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Trophic Strategy

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Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Life Cycle

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The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached (Ref. 1672).
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Tom Froese
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Diseases and Parasites

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Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
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Allan Palacio
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial
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Susan M. Luna
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Corydoras rabauti ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Corydoras rabauti és una espècie de peix de la família dels cal·líctids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 5 cm de longitud total.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Sud-amèrica: conques dels rius Amazones, Negro i Solimões.[4]

Referències

  1. uBio (anglès)
  2. Lacépède B. G. E. 1803. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 5. i-lxviii + 1-803 + index.
  3. BioLib (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Burgess, W.E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). 784 p.
  • Burgess, W.E. 1992. Colored atlas of miniature catfish. Every species of Corydoras, Brochis and Aspidoras. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Estats Units. 224 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Estats Units). iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. 8 de març del 2007. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. PDF (anglès)
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • La Monte, F. 1941. A new Corydoras from Brazil. Zoologica (N. Y.) v. 26 (pt 1, núm. 2): 5-6.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Reis, R.E. 2003. Callichthyidae (Armored catfishes). p. 291-309. A R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Corydoras rabauti: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Corydoras rabauti és una espècie de peix de la família dels cal·líctids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

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Rostpanzerwels ( German )

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Der Rostpanzerwels (Corydoras rabauti) ist ein Süßwasserzierfisch aus der Gattung Corydoras, der in peruanischen Gewässern beheimatet ist. Der friedfertige Schwarmfisch wird bis zu 5 cm groß und von vielen Liebhabern wegen seiner bisweilen sehr intensiven rotbraunen Färbung für eine der schönsten Panzerwelsarten gehalten. Bis die endgültige Färbung erreicht ist, wechseln die Jungtiere ihr Jugendkleid.

Wie die meisten Panzerwelse hält er sich bevorzugt in den unteren Gewässerregionen auf, benötigt aber als Darmatmer freien Zugang zur Wasseroberfläche. Soweit er in Gefangenschaft gehalten wird, sollte das Aquarium daher nicht mit einer geschlossenen Schwimmpflanzendecke versehen sein. Darüber hinaus liebt der Rostpanzerwels weiche, sandige Bodenstellen, in denen er mit seinen Barteln durchwühlen und nach Nahrung absuchen kann. Auch sollte er, wenn er in Aquarien gehalten wird, hinlängliche Versteckmöglichkeiten finden.

Literatur

Weblinks

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Rostpanzerwels: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Rostpanzerwels (Corydoras rabauti) ist ein Süßwasserzierfisch aus der Gattung Corydoras, der in peruanischen Gewässern beheimatet ist. Der friedfertige Schwarmfisch wird bis zu 5 cm groß und von vielen Liebhabern wegen seiner bisweilen sehr intensiven rotbraunen Färbung für eine der schönsten Panzerwelsarten gehalten. Bis die endgültige Färbung erreicht ist, wechseln die Jungtiere ihr Jugendkleid.

Wie die meisten Panzerwelse hält er sich bevorzugt in den unteren Gewässerregionen auf, benötigt aber als Darmatmer freien Zugang zur Wasseroberfläche. Soweit er in Gefangenschaft gehalten wird, sollte das Aquarium daher nicht mit einer geschlossenen Schwimmpflanzendecke versehen sein. Darüber hinaus liebt der Rostpanzerwels weiche, sandige Bodenstellen, in denen er mit seinen Barteln durchwühlen und nach Nahrung absuchen kann. Auch sollte er, wenn er in Aquarien gehalten wird, hinlängliche Versteckmöglichkeiten finden.

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Corydoras rabauti

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Corydoras rabauti, also known as the rust corydoras, or Rabaut's corydoras[1]> is a small species of tropical freshwater armoured catfish native to the Upper Amazon, Solimões, and Rio Negro basins in South America. It was first described by the American ichthyologist Francesca Raimonde La Monte in 1941, and is frequently seen in the aquarium trade.

