dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534), small hollows and rocky reefs (Ref. 9137). Carnivore (Ref. 9137, 57615). The tubelike snout is used to ingest food items by a rapid intake of water (Ref. 28023).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 29; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 4
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Diagnostic Description

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Superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous; inferior trunk ridge ending on anal ring; lateral trunk ridge continuous with inferior tail ridge; body rings 17-19; tail rings 13-17. Also Ref. 4281.
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Biology

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Uncommon, cryptic species (Ref. 5227), prefers crevices in rocks and corals and areas beneath ledges (Ref. 28023). Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of 45 m or more (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Often seen in pairs. Uses its tubelike snout to ingest small crustaceans and plankton (Ref. 28023). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

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分布於印度-泛太平洋海域,西起紅海、東非,東至美國沿岸,北至日本等附近海域。臺灣分布於南部、東部、綠島及小琉球等附近岩礁海域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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小型魚類,偶為潛水捕獲,除學術研究及水族觀賞外,不具食用價值。
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描述

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體特別的延長和纖細,無鱗,由一系列的骨環所組成;軀幹部的上側稜與尾部上側稜不相連接,下側稜則止於臀部骨環附近而不與尾部相接,中側稜則與尾部下側稜相接。吻長略長於後頭部;吻部背中稜完全,兩側無棘列。主鰓蓋具一完全的中縱稜。體環無弱縱棘;無皮瓣。雄魚吻部腹側具一骨質突起。骨環 17-18 + 13-17;背鰭鰭條數 21-29;胸鰭鰭條數 19-23;尾鰭鰭條數 10。體橘黃色,頭部及體側無黑白相間橫帶,僅於吻端至體側具一1/2體高寬之藍黑縱帶;尾鰭褐色有4-5個橘黃斑塊。
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棲地

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主要棲息於潮池、潟湖及礁區外緣,棲息深度可達45公尺,以小型浮游動物為食。
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Bloustreepte-pypvis ( Afrikaans )

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Die Bloustreepte-pypvis (Doryrhamphus excisus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille- en die Indiese Oseane; meer spesifiek aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die suide van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bluestripe pipefish.

Identifikasie

Die vis word 7cm lank en is klein en oranjebruin met 'n blou streep op die sye wat strek van die snoet tot by die stert. Die stert is rond met 'n oranje merk op die basis waarop 'n enkel kol is.

Die vis leef in aflandige koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 8 tot 45 m diep is. Hulle leef op rotslyste, skeure en die dakke van grotte. Die vis is alleenlopers of kom in pare voor en is territoriaal van aard. Partkeer swem hulle onderste bo; hulle is ook skoonmakers vir ander visse deur parasite te verwyder. Hulle vreet soöplankton en klein ongewerweldes.

Sien ook

Bron

  • The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3

Eksterne skakel

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Bloustreepte-pypvis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Bloustreepte-pypvis (Doryrhamphus excisus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille- en die Indiese Oseane; meer spesifiek aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die suide van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bluestripe pipefish.

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Doryrhamphus excisus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Doryrhamphus excisus és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

Subespècies

Referències

  1. Kaup J. J., 1856. Catalogue of lophobranchiate fish in the collection of the British Museum. London. Cat. Lophobranchiate Fish . i-iv + 1-76.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Kaup, J. J., 1856. Catalogue of lophobranchiate fish in the collection of the British Museum. Londres: i-iv + 1-76, Pls. 1-4.


Bibliografia

  • Dawson, C. E., 1981: Review of the Indo-Pacific pipefish genus Doryrhamphus Kaup (Pisces, Syngnathidae), with descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Núm. 44: 1-27.
  • Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississipí, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Lourie, S. A., Amanda C.J. Vincent i Heather J. Hall: Seahorses: An Identification Guide to the World's Species and their Conservation. Dorling Print Limited, Dorling House: Londres, Gran Bretanya: Project Seahorse, 1999.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, Joseph S.: Fishes of the World, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. Any 2006.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Doryrhamphus excisus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Doryrhamphus excisus és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

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Doryrhamphus excisus

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Doryrhamphus excisus is a species of flagtail pipefish from the genus Doryrhamphus. Its common names include blue-striped pipefish and blue-and-orange cleaner pipefish. The fish is found throughout much of the Indo-Pacific and tropical East Pacific.

