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Diseases and Parasites

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White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Trypanosoma Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Cryptobia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Hole-in-the-Head Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Pseudomonas infection. Bacterial diseases
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
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Life Cycle

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Lays up to 40 eggs. Female takes brood into her mouth and takes care of the young.
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Tom Froese
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Biology

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Found in rocky habitats. Feeds from the biocover by nibbling and picking on the algae (Ref. 5595). Aquarium keeping: aggressive towards conspecifics; many females for one male; minimum aquarium size 100 cm (Ref. 51539).
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Importance

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aquarium: highly commercial
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Melanochromis auratus

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Melanochromis auratus, the auratus cichlid, is a freshwater fish of the cichlid family. It is also known as golden mbuna and Malawi golden cichlid. It is endemic to the southern region of Lake Malawi, particularly from Jalo Reef southward along the entire western coast down to Crocodile Rocks.

Description

Auratus cichlids are small, elongate fish that can grow up to 11 centimetres (4.3 in). Juveniles and females are bright yellow with black and white stripes on the upper half of the body. Adult male coloration is drastically different with dark brown or black body and light blue or yellow stripes on the upper half of the body.

In the Aquarium

The auratus cichlid is one of the most popular mbuna cichlids in the aquarium trade. In aquarium stores, there will usually be one dominant male that is colored black, the rest will display the submissive "female" coloration of yellow. If this male is sold, the next dominant male will take on the black color.

Reproduction

Like many other cichlids from Lake Malawi, auratus cichlids are mouthbrooders. Females hold their fertilized eggs and fry in their mouth for a few weeks before releasing the fry.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Konings, A.; Kazembe, J. (2018). "Melanochromis auratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T61108A148673951. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T61108A148673951.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Melanochromis auratus" in FishBase. February 2013 version.
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Melanochromis auratus: Brief Summary

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Melanochromis auratus, the auratus cichlid, is a freshwater fish of the cichlid family. It is also known as golden mbuna and Malawi golden cichlid. It is endemic to the southern region of Lake Malawi, particularly from Jalo Reef southward along the entire western coast down to Crocodile Rocks.

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