Naming and etymology

Corydoras rabauti is known and sold by a wide variety of common names, including the rust corydoras, Rabaut's corydoras, Myers's corydoras, dwarf corydoras, iridescent corydoras, orange-red corydoras, Rabaut's catfish,[1] rusty cory, Rabaut's cory, and the iridescent cory.[2]

Its generic name, Corydoras, is derived from the Greek kory (helmet) and doras (skin). Its specific name, rabauti, is named for Auguste Rabaut, a European adventurer and collector of flora and fauna.[2] The junior synonym, C. myersi, was named by Alípio de Miranda-Ribeiro after George S. Myers, a prolific American ichthyologist.

In other languages

In German, it is known as the Rostpanzerwels (English: rust-armored catfish).

In Polish, it is known as the kirysek rdzawy[3] (English: rusty cuirass) and kirysek czerwony[4] (English: red cuirass).

In Swedish, it is known as the Rostpansarmal (English: rust armor).

In Ukrainian, it is known as the Коридорас іржавий (Romanized: Korydoras irzhavyy; English: rusty corydoras).

In Mandarin Chinese, it is known as the 黑軀兵鯰 (Simplified Chinese: 黑躯兵鲶; pinyin: hēi qū bīng nián; English: black-body soldier catfish) and the 邁氏兵鯰[1] (Simplified Chinese: 迈氏兵鲶; pinyin: mài shì bīng nián; English: Mai's soldier catfish).

Morphology and physiology

Description

Corydoras rabauti is a small species of catfish, with adults typically growing to a length of 55 millimetres (2.2 in) to 65 millimetres (2.6 in). It is sexually dimorphic, with sexually mature females tending to grow larger, broader, and deeper-bodied than males. As with all members of the genus Corydoras, C. rabauti is completely scaleless, and is instead covered with bony plates known as scutes.[2]

Coloration

The body of Corydoras rabauti is a rusty orange hue, lending it the common name "rust corydoras". It has a large black stripe in the dorsal portion of its body, which extends to the ventral portion of the caudal peduncle. This allows it to be distinguished from the visually similar species Corydoras zygatus, as C. zygatus's stripe is only present on the dorsal portion of its body.[2]

Venom

Like several other Corydoras species, such as C. adolfoi and C. panda, Corydoras rabauti secretes a mild venom from the axillary glands at the base of each pectoral-fin spine in order to protect itself from predators. When stiffened, these spines are capable of penetrating human skin and causing significant pain in conjunction with the venom.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Corydoras rabauti is native to the Upper Amazon, Solimões, and Rio Negro basins in South America. It is found in a pH range of 6.0 to 8.0, in depths between 2 metres (6.6 ft) and 25 metres (82 ft), and in tropical temperatures of 25 °C (77 °F) to 27 °C (81 °F).[1] It primarily inhabits floodplain lakes, oxbow lakes, and riverine habitats. While the full extent of its distribution is somewhat unclear, it is known to inhabit Brazil and Peru, and possibly Colombia as well. The type locality is a "tributary of [the] Amazon River, 7 days by river boat from Manaus, 3°06’S, 60°00’W, Amazonas, Brazil".[2]

Corydoras rabauti is also known to have been introduced to the Philippines as an ornamental fish in 1996. However, it is unknown whether it has successfully established itself in the years following, and if so, what impact it has on the environment, if any.[5]

Ecology

Behavior

Corydoras rabauti is a peaceful and gregarious fish, and well-suited to a community aquarium. Care should be taken not to house them with aggressive fish, as they may get harmed by C. rabauti's venomous spines if they try to nip them.

