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Long Whiskered Catfish

Sperata aor (Hamilton 1822)

Indus River Habitat

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The 180 cm Long-whiskered catfish (Sperata aor) is one of several native high trophic level demersal (organisms living on or near the bottom) fish species present in the Indus River and its tributaries. Major tributaries of the Indus rise in the Himalayan Mountains and the Hindu Kush; these influent rivers include the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi and Sutlej. The Indus mainstem rises on the Tibetan Plateau and flows generally westward. The Green Revolution has exacerbated water pollution by considerable additions of nitrate to promote crop growth. Other aggravating factors have included increasing amounts of herbicides and pesticides, as pressures to increase crop production expand. Flow of the perennial Indus is dominated by: (a) meltwaters from the Tibetan icefield, the third largest ice sheet formation in the world; (b) snowfall and snowmelt from higher elevation of the watershed; and (c) episodic monsoonal rains that lead to periodic flooding in the basin. Other large demersal fish associates in the Indus Basin are the 244 centimeter (cm) giant devil catfish (Bagarius yarrelli),, the 150 cm giant river-catfish (Sperata seenghala), the mottled loach (Acanthocobitis botia), silond catfish (Silonia silondia) and the 150 cm near threatened clown knifefish (Chitala chitala).
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bibliographic citation
C.Michael Hogan. 2012. Indus River. Eds. P.Saundry & C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
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C. Michael Hogan (cmichaelhogan)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Caryophyllaeus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Coitocaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Prosorhynchoides Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Bucephalus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Bucephalus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Isoparorchis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Contracaecum Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Paragendria Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Pingus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Migration

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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Trophic Strategy

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Found in rivers, ponds, lakes, channels and reservoirs (Ref. 4833). Predatory, feeds on small fishes and worms (Ref. 44149).
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Biology

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Found in rivers, ponds, lakes, channels and reservoirs (Ref. 4833). Predatory, adults feed on small fishes and worms (Ref. 44149). Oviparous, distinct pairing possibly like other members of the same genus (Ref. 205).
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Sperata aor ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Sperata aor és una espècie de peix de la família dels bàgrids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

Morfologia

Reproducció

És ovípar.[6]

Alimentació

Els adults mengen peixets i cucs.[7]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça i de clima tropical.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àsia: el Pakistan, l'Índia,[8][9][10][11] el Nepal, Bangladesh[12][13] i Birmània.[14][15][4][16][17][18][19][20]

Referències

  1. Holly M., 1939. Zur Nomenklatur der Siluridengattung Macrones C. Duméril. Zool. Anz. v. 125 (núm. 5/6). 143.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Hamilton, F. (Buchanan). 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg & Londres. Fishes Ganges: i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volum 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  6. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
  7. Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes in rivers of Wynard district, Kerala. p. 240-243. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1,347 p.
  8. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia.775 p.
  9. Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136.
  10. Archarya, P. i M.B. Iftekhar, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. p.136-144. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
  11. Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman i S. Lakshmi Raghavan, 2000. Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
  12. Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
  13. Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
  14. Khin, U., 1948. Fisheries in Burma. Supdt. Govt. Printing and Stationery, Rangoon, Burma. 186 p.
  15. Hla Win, U., 1987. Checklist of fishes of Burma. Ministry of Livestock Breeding and Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Birmània.
  16. Menon, A.G.K., 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. Núm. 175, 366 p.
  17. Oo, W., 2002. Inland fisheries of the Union of Myanmar. A: T. Petr i D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431.
  18. Rema Devi, K. i T.J. Indra, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
  19. Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa i A. Gopalakrishnan, 2000. Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
  20. Shrestha, J., 1994. Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), Índia. 150 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
  • Burgess, W.E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). 784 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Ferraris, C. J., Jr. i K. E. Runge, 1999: Revision of the South Asian bagrid catfish genus Sperata, with the description of a new species from Myanmar. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences v. 51 (núm. 10): 397-424.
  • Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. 8 de març del 2007. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. PDF (anglès)
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • NBFGR, 1998. Fish chromosome atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, Núm. 1. Lucknow, Índia, 332 p.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Sperata aor: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Sperata aor és una espècie de peix de la família dels bàgrids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

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Sperata aor

provided by wikipedia EN

Sperata aor, the long-whiskered catfish (Bengali: আইড় aiṛ, Assamese: আঁৰি ãri), is a species of catfish of the family Bagridae found in southern Asia in the nations of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It grows to a length of 180 centimetres (71 in) and is commercially fished for human consumption. It is also a popular gamefish.