Taxonomy

D. excisus as a species was named by Kaup in 1856.[2][3] D. melanopleaura, named by Bleeker, is a synonym.[3][4] The species was eventually split into subspecies, based on distribution. D. excisus abbreviatus was named by Dawson in 1981, D. excisus excisus, by Kaup in 1856, and D. excisus paulus, by Fritzsche in 1980.[5][6] D. excisus abbreviatus pertains only to the Red Sea subspecies.[3] D. e. paulus is restricted to the Revillagigedo Islands in Mexico.[4][7]

Characteristics

The species is distinguished by its bluish mid-lateral stripe contrasting an orange or reddish body.[3] Furthermore, it has a fan-like tail.[3] A caudal fin is present,[3] which is rounded with a white outline, the inside mostly black.[7] The fish's snout is elongated.

Males and females of the species grow to an average of 7 cm.[2][3][8] A male will have a series of bumps and hooks on the upper surface of its snout, while a female will have a smooth snout.[8] Males mature around lengths of 31 mm.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The species has a wide distribution. It can be found from the Persian Gulf to the coasts of Central America and South America.[8] It has been found in the Indo-Pacific and Western Pacific, inhabiting reef crevices.[2][3][9]

The fish has been found in tidepools.[10]

Behavior

The fish may inspect larger fish for parasites in a symbiotic relationship.[8] Two males of the species may fight.[8] They frequently hover in pairs, advertising their presence by swimming in an undulating motion above the substrate and bobbing up and down in the water column, this seems to be to attract larger fish to them to be cleaned and they have been observed picking parasites off moray eels.[11]

During mating, the females deposit eggs into the male's brooding pouch, which located on its underside.[8] The pouch has a lining that supplies the eggs with oxygen as well as nutrients.[8]

Diet

The blue-and-orange cleaner pipefish's diet includes zooplankton, benthic invertebrates, and parasites from other fishes.[8] Its tube-like snout is used to eat such creatures by taking in water rapidly.[4]

In captivity

The species is considered peaceful, especially in pairs.[8][9] Aquarium hobbyists have reported success in feeding the species frozen brine shrimp and mysis shrimp.[8] In an aquarium, they may be found in shady areas during daytime.[8] The species has been reported to breed in a tank.[8]

References

  1. ^ Pollom, R. (2016). "Doryrhamphus excisus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T183214A54026319. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T183214A54026319.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Scales, Helen (27 August 2009). Poseidon's Steed: The Story of Seahorses, From Myth to Reality. Penguin Group US. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-101-13376-7.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h John E. Randall; Gerald R. Allen; Roger C. Steene (1 January 1997). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8248-1895-1.
  4. ^ a b c d Jack Stein Grove (1997). The Fishes of the Galápagos Islands. Stanford University Press. pp. 284–285. ISBN 978-0-8047-2289-6.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Doryrhamphus in FishBase. October 2012 version.
  6. ^ "Doryrhamphus excisus Kaup, 1856". WoRMS: World Register of Marine Species. marinespecies.org. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  7. ^ a b Gerald R. Allen (1 January 1994). Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-8248-1675-9.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Lougher, Tristan (2006). What Fish?: A Buyer's Guide to Marine Fish. Interpet Publishing. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-7641-3256-8. What size? Males and females 2.75 in (7 cm).
  9. ^ a b Dakin, Nick (1992). The Book of the Marine Aquarium. Blacksburg, Virginia (USA): Tetra Press. p. 296. ISBN 978-1564651020.
  10. ^ "Doryrhamphus excisus — Bluestripe Pipefish, Indian Blue-stripe Pipefish, Pacific Blue-stripe Pipefish". Australian Government: Department of the Environment. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  11. ^ Dianne J. Bray & Vanessa J. Thompson. "Doryrhamphus excisus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victora. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
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Doryrhamphus excisus: Brief Summary

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Doryrhamphus excisus is a species of flagtail pipefish from the genus Doryrhamphus. Its common names include blue-striped pipefish and blue-and-orange cleaner pipefish. The fish is found throughout much of the Indo-Pacific and tropical East Pacific.

