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Freshwater Mullet

Trachystoma petardi (Castelnau 1875)

Migration

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Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Armi G. Torres
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Trophic Strategy

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Often occurs in small groups in deep pools where stream flow is slow. Mainly herbivorous. Feeds on filamentous green algae, microscopic plants and animals as well as detritus.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Often occur in small groups in deep pools where stream flow is slow. Inhabit deep, gently flowing sections of rivers. Also occur in estuaries and coastal seas during spawning runs. Tolerant of temperatures between 9° and 27°C. Form small shoals (Ref. 44894). Mainly herbivorous. Feed on filamentous green algae, microscopic plants and animals as well as detritus. Also consume benthic invertebrates. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawn in estuaries or at sea following a downstream migration in summer. Peak spawning activity is in February. Sexual maturity is reached after 4 years at a length of about 30 centimeters. Maximum life span is approximately 14 years (Ref. 44894).
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Importance

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aquaculture: commercial
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Pinkeye mullet

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The pinkeye mullet (Trachystoma petardi), also known simply as pinkeye, or freshwater mullet, Richmond mullet, or river mullet,[3] is a species of ray-finned fish from the grey mullet family Mugilidae and the only species in the genus Trachystoma.[4][5] It is endemic to northeastern Australia where it occurs from the Burnett River in Queensland to the Clyde River in New South Wales. It is a subtropical species which is found in deep, slow flowing sections of rivers as well as in estuaries although it moves into coastal seas to spawn. It feeds mainly on algae and plant material, as well as detritus and benthic invertebrates.[3]

The pinkeye mullet was originally described by Francis de Laporte de Castelnau in 1875 as Mugil petardi. The specific name honours a Mr Petard who sent Castelnau specimens of fishes he collected in the Richmond River in New South Wales; these included the type of this species.[6]

It is a dark greenish-brown mullet with a silvery belly and pale yellowish fins. It has a body which is deep and robust with a small mouth and small eyes. It grows to up to 80 centimetres (31 in) in standard length, although 40 centimetres (16 in) is more usual.[3]

References

  1. ^ Brooks, S.; Gilligan, D.; Butler, G. (2019). "Trachystoma petardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T197063A2478758. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T197063A2478758.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Trachystoma". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Martin F. Gomon. "Trachystoma petardi". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 4 Nov 2018.
  4. ^ "Fish Identification: Find Species: Genus: Trachystoma". www.fishbase.de. FishBase. Retrieved 2018-11-04.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Trachysoma petardi" in FishBase. April 2018 version.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (4 June 2018). "Mugiliformes". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
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Pinkeye mullet: Brief Summary

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The pinkeye mullet (Trachystoma petardi), also known simply as pinkeye, or freshwater mullet, Richmond mullet, or river mullet, is a species of ray-finned fish from the grey mullet family Mugilidae and the only species in the genus Trachystoma. It is endemic to northeastern Australia where it occurs from the Burnett River in Queensland to the Clyde River in New South Wales. It is a subtropical species which is found in deep, slow flowing sections of rivers as well as in estuaries although it moves into coastal seas to spawn. It feeds mainly on algae and plant material, as well as detritus and benthic invertebrates.

The pinkeye mullet was originally described by Francis de Laporte de Castelnau in 1875 as Mugil petardi. The specific name honours a Mr Petard who sent Castelnau specimens of fishes he collected in the Richmond River in New South Wales; these included the type of this species.

It is a dark greenish-brown mullet with a silvery belly and pale yellowish fins. It has a body which is deep and robust with a small mouth and small eyes. It grows to up to 80 centimetres (31 in) in standard length, although 40 centimetres (16 in) is more usual.

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