Sperata aor of Bangladesh

References

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Sperata aor: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Sperata aor, the long-whiskered catfish (Bengali: আইড় aiṛ, Assamese: আঁৰি ãri), is a species of catfish of the family Bagridae found in southern Asia in the nations of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It grows to a length of 180 centimetres (71 in) and is commercially fished for human consumption. It is also a popular gamefish.

Sperata aor of Bangladesh
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Sperata aor ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sperata aor es una especie de peces de la familia Bagridae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

Reproducción

Es ovíparo.[2]

Alimentación

Los adultos comen peces más pequeños y gusanos.

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce y de clima tropical.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Asia: el Pakistán, la, Nepal, Bangladés y Birmania.

Referencias

  1. "Sperata aor". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en 02 de 2012. N.p.: FishBase, 2012.
  2. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos. 941 p.

Bibliografía

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Sperata aor: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sperata aor es una especie de peces de la familia Bagridae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

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Sperata aor ( Basque )

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Sperata aor Sperata generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Bagridae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sperata aor FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sperata aor: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Sperata aor Sperata generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Bagridae familian.

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Sperata aor ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Sperata aor is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de stekelmeervallen (Bagridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1822 door Hamilton.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sperata aor. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Sperata aor ( Ukrainian )

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Опис

Загальна довжина сягає 1,8 м, зазвичай до 1 м. Голова велика, виятгнута з рельєфним пластинчастим рилом. Очі великі, опалесциюючі. Є 4 пари вусів, з яких вуси на верхній щелепі найдовші (у самці довгі ніж у самиць). Тулуб масивний, у самців — стрункіше. Бічна лінія непреривчаста, пряма. Має великий плавальний міхур. Грудні плавці складаються з 9-10 променів з зовнішньою зазубреною колючкою, черевні — 6, анальний — 11-13. Жировий плавець великий. Хвостовий плавець сильновиїмчастий, з 19-21 променями. Лопаті широкі.

Забарвлення бліде, сріблясто-сталеве. На краю жирового плавця розташована характерна чорна крапочка. Очі чорно-лилового кольору.

Спосіб життя

Є демерсальною рибою. Воліє до чистої, проточної води. Зустрічається у річках, ставках, озерах, каналах і водосховищах Активен у присмерку. Полює біля дна. Живиться дрібними рибами, хробаками.

Статева зрілість настає у віці 2 років. Самиця відкладає 2-8 тис. ікринок діаметром 1 мм, які кріплються до каміння або листя. Інкубаційний період триває 20-30 годин. За місяць мальки сягають 1,3 см.

Тривалість життя становить до 10 років.

Розповсюдження

Поширено у річках Пакистану, Непалу, Індії, Бангладеш, М'янми.

Джерела

  • Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  • Ferraris, C.J. Jr. and K.E. Runge. Revision of the South Asian bagrid catfish genus Sperata, with the description of a new species from Myanmar. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(10):397-424., 1999.
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刀諾鱨 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Sperata aor
Hamilton, 1822

刀諾鱨,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目鱨科的其中一,為熱帶淡水魚類,分布於亞洲巴基斯坦印度尼泊爾孟加拉緬甸淡水流域,體長可達180公分,棲息在底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

 src=
刀諾鱨 of Bangladesh

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關刀諾鱨的數據

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刀諾鱨: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

刀諾鱨,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目鱨科的其中一,為熱帶淡水魚類,分布於亞洲巴基斯坦印度尼泊爾孟加拉緬甸淡水流域,體長可達180公分,棲息在底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

 src= 刀諾鱨 of Bangladesh
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