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Trophic Strategy

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Is a specialized scale-eater but is still euryphagous, like most lepidophagous fishes. Juveniles feed on a wide variety of food items but the adults feed mainly on fish scales. The majority of adults; however, also take other food at the same time. Parents guarding their young seem to depend more on zooplankters than are solitary adults, owing to the limitation of their movements (Ref. 42327). Generally, this species prefers fish that feed from the algal layer or fish which are inattentive, the usual prey being Tropheus and Pseudosimochromis (Ref. 7343).
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Scale-eating. Prefers fish that feed from the algal layer or fish which are inattentive, the usual prey being Tropheus and Pseudosimochromis (Ref. 7343).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Perissodus microlepis

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Perissodus microlepis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. This species reaches a length of 11 centimetres (4.3 in) TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.[2] It is a scale-eating 'parasite' on other fish species. It occurs in two distinct morphological forms. One morph has mouth parts twisted to the left, enabling it to eat scales off its victim's right flank. In contrast, the other morph, whose mouth is twisted to the right, eats scales off its victim's left flank. The relative abundance of the two morphs in populations is regulated by frequency-dependent selection.[3][4][5][6]

References

  1. ^ Bigirimana, C. (2006). "Perissodus microlepis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T60649A12391511. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60649A12391511.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Perissodus microlepis" in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  3. ^ Hori, M. 1993. Frequency-dependent natural selection in the handedness of scale-eating cichlid fish. Science 260: 216–219.
  4. ^ Stewart, T. A. and Albertson, R. C. (2010) "Evolution of a unique predatory feeding apparatus: functional anatomy, development and a genetic locus for jaw laterality in Lake Tanganyika scale-eating cichlids" BMC Biology, 8 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-8
  5. ^ a b Lee, Hyuk Je; Kusche, Henrik; Meyer, Axel (2012) Handed foraging behavior in scale-eating cichlid fish : Its potential role in shaping morphological asymmetry. PLoS ONE 7: e44670. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044670
  6. ^ a b Takeuchi Y, Hori M, Oda Y. (2012) Lateralized kinematics of predation behavior in a Lake Tanganyika scale-eating cichlid fish. PLoS ONE 7: e29272. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029272
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Perissodus microlepis: Brief Summary

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Perissodus microlepis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. This species reaches a length of 11 centimetres (4.3 in) TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade. It is a scale-eating 'parasite' on other fish species. It occurs in two distinct morphological forms. One morph has mouth parts twisted to the left, enabling it to eat scales off its victim's right flank. In contrast, the other morph, whose mouth is twisted to the right, eats scales off its victim's left flank. The relative abundance of the two morphs in populations is regulated by frequency-dependent selection.

Dorsal view of right-bending (left) and left-bending (right) mouth morphs[5]

Dorsal view of right-bending (left) and left-bending (right) mouth morphs

Predation behaviour of a right-bending mouth morph

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