An unusual behavior that Corydoras rabauti exhibits is occasionally rising to surface of the water and taking in gulps of air before submerging. This is not necessarily indicative of oxygen deprivation, but rather because C. rabauti and other members of the Corydoras genus are facultative air-breathers, similar to Siamese fighting fish and tarpon. They possess a heavily modified intestine, which allows them to take in atmospheric oxygen and survive in low-oxygen environments.[2]

Diet

Corydoras rabauti is an omnivore, and primarily feeds on zoobenthos, such as small worms, crustaceans, and insects; as well as freshwater detritus and plant matter.[1] In the aquarium, it will readily accept most sinking dry foods, as well as live or frozen brine shrimp, bloodworms, and Tubifex worms.[2]

Reproduction

Corydoras rabauti is a brood hider, meaning that it hides its eggs, but does not guard or care for them after. When breeding, the female fish will hold two to four eggs between her pelvic fins, while the male fertilizes them. This can take up to 30 seconds, after which the female will hide them in a suitable location, usually by attaching them to the spot in question. This process will be repeated until about 100 eggs are fertilized and attached to the hiding place.[6]

In the aquarium, Corydoras rabauti breeds similarly to other Corydoras species, such as C. aeneus. In order to facilitate breeding, a sex ratio of two males to one female is recommended. When females are visibly gravid, a large water change (50-70%) with cooler water should be performed daily until the eggs hatch, and oxygenation and flow should be increased. C. aeneus eggs are often deposited on aquarium glass and among fine-leaved vegetation. It is recommended to place a spawning mop in the aquarium in order to facilitate the easy removal of eggs, as C. rabauti will also readily deposit its eggs on them too.[2]

Once spawning is complete, all eggs should be moved to a separate tank in order to avoid predation. This tank should have the same water as the tank the eggs were spawned in, and should have similar levels of oxygenation as well. Incubation takes place for 3-4 days, after which the eggs will hatch. When the fry fully absorb their yolk sacs, it is recommended to feed them small live food such as brine shrimp and microworms.[2]

Relationship with humans

Conservation status

It has not been evaluated by the IUCN Red List, and is of no interest to commercial fisheries. It is, however, frequently seen in the aquarium trade.[1]

In the aquarium

Like other Corydoras species, C. rabauti is a common sight within the aquarium trade. A minimum tank size of 90 x 30 cm is recommended, as they should ideally be kept in shoals of at least four to six individuals. The ideal water conditions are a temperature range of 20 °C (68 °F) to 27 °C (81 °F), a pH of 5.5 to 7.2, and a hardness of 18 to 215 ppm. The ideal substrate is fine sand, but rounded gravel is an acceptable alternative, provided that it is regularly cleaned.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Corydoras rabauti, Rust corydoras". FishBase. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Corydoras rabauti (Rusty Cory) - Corydoras myersi". SeriouslyFish. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  3. ^ Henryk Skrzyński, Sum sumowi nierówny, AKWARIUM, Nr (29) 5/75
  4. ^ Frank, Stanislav (1974). Wielki atlas ryb. Translated by Szelęgiewicz, Henryk. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne.
  5. ^ ASAP, Aquarium Science Association of the Philippines (1996). Aquarium species in the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines. p. 9.
  6. ^ Riehl, R.; Baensch, H.A. (1983). Aquarien Atlas. Melle, Germany: Mergus Verlag. p. 992. ISBN 9783882440102.
Wikispecies has information related to Corydoras rabauti.
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Corydoras rabauti: Brief Summary

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Corydoras rabauti, also known as the rust corydoras, or Rabaut's corydoras> is a small species of tropical freshwater armoured catfish native to the Upper Amazon, Solimões, and Rio Negro basins in South America. It was first described by the American ichthyologist Francesca Raimonde La Monte in 1941, and is frequently seen in the aquarium trade.

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Corydoras rabauti ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Corydoras rabauti es una especie de peces de la familia Callichthyidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 5 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Sudamérica: cuencas de los ríos Amazonas, Negro y Solimões.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

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Corydoras rabauti: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Corydoras rabauti es una especie de peces de la familia Callichthyidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

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Corydoras rabauti ( Basque )

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Corydoras rabauti Corydoras generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Callichthyidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Corydoras rabauti FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Corydoras rabauti: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Corydoras rabauti Corydoras generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Callichthyidae familian.

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Corydoras rabauti ( Italian )

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Corydoras rabauti La Monte, 1941 è un pesce d'acqua dolce, appartenente alla famiglia Callichthyidae[1].

