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Narrow Leaf Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla cernua (Thunb.) Bercht. & Presl

Description

provided by eFloras
Plants 14--28 cm tall. Rhizome to 10 cm, 5--7 mm in diam. Leaves 4--6, not fully expanded at anthesis; petiole 4.5--14 cm, with thick long pilose hairs; leaf blade ovate, 3--7.8 × 4.4--6.5 cm, 3-foliolate, abaxially thickly pilose, adaxially glabrous, base cordate; lateral leaflets sessile or subsessile, pinnately divided, lobes sessile; central leaflet long petiolulate, broadly ovate, divided to base into 3 segments, central segment stipitate and deeply 3-lobed, ultimate lobes lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.5--2.2 mm wide, and apically toothed. Scape 2.5--6 cm, elongated in fruit, with long hairs; involucral bracts 3--4.5 cm, abaxially puberulent, basally connate into a 0.8--1.2 cm tube, apical palmate lobes linear, margin entire or slightly 3-lobed. Sepals purplish red to dark purple, erect, oblong to ovate-oblong, 1.8--3 × 0.6--1.2 cm, abaxially puberulent, apex rounded to blunt. Stamens ca. 1/2 as long as sepals; anthers yellow. Infructescences 6--8 cm in diam. Achenes obovate-oblong, ca. 3 mm, sparsely puberulent. Persistent styles ca. 4 cm. Fl. Apr--May, fr. May--Jun.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 6: 330 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Habitat & Distribution

provided by eFloras
Grassy slopes. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol [Japan, Korea, Russia (Far East, E Siberia)].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 6: 330 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Anemone cernua Thunberg in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14, 510. 1784; A. cernua var. koreana Yabe ex Nakai; Pulsatilla cernua var. koreana (Yabe ex Nakai) Y. N. Lee; P. koreana (Yabe ex Nakai) Nakai ex Mori.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 6: 330 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Pulsatilla cernua

provided by wikipedia EN

Pulsatilla cernua, the narrow-leaf pasque-flower is a species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae Pulsatilla cernua is a perennial plant that can grow to be about 0.2 m or 8 in tall.[1] This plant has six dark red/purple flowers and has tiny white, silky villose hairs. Pulsatilla cernua flowers from April to May, and then the seeds ripen from May to June. P. cernua is insect pollinated. This plant has both male and female parts, which means it is a hermaphrodite. Most parts of this plant are not edible, except for the roots and leaves.[2]

Taxonomy

Pulsatilla cernua is a member of the family Ranunculaceae, the buttercup family. This family consists mainly of herbs, a few aquatics, and some vines or shrubs.[3] The genus Pulsatilla has 33 herbaceous perennial species that grow in meadows and prairies in Asia, Europe, and North America. Pulsatilla is derived from “pasakh”, which is the Hebrew word for Passover.[4]

Habitat

Pulsatilla cernua is native Eastern Asia including Korea, Japan, north-east China, and parts of far-east Russia.[5] This plant is commonly found in the low mountains of Japan as well as grassy slopes in the northern parts of China.[6] Pulsatilla cernua prefers moist soil, which is why it is found in lower parts of the mountains or on slopes. The soil must also be sandy and loamy and be well drained, or else the Pulsatilla cernua will not live and grow. Pulsatilla cernua can also grow in acidic, basic, or neutral soil. It can even manage to grow in very alkaline soils. This plant also cannot grow in shady areas, and it must be in a position where it is almost always in the sun's light.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Pulsatilla cernua PFAF Plant Database". pfaf.org. Retrieved 2019-12-02.
  2. ^ "Pulsatilla cernua PFAF Plant Database". pfaf.org. Retrieved 2019-12-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "Ranunculales | plant order". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-12-02.
  4. ^ "Pulsatilla", Wikipedia, 2019-07-20, retrieved 2019-12-02
  5. ^ "Pulsatilla cernua". Flora of China. Retrieved 2019-12-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ Takaishi, Asuka; Kozhevnikov, Andrey E.; Kozhevnikova, Zoya V.; Ikeda, Hajime; Fujii, Noriyuki; Soejima, Akiko (2019). "Phylogeography of Pulsatilla cernua (Ranunculaceae), a grassland species, in Japan". Ecology and Evolution. 9 (12): 7262–7272. doi:10.1002/ece3.5298. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 6662557. PMID 31380048.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Pulsatilla cernua: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Pulsatilla cernua, the narrow-leaf pasque-flower is a species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae Pulsatilla cernua is a perennial plant that can grow to be about 0.2 m or 8 in tall. This plant has six dark red/purple flowers and has tiny white, silky villose hairs. Pulsatilla cernua flowers from April to May, and then the seeds ripen from May to June. P. cernua is insect pollinated. This plant has both male and female parts, which means it is a hermaphrodite. Most parts of this plant are not edible, except for the roots and leaves.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN