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Image of Palythoa Lamouroux 1816
Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » … » Zoanthids » … » Sphenopidae

Palythoa Lamouroux 1816

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Palythoa Lamouroux 1816
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Palythoa
Recognized by Biopix Nature Photos
Palythoa
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia FI, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Barbados Species List, Australia Species List, Brazil Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Fiji Species List, Guam Species List, Maldives Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Seychelles Species List, South Africa Species List, The Bahamas Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Gulf of Aqaba Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Red Sea Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AF, NCBI, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Palythoa
Recognized by Toxicity, IABIN, Swain et al 2016, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Palythoa Lamouroux 1816
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Protopalythoa Verrill 1900
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Alcyonium tuberculosum Esper 1805
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Palythoa violacea Brüggemann 1879
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Protopalythoa canariensis (Haddon & Duerden 1896)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Protopalythoa)
Palythoa
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Aruba Species List, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Protopalythoa
Harvest ancestor according to Global Biotic Interactions
Protopalythoa Verrill 1900
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

Chinese

盤花沙群海葵 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Palythoa Lamouroux 1816

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Zoantharia Gray 1832
Brachycnemina Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Sphenopidae Hertwig 1882
Palythoa Lamouroux 1816 (this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa auricula (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brevis Andres 1883
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa caespitosa Endean 1982
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa casigneta Walsh 1967
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa distans (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1866)
Palythoa dubiae Walsh 1967
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa eupaguri Marion 1882
Palythoa fatua Schultze 1867
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fulva (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa gigantea Cubit & Williams 1983
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glomerata Marion 1882
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa lutea (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mcmurrichi (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa olivascens Brandt 1835
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa plana (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa viridifusca (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa viridis (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
Sphenopus Steenstrup 1856

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Zoantharia
Brachycnemina Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Sphenopidae Hertwig 1882
Palythoa Lamouroux 1816 (this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
Sphenopus Steenstrup 1856

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Palythoa Lamouroux 1816 (this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa auricula (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brevis Andres 1883
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa caespitosa Endean 1982
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa casigneta Walsh 1967
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa distans (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1866)
Palythoa dubiae Walsh 1967
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa eupaguri Marion 1882
Palythoa fatua Schultze 1867
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fulva (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa gigantea Cubit & Williams 1983
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glomerata Marion 1882
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa lutea (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mcmurrichi (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa olivascens Brandt 1835
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa plana (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa viridifusca (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa viridis (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
Sphenopus Steenstrup 1856

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Zoantharia
Sphenopidae
Palythoa (this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa calcaria Müller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa fatua Schultze 1867
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans Mc Murrich 1898
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
Protopalythoa
Sphenopus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Palythoa Lamouroux 1816 (this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa auricula (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brevis Andres 1883
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa caespitosa Endean 1982
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa casigneta Walsh 1967
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa distans (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1866)
Palythoa dubiae Walsh 1967
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa eupaguri Marion 1882
Palythoa fatua Schultze 1867
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fulva (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa gigantea Cubit & Williams 1983
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glomerata Marion 1882
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa lutea (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mcmurrichi (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa olivascens Brandt 1835
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa plana (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa viridifusca (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa viridis (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
Sphenopus Steenstrup 1856

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Zoantharia
Sphenopidae
Palythoa Lamouroux 1816 (this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa auricula (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brevis Andres 1883
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa caespitosa Endean 1982
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa caribbea
Palythoa casigneta Walsh 1967
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa distans (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1866)
Palythoa dubiae Walsh 1967
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa eupaguri Marion 1882
Palythoa fatua Schultze 1867
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fulva (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa gigantea Cubit & Williams 1983
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glomerata Marion 1882
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa lesueuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa lutea (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mcmurrichi (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans Mc Murrich 1898
Palythoa olivascens Brandt 1835
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa pazi Carlgren
Palythoa plana (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa praelonga Carlgren
Palythoa projecta Carlgren
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa rickettsi Carlgren
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard (1832))
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa viridifusca (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa viridis (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
Protopalythoa
Sphenopus Steenstrup 1856

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia
Zoantharia
Zoanthidae
Palythoa Lamouroux 1816 (this page)
Palythoa caribbea
Palythoa grandis
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgepth 1952
Isaurus Gray 1828
Zoanthus Lamarck 1801