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Doryrhamphus excisus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Doryrhamphus excisus, en Reunión
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Doryrhamphus excisus, pareja
Doryrhamphus excisus.jpg

Doryrhamphus excisus es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae, en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.[1][2]

Subespecies

Morfología

Tienen la boca en forma de tubo, ensanchando algo la cabeza y el cuerpo, que conforman una horizontal, rematada por una distintiva aleta caudal, más grande y ovalada, de color negro, con una raya naranja en el centro y bordeada en blanco. El cuerpo es color amarillo anaranjado, con una raya horizontal de color azul que lo recorre, y se extienden también a la cabeza, el hocico tiene una raya negruzca en los lados.[3]

• Carecen de espinas en las aletas, tienen 21-29 radios blandos dorsales, 4 radios blandos anales y 10 radios en la aleta caudal. Tienen 17-19 anillos en el cuerpo y 13-17 anillos en la cola.[4]

• Los machos tienen una bolsa incubadora bajo el abdomen, y las hembras tienen ovopositor.

• Los machos pueden alcanzar 7 cm de longitud total.[5]

Reproducción

Son ovovivíparos y el macho transporta los huevos en una bolsa ventral, la cual se encuentra debajo del abdomen.[6]​ Tienen entre 80 y 150 huevos por camada, que están embebidos parcialmente en un trozo de piel, y, que el macho incuba hasta que eclosionan en individuos perfectamente formados, transparentes, de unos 30 mm, que permanecen por poco tiempo en estado pelágico. Cuando se asientan comienza a aparecer la coloración.[3]

Hábitat y comportamiento

Son peces de mar, de clima tropical, bento-pelágicos, y asociados a los arrecifes de coral y aguas salobres. Comúnmente en lagunas protegidas, aunque también se les observa en diferentes partes de los arrecifes, frecuentemente en cuevas y grietas. Viven en aguas superficiales, normalmente entre 2 y 50 metros,[3]​ aunque su rango de profundidad se extiende hasta los 100 metros, y en un rango de temperatura entre 22.34 y 29.11ºC.[7]

Son de nado independiente y evitan el substrato.[3]​ Los adultos suelen ir en parejas. Los pequeños frecuentan charcas rocosas y zonas intermareales.

Alimentación

Se alimentan principalmente de pequeños crustáceos y cangrejos,[8]​ así como de ectoparásitos que limpian de especies mayores.[4]

Distribución geográfica

Se distribuyen en todo el Indo-Pacífico, desde el Mar Rojo y el África Oriental, hasta el Pacífico este en las costas americanas.

Es especie nativa de Australia, Cargados Carajos, islas Cocos, Colombia, Comoros, islas Cook, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Chagos, China, Filipinas, Fiyi, Galápagos, Guam, Hawái, India, Indonesia, Japón, isla Johnston, Kenia, Maldivas, islas Marianas del Norte, Marquesas, islas Marshall, Mauritius, Mozambique, México, Micronesia, isla Navidad, Nueva Caledonia, isla Ogasawara, Omán, Palaos, Panamá, Papúa Nueva Guinea, Reunión, islas Ryukyu, Samoa, Samoa Americana, Seychelles, Sudáfrica, Tailandia, Taiwán, Tanzania, Tonga, Tuamotu, Vietnam e isla Wake.[9]

Observaciones

Han sido criados en cautividad, y su mantenimiento es relativamente sencillo, si se escoge compañeros adecuados, y se les provee de algún refugio con rocas.[3]

Referencias

  1. BioLib (en inglés)
  2. Kaup, J. J., 1856. Catalogue of lophobranchiate fish in the collection of the British Museum. Londres: i-iv + 1-76, Pls. 1-4.
  3. a b c d e Kuiter,R.H. (2001). Caballitos de Mar, Peces Pipa y Especies Emparentadas. Grupo Editorial M&G Difusión S.L.
  4. a b http://neotropicalfishes.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/16332 Peces Costeros del Pacífico Este Tropical, información en línea.
  5. Lieske, E. and R. Myers, (1994) (en inglés) Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  6. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, (1966). (en inglés) Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos. 941 p.
  7. http://www.iobis.org/mapper/?taxon_id=622175 Sistema de Información Biogeográfica Oceánica.
  8. Grove, J.S. and R.J. Lavenberg, (1997) (en inglés) The fishes of the Galápagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 863 p.
  9. http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountryList.php?ID=5969&GenusName=Doryrhamphus&SpeciesName=excisus+excisus FishBase: Lista de países de D. excisus. Consultado el 21 de febrero de 2015.

Bibliografía

  • Kuiter,R.H. (2001). Caballitos de Mar, Peces Pipa y Especies Emparentadas. Grupo Editorial M&G Difusión S.L.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: , (2001) (en inglés) The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: , (1997) (en inglés) The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) (en inglés) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: (2000) Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall.
  • Nelson, J.: (1994) (en inglés) Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Wheeler, A.: (1985) (en inglés) The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald.

