Comments
provided by eFloras
The fruit is said to be palatable and eaten by local inhabitants (Dalzell & Gibson), but according to Cooke and Brandis it is insipid.
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Comments
provided by eFloras
This species is an important host for the parasitic scale insect, Laccifer lacca (lac insect).
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Description
provided by eFloras
A small tree or stragling shrub, armed with stipular spines, solitary or paired with a broad base, young branches fulvous-tomentose. Leaves 5-12.5x4-6 cm, broadly elliptic, shortly acuminate, denticulate, base oblique, rugose, petiole 0.8-1.5 cm long densely tomentose. Inflorescence of pedunculate cymes, densely pubescent, peduncle c.5 mm long. pedicel, c. 4 mm long. Calyx puberulous inside 1.5-2 mm long, with ovate acute lobes. Petals absent. Disc 5-lobed, styles 2, connate below the middle. Fruit c. 5-8 mm in diameter, globose or pyriform, white when ripe.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Shrubs or small trees, evergreen, to 9 m tall, spinose. Young branches densely ferruginous or yellow-brown tomentose; old branches red-brown, scabrous, striate, with conspicuous lenticels. Stipular spines 1(or 2), recurved, purple-red, 3-6 mm; petiole short, 5-9 mm, stout, densely yellow-brown tomentose; leaf blade broadly ovate or broadly elliptic, 8-11 × 4.5-9.5 cm, papery or subleathery, abaxially densely ferruginous or yellow-brown tomentose, adaxially at first villous, gradually glabrescent or later sparsely pubescent in vein axils, 3-5-veined from base, midvein with 2-5 pairs of secondary veins, veins prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, base subcordate or rounded, oblique, margin serrulate, apex rounded. Inflorescences to 20 cm. Flowers green, densely pubescent, few to 10 in terminal or axillary large cymose panicles or cymose racemes; peduncles 5-12 mm. Pedicel ca. 2 mm, densely ferruginous tomentose. Sepals triangular, subequal to calyx tube, abaxially ferruginous tomentose, adaxially slightly keeled, apex acute. Petals absent. Disk orbicular, rather thick, 5-lobed, outer rim inconspicuous. Ovary globose, densely tomentose, to ca. 1/3 immersed in disk; styles deeply 2-cleft or 2-cleft to half. Drupe orange, turning black at maturity, obovoid-globose or subglobose, 9-12 mm, 8-10 mm in diam., hairy, gradually glabrescent, with persistent tube at base; fruiting pedicel 7-10 mm, tomentose; endocarp fragile-crustaceous; stone 1-loculed, 1-seeded. Seeds red-brown, globose, 6-7 × 6-7 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Apr-Jun. 2n = 24.
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Distribution: Ceylon, Burma, India, (Assam), Sikkim and Pakistan (Sind; Hyderabad, vide Cooke l.c.).
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Distribution
provided by eFloras
Hainan, S and SW Yunnan [India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
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Flower/Fruit
provided by eFloras
Fl. Per.: December-January.
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Habitat
provided by eFloras
Sparse forests and thickets on hills, sunny places on mountains; below 1400 m.
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துடரி
(
Tamil
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
துடரி (Ziziphus rugosa) அல்லது காட்டு இலந்தை என்பது இலந்தையினத் தாவரமொன்றாகும். இது கடல் மட்டத்திலிருந்து 1400 மீ உயரத்துக்கு மேற்பட்ட மலைப் பகுதிகளிலேயே வளர்கிறது. இத்தாவரம் சீனா (ஹைனான், யுன்னான்), இந்தியா, இலங்கை, பர்மா, லாவோசு, தாய்லாந்து, வியட்நாம் ஆகிய நாடுகளிற் காணப்படுகிறது.
லாவோசு நாட்டில் இதன் பட்டையும் கட்டையும் பெருங்குடல் நோய்களுக்கு மருந்தாகப் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது.
மேற்கோள்கள்
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துடரி: Brief Summary
(
Tamil
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
துடரி (Ziziphus rugosa) அல்லது காட்டு இலந்தை என்பது இலந்தையினத் தாவரமொன்றாகும். இது கடல் மட்டத்திலிருந்து 1400 மீ உயரத்துக்கு மேற்பட்ட மலைப் பகுதிகளிலேயே வளர்கிறது. இத்தாவரம் சீனா (ஹைனான், யுன்னான்), இந்தியா, இலங்கை, பர்மா, லாவோசு, தாய்லாந்து, வியட்நாம் ஆகிய நாடுகளிற் காணப்படுகிறது.
லாவோசு நாட்டில் இதன் பட்டையும் கட்டையும் பெருங்குடல் நோய்களுக்கு மருந்தாகப் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது.
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గొట్టికంప
(
Telugu
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
గొట్టి కంపను గొట్టికాయలచెట్టు అని కూడా అంటారు. ఇది రేగు చెట్టు వలె ఉంటుంది. దీని శాస్త్రీయనామం Ziziphus rugosa. దీని Common name: Wild Jujube, wrinkled jujube. ఇది Rhamnaceae కుటుంబానికి చెందినది. ఇవి ఎక్కువగా కొండలపై కొంత ఎత్తులో ఎక్కువగా పెరుగుతాయి. వీటి కాయలను మేకలు బాగా ఇష్టంగా తింటాయి. ఇది రేగు చెట్టు వలె ముళ్లను కలిగి ఉంటుంది.
ఇవి కూడా చూడండి
రేగు
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గొట్టికంప: Brief Summary
(
Telugu
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
గొట్టి కంపను గొట్టికాయలచెట్టు అని కూడా అంటారు. ఇది రేగు చెట్టు వలె ఉంటుంది. దీని శాస్త్రీయనామం Ziziphus rugosa. దీని Common name: Wild Jujube, wrinkled jujube. ఇది Rhamnaceae కుటుంబానికి చెందినది. ఇవి ఎక్కువగా కొండలపై కొంత ఎత్తులో ఎక్కువగా పెరుగుతాయి. వీటి కాయలను మేకలు బాగా ఇష్టంగా తింటాయి. ఇది రేగు చెట్టు వలె ముళ్లను కలిగి ఉంటుంది.
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Ziziphus rugosa: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Ziziphus rugosa is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae. Ziziphus rugosa is also known as Zunna berry or Chunna fruit. It is also known as Churna fruit. It is a wild fruit.
The tree is native to hills and mountains below 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) altitude, in China (Hainan, Yunnan), India, Laos, Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. The berry-sized fruit is also has local Indian names like Chunna and Churna.
Its bark and wood are used medicinally for dysentery in Laos.
The population of Western Ghats in India collect the fruits (berries) for self consumption and sale. The berries are popularly known as 'Toran'तोरण in Marathi language.
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Táo nhám: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Táo nhám hay táo rừng (danh pháp hai phần: Ziziphus rugosa) là một loài thực vật trong họ Táo. Loài này thuộc dạng cây gỗ nhỏ, thường xanh, có gai, cao tới 9 m, mọc ở khu vực đồi núi có độ cao dưới 1.400 m ở Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa (Hải Nam, Vân Nam), Ấn Độ, Lào, Myanma, Sri Lanka, Thái Lan và Việt Nam.
Vỏ vậy và thân được dùng làm thuốc chữa bệnh lỵ ở Lào.
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皱枣
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
皱枣: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
皱枣(学名:Ziziphus rugosa),为鼠李科枣属下的一个种。