dcsimg

描述

provided by Taiwan Encyclopedia of Life
中文名為雙色虎頭蜂,別名為黑盾胡蜂。后蜂體長為17-20mm,雄蜂13-14mm,工蜂13-16mm。本種全身米白色,腹部跟六足略帶橙黃色。額頭深褐色,中胸背板黑色。
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葉文琪
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臺灣生命大百科(TaiEOL)

棲地

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本種是近幾年才發現的新記錄種,目前僅知分布台中縣及苗栗縣低山地區,常出現於農墾區以及蜂場附近。
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葉文琪
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葉文琪
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臺灣生命大百科(TaiEOL)

生物學

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曾發現本種蜂巢築於土中超過一公尺的深度,香港報導則指出亦會築巢於屋簷下或開放的樹穴中。巢為橢圓形,有外殼包覆,單一出口位於側面。蜂群活動期長,往往可延續至隔年1、2月。且本種攻擊性較弱。
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葉文琪
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葉文琪
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臺灣生命大百科(TaiEOL)

Vespa bicolor

provided by wikipedia EN

Vespa bicolor, the black shield wasp, described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1787, is a species of hornet which has been found to be the pollinator of an orchid,[1] Dendrobium sinense (syn. Dendrobium christyanum), found only on the Chinese island of Hainan. Vespa bicolor also preys on honey bees, which it feeds to its larvae. The orchid produces a chemical that mimics a honey bee pheromone and attracts this predatory wasp.

Vespa bicolor is the most common species of large wasp in Hong Kong, along with members of the genus Parapolybia. It is found in a wide range of environments and can be found near human dwellings.

References

  1. ^ Brodmann, Jennifer; Twele, Robert; Francke, Wittko; Yi-bo, Luo; Xi-qiang, Song; Ayasse, Manfred (August 25, 2009). "Orchid Mimics Honey Bee Alarm Pheromone in Order to Attract Hornets for Pollination" (PDF). Current Biology. 19 (6): 1368–1372. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.067.
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Vespa bicolor: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Vespa bicolor, the black shield wasp, described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1787, is a species of hornet which has been found to be the pollinator of an orchid, Dendrobium sinense (syn. Dendrobium christyanum), found only on the Chinese island of Hainan. Vespa bicolor also preys on honey bees, which it feeds to its larvae. The orchid produces a chemical that mimics a honey bee pheromone and attracts this predatory wasp.

Vespa bicolor is the most common species of large wasp in Hong Kong, along with members of the genus Parapolybia. It is found in a wide range of environments and can be found near human dwellings.

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