'est une plante herbacée vivace aux racines tubéreuses et aux tiges volubiles pouvant atteindre 10 mètres de long.

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Akar lanar ( Indonesian )

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Akar lanar (Ipomoea mauritiana), kaledek hutan, akar laus (Melayu), widosari (Jawa Tengah),[1] akar keremek, akar kangkung laut, ubi jalar liar adalah tumbuhan obat dan juga flora Indonesia yang berkerabat satu genus dengan ubi jalar.[2]

Deskripsi

Akar lanar merupakan suatu tanaman tahunan yang merambat, dapat mencapai 3-6 m. Ia berbentuk bulat, berrongga, hijau, dan membelit.[1][2] Daunnya berjenis tunggal, bersulur, berseling, berrongga, panjang 3-10 cm, berwarna hijau muda, berbentuk bulat ataupun jantung, berjumlah ganjil, ujungnya runcing, dengan pangkal tumpul, berukuran 6–20 cm × 5–18 cm, pertulangannya menyirip dan menjari. Permukaannya licin dan berwarna hijau. Bunganya berwarna ungu, majemuk, terkumpul dalam malai, berumah satu, kelopaknya terlepas, ujungnya runcing dengan bagian tengah berwarna lebih gelap.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "Ipomoea digitata L" (PDF). Departemen Kesehatan. 14 November 2001. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2013.
  2. ^ a b c Sastrapradja, Setijati; Soetjipto, Niniek Woelijarni; Danimihardja, Sarkat; Soejono, Rukmini (1981). Proyek Penelitian Potensi Sumber Daya Ekonomi:Ubi-Ubian. 7. hal.13. Jakarta: LIPI bekerja sama dengan Balai Pustaka.
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Akar lanar: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Akar lanar (Ipomoea mauritiana), kaledek hutan, akar laus (Melayu), widosari (Jawa Tengah), akar keremek, akar kangkung laut, ubi jalar liar adalah tumbuhan obat dan juga flora Indonesia yang berkerabat satu genus dengan ubi jalar.

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Ipomoea mauritiana ( Vietnamese )

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Ipomoea mauritiana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bìm bìm. Loài này được Jacq. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1790.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ipomoea mauritiana. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết về chủ đề Họ Bìm bìm này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Ipomoea mauritiana: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Ipomoea mauritiana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bìm bìm. Loài này được Jacq. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1790.

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七爪龙 ( Chinese )

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七爪龙学名Ipomoea mauritiana),又名掌叶牵牛、藤商陆、细种五爪龙、牛乳薯、千斤藤、栅手、五爪薯、野牵牛、野商陆、五爪龙、山东管、苦瓜藤,为旋花科番薯属的植物。分布在台湾岛越南以及中国大陆广西云南广东等地,生长于海拔280米至1,020米的地区,一般生于山地疏林、海滩边矮林或溪边灌丛,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

参考文献


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七爪龙: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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七爪龙(学名:Ipomoea mauritiana),又名掌叶牵牛、藤商陆、细种五爪龙、牛乳薯、千斤藤、栅手、五爪薯、野牵牛、野商陆、五爪龙、山东管、苦瓜藤,为旋花科番薯属的植物。分布在台湾岛越南以及中国大陆广西云南广东等地,生长于海拔280米至1,020米的地区,一般生于山地疏林、海滩边矮林或溪边灌丛,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

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