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Parnassius orleans

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Parnassius orleans is a high altitude butterfly which is found in Mongolia, western China and Tibet. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae. It was named after Prince Henri of Orléans who discovered it.

Note: The wing pattern in Parnassius species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable. The description given here is a guide only. For an identification key see Ackery P.R. (1975).[1]

Description

Ground colour with a feeble yellow tint; forewing with the costal spots connected, band-like, including two or three red dots, hindmarginal spot likewise frequently filled in with red, between these spots a blackish discal shadow; marginal band moderately wide, interrupted by narrow white marginal spots; submarginal macular band deeply incised. Hindwing with large, red, white-centred ocelli, one or two anal spots, mostly also filled in with red, and with a submarginal row of four or five black spots partly filled in with blue. Female more sharply marked, the costal spots of forewing connected with the hindmarginal one by denser black shading, the submarginal spots of hindwing larger, brighter. Apart from these characters the general aspect very similar to that of Parnassius eversmanni. Tatsienlu, western China. — In the female of the smaller form groumi Oberth. from Amdo (Kuku-nor) the red is usually absent from the spots of the forewing, the spots themselves being very strongly marked, the black discal shadow stronger, ground colour of wings purer, submarginal band of forewing separated into spots and abbreviated, ocelli of hindwing bright red, anal spot black.[2]

References

  1. ^ Ackery P.R. (1975) A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 31, 4 pdf
  2. ^ Stichel in Seitz, 1906 (Parnassius). Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Die Groß-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, Stuttgart.
  • Bernard Turlin et Luc Manil, 2005 Étude synoptique et répartition mondiale des espèces du genre "Parnassius" Latreille 1804 ("Lepidoptera Papilionidae") Luc Manil, Paris.
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Parnassius orleans: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Parnassius orleans is a high altitude butterfly which is found in Mongolia, western China and Tibet. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae. It was named after Prince Henri of Orléans who discovered it.

Note: The wing pattern in Parnassius species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable. The description given here is a guide only. For an identification key see Ackery P.R. (1975).

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Parnassius orleans ( French )

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Parnassius orleans est une espèce d'insectes lépidoptères de la famille des Papilionidae, de la sous-famille des Parnassiinae et du genre Parnassius.

Dénomination

Parnassius orleans a été décrit par Charles Oberthür en 1890[2]. Elle doit son nom au prince Henri d'Orléans (1867-1901), explorateur.

Sous-espèce

  • Parnassius orleans lakshmi Mikami, 1998[2].

Description

Parnassius orleans est un papillon au corps poilu, au dessus des ailes blanches veinées de marron et marquées de noir dans leur partie basale et le long du bord interne des ailes postérieures, orné aux ailes antérieures de marques noires au bord costal et d'une bande marginale gris beige surmontée d'une ligne submarginale de chevrons, et aux ailes postérieures d'une ligne submarginale d'ocelles gris cernés de noir et de deux taches rouges cernées de noir.

Le revers est semblable.

Biologie

Plantes hôtes

Les plantes hôtes sont des Fumariaceae.

Écologie et distribution

Parnassius orleans est présent au Tibet, en Mongolie et dans le nord de la Chine[2].

Biotope

Protection

Notes et références

  1. Charles Oberthür, Description d'une espèce nouvelle de lépidoptère appartenant au genre Parnassius., 1890, Rennes
  2. a b et c « Parnassius », sur funet.fi (consulté le 5 mai 2012)
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Parnassius orleans: Brief Summary ( French )

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Parnassius orleans est une espèce d'insectes lépidoptères de la famille des Papilionidae, de la sous-famille des Parnassiinae et du genre Parnassius.

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Parnassius orleans ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Insecten

Parnassius orleans is een vlinder uit de familie van de pages (Papilionidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1890 door Oberthür.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
01-04-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Parnassius orleans ( Vietnamese )

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Tango style Wikipedia Icon.svg
Đây là một bài mồ côi vì không có hoặc có ít bài khác liên kết đến nó.
Xin hãy tạo liên kết đến bài này trong các bài của các chủ đề liên quan. (tháng 7 2018)

Parnassius orleans là một loài bướm sinh sống ở vùng núi cao ở phía tây Trung Quốc. Loài này thuộc chi Parnassius trong họ (Papilionidae).

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Charles Oberthür, Description d'une espèce nouvelle de lépidoptère appartenant au genre Parnassius., 1890, Rennes
  • Bernard Turlin et Luc Manil, 2005 Étude synoptique et répartition mondiale des espèces du genre "Parnassius" Latreille 1804 ("Lepidoptera Papilionidae") Luc Manil, Paris.

Liên kết ngoài

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Parnassius orleans: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Parnassius orleans là một loài bướm sinh sống ở vùng núi cao ở phía tây Trung Quốc. Loài này thuộc chi Parnassius trong họ (Papilionidae).

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wikipedia VI