Eriocapitella vitifolia, a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia.[1] The specific epithet vitifolia means "vine-leaved, with leaves resembling those of Vitis",[2] the genus of grapevines, and so the plant is commonly called the grape-leaved anemone or grape-leaved windflower. In Chinese, a common name is ye mian hua,[3] which means "wild cotton".[4]
Eriocapitella vitifolia was described by Takenoshin Nakai in 1941.[5] Like other members of genus Eriocapitella, E. vitifolia was formerly a member of genus Anemone. The basionym Anemone vitifolia Buch.-Ham. ex DC. was described in 1817.[6]
Along with E. japonica, E. vitifolia is a parent of the hybrid E. × hybrida.[7]
Eriocapitella vitifolia along with four other taxa (E. hupehensis, E. japonica, E. tomentosa, and E. × hybrida) are known as fall-blooming anemones.[8] In its native habitat, E. vitifolia flowers from July to October.[3]
Eriocapitella vitifolia, a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet vitifolia means "vine-leaved, with leaves resembling those of Vitis", the genus of grapevines, and so the plant is commonly called the grape-leaved anemone or grape-leaved windflower. In Chinese, a common name is ye mian hua, which means "wild cotton".
Anemone vitifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Buch.-Ham. ex DC. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1817.[1]
Anemone vitifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Buch.-Ham. ex DC. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1817.
野棉花（学名：Anemone vitifolia），又稱小白头翁，是毛茛科银莲花属的植物。分布于尼泊尔、锡金、缅甸、不丹、印度以及中国大陆的西藏、云南、四川等地，生长于海拔1,200米至2,700米的地区，多生长于山地草坡、沟边及疏林中。
植株高60-100厘米。基生叶2-5 ,有长柄；叶片心状卵形或心状宽卵形，长(5.2-)11-22厘米，宽(6-) 12-26厘米，顶端急尖3-5浅裂，边缘有小牙齿，表面疏被短糙毛，背面密被白色短绒毛；叶柄长(6.5-) 25-60厘米，有柔毛。聚伞花序长20-60厘米；萼片5枚，白色或带粉红色，倒卵形，长1.4-1.8厘米，宽8-13毫米，外面有白色绒毛；雄蕊长约为萼片长度的1/4，花丝丝形；心皮约400，子房密被绵毛。聚合果球形，直径约1.5厘米；瘦果有细柄，长约3.5毫米，密被绵毛。7月至10月开花。
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