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Nigerian Fangtooth Pellonuline

Odaxothrissa mento (Regan 1917)

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: Body moderate, sometimes deep, its depth 25% of standard length or more; 13-18 pre-pelvic and 8-10 post-pelvic scutes, 1-2 scutes before pectoral fin origin, first pre-pectoral scute as long as, or smaller than, following scutes without ascending arms; lower jaw strongly projecting, with strong canine teeth at symphysis; pre-maxilla with 2-4 strong backward-pointing canine teeth on each side behind outer row of pre-maxillary teeth; lower gillrakers 16-19, shorter than corresponding gill filaments; anal fin with 18-21 rays; silver stripe along flank (Ref. 188, 54749, 81269, 81631). It resembles Odaxothrissa ansorgii, which has more gillrakers, 22-33 vs. 16-19; and Pellonula vorax, which lacks canine teeth in the upper jaw and has longer gillrakers, equal in length to gill filaments vs. shorter (Ref. 188, 54749).Description: Body moderate, sometimes deep, depth 25% of standard length or more (Ref. 188, 2263). Caudal peduncle longer than deep (Ref. 2263). Snout longer than eye diameter (Ref. 2263). Lower jaw strongly projecting; pre-maxilla with 2-4 strong canine teeth on each side; maxillary extending to below anterior 1/3 of eye (Ref. 2263, 54749). First gill arch with 24-28 gillrakers; 16-19 gillrakers on the lower limb and 8-9 on the upper limb (Ref. 2849, 54749, 81269, 81631). Dorsal fin with 15-18 rays, its origin slightly before or behind base of pelvic fins; anal fin with 18-21 rays; pectoral fin with 12-15 rays; pelvic fin with 7-8 rays (Ref. 2849, 81269, 81631). Cycloid scales; 43-46 scales in a longitudinal series, 14 in transverse series (Ref. 2263, 3032, 54749). With 13-18 pre-pelvic and 8-10 post-pelvic scutes; pre-pectoral scutes present, 1-2 scutes in front of pectoral fin origin, first pre-pectoral scute as long as, or smaller than, following scutes without ascending arms (Ref. 188, 2849, 54749, 81269, 81631). Number of vertebrae 42-44; with 23-25 abdominal vertebrae and 20-21 caudal vertebrae (Ref. 54749, 81269, 81631).Colouration: Alcohol-preserved specimens have the same colour as those of Odaxothrissa ansorgii: generally varying from light yellow-brown to grey yellow-brown; operculum, longitudinal stripe and ventral region silvery coloured or much lighter (Ref. 2849, 54749, 81269, 81631).
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Migration

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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 18 - 21; Vertebrae: 42 - 44
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Trophic Strategy

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Found in rivers and streams, also in the man-made Lake Volta, but only in the most riverine parts (Ref. 188). It feeds on small fishes, including its own juveniles, and aquatic insects (Ref. 188).
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Biology

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Found in rivers and streams, also in the man-made Lake Volta, but only in the most riverine parts (Ref. 188). It feeds on small fishes, including its own juveniles, and aquatic insects (Ref. 188, 2246). Possibly migrates upstream to breed (Ref. 188). It enters artisanal fisheries, but catches are small (Ref. 188).
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Importance

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Odaxothrissa mento ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Odaxothrissa mento és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 13 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 12-18 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 16-21 a l'anal.
  • Nombre de vèrtebres: 42-44.[4][5]

Reproducció

Possiblement migra els cursos fluvials amunt per reproduir-se.[4][6][7]

Alimentació

Menja peixets (incloent-hi els juvenils de la seua mateixa espècie) i insectes aquàtics.[4]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, pelàgic, potamòdrom[8] i de clima tropical (13°N-2°S).[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: Benín, el Camerun, Ghana,[9] Níger, Nigèria[10] i Togo, incloent-hi el llac Volta i el riu Níger.[11][12][13][14][15][16]

Estat de conservació

Els vessaments de petroli a la conca del riu Níger i la desforestació i la sedimentació a la conca del riu Volta amenacen les poblacions d'aquesta espècie a l'Àfrica Occidental.[17]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. Boulenger G. A., 1899. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Zoologie.--Série I. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Quatrième Partie. Polyptères, Clupes, Mormyres, Characins. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 4). 59-96.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. ISBN 92-5-102340-9.
  6. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  7. Offem, B.O., Y.A. Samsons i I.T. Omoniyi, 2008. Reproductive aspects of common freshwater fishes in the Cross River, Nigeria. J. Anim. Pl. Sci. 18(4):130-138.
  8. Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  9. Titiati, E.K., 1970. Some common names of fresh-water fishes of Ghana in Latin, English, Ewe and Ga-adangbe. Manuscript Fisheries Dept., Volta Lake Research Project, 5 p.
  10. Olaosebikan, B.D. i A. Raji, 1998. Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigèria. 106 p.
  11. FishBase (anglès)
  12. Gourène, G. i G.G. Teugels, 1990. Clupeidae. P. 98-111. A: C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.). Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Vol. I. Coll. Faune Tropicale núm. XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren i O.R.S.T.O.M., París, 384 p.
  13. Gourène, G. i G.G. Teugels, 1994. Synopsis de la classification et phylogénie des Pellonulinae de l'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale (Teleostei; Clupeidae). J. Afr. Zool. 108(1):77-91.
  14. Lévêque, C.D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.), 1990. Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Vol. 1. Coll. Faune Tropicale Núm. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Bèlgica i O.R.S.T.O.M., París. 384 p.
  15. Paugy, D., K. Traoré i P.S. Diouf, 1994. Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p. 35-66. A G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan i J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 de novembre de 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p.
  16. Poll, M., G.G. Teugels i P.J.P. Whitehead, 1984. Clupeidae. P. 41-55. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París i MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.
  17. UICN (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Odaxothrissa mento: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Odaxothrissa mento és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.

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Odaxothrissa mento ( Basque )

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Odaxothrissa mento Odaxothrissa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Odaxothrissa mento FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Odaxothrissa mento: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Odaxothrissa mento Odaxothrissa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Odaxothrissa mento ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Odaxothrissa mento is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1917 door Regan.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Odaxothrissa mento. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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長頷半脊鯡 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Odaxothrissa mento
Regan英语Charles Tate Regan, 1917

長頷半脊鯡輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲中部及西部的淡水流域,體長可達13公分,棲息在淡水溪流、湖泊,屬肉食性,以小魚昆蟲為食。

參考文獻

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维基百科作者和编辑

長頷半脊鯡: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

長頷半脊鯡為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲中部及西部的淡水流域,體長可達13公分,棲息在淡水溪流、湖泊,屬肉食性,以小魚昆蟲為食。

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维基百科作者和编辑