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Zoantharia
Sphenopidae
Palythoa (this page)
Palythoa caesia
Palythoa caribaeorum
Palythoa grandiflora
Palythoa grandis
Palythoa heliodiscus
Palythoa mizigama
Palythoa mutuki
Palythoa nelliae
Palythoa tuberculosa
Palythoa umbrosa
Palythoa variabilis
unclassified Palythoa
Protopalythoa
Sphenopus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Zoantharia
Brachycnemina
Zoanthidae
Palythoa (this page)
Palythoa aggregata
Palythoa anduzii
Palythoa anneae
Palythoa anthoplax
Palythoa arenacea
Palythoa argus
Palythoa aspera
Palythoa atogrisea
Palythoa auricula
Palythoa australiae
Palythoa australiensis
Palythoa axinellae
Palythoa bertholeti
Palythoa brasiliensis
Palythoa braunsi
Palythoa brevis
Palythoa brochi
Palythoa buitendijkl
Palythoa caesia
Palythoa calcaria
Palythoa calcigena
Palythoa calycina
Palythoa canalifera
Palythoa canariense
Palythoa canariensis
Palythoa cancrisocia
Palythoa capensis
Palythoa caracasiana
Palythoa caribaea
Palythoa caribaeorum
Palythoa caribbaea
Palythoa caribbaeorum
Palythoa caribdea
Palythoa casigneta
Palythoa cavolinii
Palythoa ceresina
Palythoa chlorostoma
Palythoa cinerea
Palythoa cingulata
Palythoa clavata
Palythoa coesia
Palythoa complanata
Palythoa congoensis
Palythoa couchi
Palythoa dartevellei
Palythoa densa
Palythoa denudata
Palythoa distans
Palythoa dubiae
Palythoa dura
Palythoa durbanensis
Palythoa dysancrita
Palythoa eremita
Palythoa eupaguri
Palythoa fatua
Palythoa flava
Palythoa flavoviridis
Palythoa fuliginosa
Palythoa fusca
Palythoa gigantea
Palythoa glareola
Palythoa glomerata
Palythoa glutinosa
Palythoa grandiflora
Palythoa grandis
Palythoa gregorii
Palythoa gridellii
Palythoa guangdongensis
Palythoa guinensis
Palythoa haddoni
Palythoa halidosis
Palythoa hartmeyeri
Palythoa heideri
Palythoa heilprini
Palythoa heliodiscus
Palythoa horstii
Palythoa howesii
Palythoa hypopelia
Palythoa ignota
Palythoa incerta
Palythoa insignis
Palythoa irregularis
Palythoa isolata
Palythoa javanica
Palythoa kochii
Palythoa leseuri
Palythoa leucochiton
Palythoa liscia
Palythoa lutea
Palythoa mammillosa
Palythoa marioni
Palythoa mcmurrichi
Palythoa mizigama
Palythoa monodi
Palythoa multisulcata
Palythoa mutuki
Palythoa natalensis
Palythoa nelliae
Palythoa nigricans
Palythoa ocellata
Palythoa olivascens
Palythoa oorti
Palythoa plana
Palythoa psammophilia
Palythoa riisei
Palythoa senegalensis
Palythoa senegambiensis
Palythoa shackletoni
Palythoa sinensis
Palythoa singaporensis
Palythoa stellata
Palythoa stephensoni
Palythoa texaensis
Palythoa titanophila
Palythoa toxica
Palythoa tropica
Palythoa tuberculata
Palythoa tuberculoa
Palythoa tuberculosa
Palythoa umbrosa
Palythoa vanikorensis
Palythoa variabilis
Palythoa vestitus
Palythoa violacea
Palythoa viridifusca
Palythoa viridis
Palythoa wilsmoorei
Palythoa xishaensis
Palythoa yongei
Palythoa zanzibarica
Acrozoanthus
Isaurus
Protopalythoa
Zoanthus

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Zoantharia
Sphenopidae
Palythoa (this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa tropica casigneta Pax 1909
Palythoa tropica sansibarica Pax 1909
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
Palythoa Lamouroux 1816
Sphenopus
Sphenopus Steenstrup 1856
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