Pale Umbrella Orchid

Bulbophyllum longiflorum (lat. Bulbophyllum longiflorum) - səhləbkimilər fəsiləsinin bulbofillium cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Bulbophyllum longiflorum, commonly known as the pale umbrella orchid,^[2] is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid. It has a creeping rhizome, widely spaced, dark green pseudobulbs with a single large, fleshy leaf, and flowers spreading in a semicircular umbel, resembling one-half of an umbrella. The flowers are canoe-shaped, greenish cream-coloured to yellowish with purple dots. It has a wide distribution and is found in parts of Africa, on islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia.

Description

Bulbophyllum baileyi is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that has a creeping rhizome and grooved, dark green pseudobulbs 30–45 mm (1–2 in) long and 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) wide. Each pseudobulb has a single fleshy, dark green leaf 80–150 mm (3–6 in) long and 20–30 mm (0.79–1.2 in) wide on its end. Between five and eight flowers are arranged in a spreading, semi-circular umbel 100–200 mm (3.9–7.9 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long. The flowers are resupinate, greenish cream-coloured to yellowish with purple spots or dots, 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide, forming a hood over the column. There is a long, hair-like tip on the end of the dorsal sepal. The lateral sepals are 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide and fused to each other along their sides. The petals are triangular, curved, 6–18 mm (0.24–0.71 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide. The labellum is dark purple, fleshy, curved, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide with a groove along its midline. Flowering occurs between January and March in Australia, October and January in Africa and throughout the year in New Guinea.^[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Bulbophyllum longiflorum was first formally described in 1822 by Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars in his book Histoire particulière des plantes orchidées recueillies sur les trois Iles Australes d’Afrique, de France, de Bourbon et de Madagascar.^[1][5][6]

Distribution and habitat

The pale umbrella orchid is found in Africa, Madagascar, Mascarenes, Seychelles and on into Malaysia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji and Society and Austral Islands and Queensland. In Queensland it occurs in the Iron and McIlwraith Ranges. It grows in rainforests and hill forests at elevations from sealevel to 1,700 metres (5,600 ft).^{[2][4][7][8][9][10]}

Conservation

This orchid is classed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The main threat to the species in illegal collecting by orchid enthusiasts.^[11]

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulbophyllum_longiflorum&oldid=1158141254"

Bulbophyllum longiflorum, es una especie de orquídea epifita originaria de Asia, África y Australia.

Descripción

Es una orquídea de tamaño pequeño a mediano,que prefiere el clima cálido tiene hábitos de epífita con pseudobulbos oblicuamente cónicos que llevan una sola hoja apical alargada peciolada. Florece desde el verano hasta el otoño en una inflorescencia basal, delgada de 20 cm de largo, inflorescencia nervuda que surge de un pseudobulbo maduro, con 6 a 8 flores malolientes que irradian desde el vértice en una umbela.^[1]​

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en África, Madagascar, Mascareñas, Seychelles y en Malasia, Queensland, de Australia, Nueva Guinea, Nueva Caledonia, Fiyi y las Islas Australes en las selvas y bosques de montaña en las elevaciones de nivel del mar a 1.700 metros cerca y más de los cursos de agua en los troncos de los árboles verticales.

Taxonomía

Bulbophyllum longiflorum fue descrita por Louis Marie Aubert Du Petit-Thouars y publicado en Histoire Particulière des Plantes Orchidées 1822.^[2]​

Etimología

Bulbophyllum: nombre genérico que se refiere a la forma de las hojas que es bulbosa.

longiflorum: epíteto latino que significa "con grandes flores".^[1]​

Sinonimia

• Bulbophyllum clavigerum (Fitzg.) F.Muell.
• Bulbophyllum clavigerum (Fitzg.) Dockr.
• Bulbophyllum eberhardtii (Gagnep.) Seidenf.
• Bulbophyllum kenejianum Schltr.
• Bulbophyllum layardii (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm.
• Bulbophyllum trisetum Ames
• Cirrhopetalum africanum Schltr.
• Cirrhopetalum clavigerum Fitzg.
• Cirrhopetalum eberhardtii Gagnep.
• Cirrhopetalum kenejianum Schltr.
• Cirrhopetalum layardii F.Muell. & Kraenzl.
• Cirrhopetalum longiflorum (Thouars) Schltr.
• Cirrhopetalum thomasii Otto & A. Dietr.
• Cirrhopetalum thouarsii Lindl.
• Cirrhopetalum trisetum (Ames) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist
• Cirrhopetalum umbellatum (G.Forst.) Reinw. ex Hook. & Arn.
• Cirrhopetalum umbellatum (Sw.) A. Frapp. ex Cordem.
• Cirrhopetalum umbellatum (G. Forst.) Schltr.
• Cymbidium umbellatum (G.Forst.) Spreng.
• Epidendrum umbellatum G.Forst.
• Inobulbum layardii (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
• Phyllorchis longiflora (Thouars) Kuntze
• Phyllorkis clavigera (Fitzg.) Kuntze
• Phyllorkis longiflora (Thouars) Kuntze^[3]​^[4]​

Referencias

Bulbophyllum longiflorum adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Orchidaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Asparagales. Spesies Bulbophyllum longiflorum sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Bulbophyllum.^[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Thouars 1822.

Referensi

Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars, 1822 è una pianta della famiglia delle Orchidacee.^[1]

Descrizione

È una orchidea epifita di piccola taglia, con pseudobulbi oblungo conici, costolati, all'apice dei quali è presente una singola foglia oblunga, di consistenza carnosa.^[2][3]
Da ogni pseudobulbo, dall'estate all'autunno, si origina una infiorescenza apicale ad ombrella, composta da 6-8 fiori con petali purpurei e sepali di colore dal bianco al rosa pallido, lunghi sino a 20 cm.

Distribuzione e habitat

La specie ha un ampio areale che comprende Africa, Madagascar, isole Mascarene, isole Seychelles, Malaysia, Queensland, Nuova Guinea, Nuova Caledonia, isole Figi, isole della Società e isole Australi.^[3]

Note

Bibliografia

• (EN) Chase M.W., Cameron K.M., Freudenstein J.V., Pridgeon A.M., Salazar G., van den Berg C., Schuiteman A., An updated classification of Orchidaceae, in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 177, n. 2, 2015, pp. 151–174, DOI:10.1111/boj.12234.

Bulbophyllum longiflorum é uma espécie de orquídea (família Orchidaceae) pertencente ao gênero Bulbophyllum.^[1] Foi descrita por Louis Marie Aubert Du Petit-Thouars em 1822.^[2]

Referências

Cầu hành hoa dài (danh pháp hai phần: Bulbophyllum longiflorum) là một loài phong lan thuộc chi Bulbophyllum. Loài này phân bố rộng, từ Đông Phi, Nam Á, Đông Nam Á đến châu Đại Dương.

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Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Bulbophyllum longiflorum tại Wikispecies
• Phương tiện liên quan tới Bulbophyllum longiflorum tại Wikimedia Commons
• The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
• The internet Orchid species Photo Encyclopedia