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Doryrhamphus excisus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src= Doryrhamphus excisus, en Reunión  src= Doryrhamphus excisus, pareja Doryrhamphus excisus.jpg

Doryrhamphus excisus es una especie de pez de la familia Syngnathidae, en el orden de los Syngnathiformes.​​

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Doryrhamphus excisus ( Basque )

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Doryrhamphus excisus Doryrhamphus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Doryrhamphus excisus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Doryrhamphus excisus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Doryrhamphus excisus Doryrhamphus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Doryrhamphus excisus ( Italian )

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Doryrhamphus excisus(Kaup, 1856) è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Syngnathidae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Occupa un vasto areale che comprende le regioni tropicali degli interi oceani Indiano e Pacifico dalle coste dell'Africa orientale a quelle dell'ovest del Centro e Sudamerica. È presente anche nel mar Rosso e nel Golfo Persico. Vive nelle zone esterne delle barriera corallina e nelle lagune coralline fino ad almeno 45 metri di profondità. Frequenta soprattutto le cavità e le spaccature dei coralli, si incontra di rado allo scoperto. Non è comune ed è difficile da incontrare a causa della sua natura schiva[2][3].

Descrizione

L'aspetto è quello tipico dei pesci ago con corpo allungato, coperto di piastre ossee e muso allungato a tubo con bocca molto piccola. La colorazione di questa specie è molto vivace: il corpo è arancio o giallo arancio con una larga fascia longitudinale blu elettrico che parte dal muso e arriva fino al peduncolo caudale. La pinna caudale, che è relativamente ampia e di forma rotondeggiante, è color arancio più scuro del corpo con macchiette e bordi gialli. Le altre pinne sono incolori[3].

Raggiunge la lunghezza di 7 cm[2].

Biologia

Di solito vive in coppie. È un pesce pulitore come il noto Labroides dimidiatus e ripulisce dai parassiti la pelle dei pesci più grandi (soprattutto murene) dopo averli attratti con particolari movimenti della parte caudale[2][3].

Alimentazione

Si nutre di plancton e piccoli crostacei, oltre che di parassiti[2].

Riproduzione

Le uova vengono incubate dal maschio in una tasca ventrale posta nella regione della coda[2].

Pesca

Senza importanza se non per il mercato acquariofilo[2].

Acquariofilia

Vengono allevati negli acquari marini di barriera[2].

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Freyhof J. & Kottelat M. 2008, Doryrhamphus excisus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g (EN) Doryrhamphus excisus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 28.04.2014.
  3. ^ a b c (EN) R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.

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Doryrhamphus excisus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Doryrhamphus excisus(Kaup, 1856) è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Syngnathidae.

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Doryrhamphus excisus excisus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Doryrhamphus excisus excisus is een ondersoort van de straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de zeenaalden en zeepaardjes (Syngnathidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1856 door Johann Jakob Kaup.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Doryrhamphus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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黑胶海龙 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Doryrhamphus excisus excises
(Kaup, 1856)[1]

黑胶海龙学名Doryrhamphus excisus)为輻鰭魚綱背棘魚目海龙科矛吻海龙属鱼类,俗名黑腹海龙。分布于印度太平洋區,包括東非南非留尼旺塞席爾群島馬爾地夫泰國菲律賓印尼台灣澳洲法屬波里尼西亞密克羅尼西亞墨西哥中美洲哥倫比亞等海域,棲息深度2-50公尺,多栖息于岩礁海岸。该物种的模式产地在红海,可作為觀賞魚。[1]

外部連結

黑胶海龙的圖片

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 黑胶海龙. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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黑胶海龙: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黑胶海龙(学名:Doryrhamphus excisus)为輻鰭魚綱背棘魚目海龙科矛吻海龙属鱼类,俗名黑腹海龙。分布于印度太平洋區,包括東非南非留尼旺塞席爾群島馬爾地夫泰國菲律賓印尼台灣澳洲法屬波里尼西亞密克羅尼西亞墨西哥中美洲哥倫比亞等海域,棲息深度2-50公尺,多栖息于岩礁海岸。该物种的模式产地在红海,可作為觀賞魚。

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维基百科作者和编辑

Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits recesses of caves and crevices. Occurs on lagoon and seaward reefs in the depth range of 0 to at least 45 m (Ref. 1602).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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WoRMS Editorial Board
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Edward Vanden Berghe [email]