Distribuzione e habitat

È diffuso in parte del bacino del Rio delle Amazzoni e nel Rio Negro[1].

Descrizione

Biologia

Comportamento

Spesso forma piccoli gruppi.

Riproduzione

Come gli altri Corydoras, si riproduce in zone con corrente abbastanza intensa. Le uova vengono fecondate mentre si trovano tra le pinne pelviche della femmina[2].

Alimentazione

È onnivoro[3]

Acquariofilia

Può essere allevato in acquario.

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Corydoras rabauti, su FishBase. URL consultato il 25 luglio 2014.
  2. ^ Reproduction of Corydoras rabauti, su FishBase. URL consultato il 25 luglio 2014.
  3. ^ Food items reported for Corydoras rabauti, su FishBase. URL consultato il 5 luglio 2014.

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Corydoras rabauti: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Corydoras rabauti La Monte, 1941 è un pesce d'acqua dolce, appartenente alla famiglia Callichthyidae.

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Corydoras rabauti ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Corydoras rabauti is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de pantsermeervallen (Callichthyidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1941 door La Monte.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Corydoras rabauti. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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Corydoras rabauti ( Norwegian )

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Corydoras rabauti er en art i gruppen pansermaller. Den blir opptil 5 cm lang.

Voksne individer kan forveksles med Corydoras zygatus, mens det er lettere å se forskjell på yngel av disse to artene.

Eksterne lenker

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Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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Corydoras rabauti: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

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Corydoras rabauti er en art i gruppen pansermaller. Den blir opptil 5 cm lang.

Voksne individer kan forveksles med Corydoras zygatus, mens det er lettere å se forskjell på yngel av disse to artene.

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Kirysek rdzawy ( Polish )

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Kirysek rdzawy[2], kirysek czerwony[3] (Corydoras rabauti) – gatunek słodkowodnej ryby sumokształtnej z rodziny kiryskowatych (Callichthyidae), opisywany też pod nazwą kirysek Myersa[3] (Corydoras myersi). Hodowany w akwariach.

Występowanie

W małych dopływach Amazonki, powyżej ujścia Rio Negro.

Opis

Długość ciała do 6 cm. Ubarwienie czerwonobrązowe, z delikatnymi czerniawymi plamami. Dla tego gatunku charakterystyczny jest brązowy pas, który zaczyna się od płetwy grzbietowej i dochodzi prawie poziomo do nasady płetwy ogonowej.

Okolice głowy dookoła oczu są ciemnobrązowe. Samiec jest mniejszy i ma płetwę grzbietową wyższą i bardziej zaostrzoną.

Optymalna temperatura wody około 24 °C. Ikrę składają na dnie zbiornika. Wylęg młodych po 7 dniach.

Przypisy

  1. Corydoras rabauti, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Henryk Skrzyński, Sum sumowi nierówny, AKWARIUM, Nr (29) 5/75
  3. a b Stanislav Frank: Wielki atlas ryb. Przekład: Henryk Szelęgiewicz. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, 1974.

Bibliografia

  • Corydoras rabauti. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 26 lipca 2009]
  • Kahl Wally, Kahl Burkard, Vogt Dieter: Atlas ryb akwariowych. Warszawa: Delta W-Z, 2000. ISBN 83-7175-260-1.
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Kirysek rdzawy: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Kirysek rdzawy, kirysek czerwony (Corydoras rabauti) – gatunek słodkowodnej ryby sumokształtnej z rodziny kiryskowatych (Callichthyidae), opisywany też pod nazwą kirysek Myersa (Corydoras myersi). Hodowany w akwariach.

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Коридорас іржавий ( Ukrainian )

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Опис

Завдовжки сягає 5-6 см. Спостерігається статевий диморфізм: самиця більше та гладкіше за самця. Зовнішністю схожий на вид Corydoras zygatus. Голова доволі велика. Очі середнього розміру. Рот трохи повернуто додолу. Є пари добре помітних вусів. Тулуб кремезний, дещо видовжений. Спинний плавець має 1 жорсткий та 7 м'яких променів. Жировий плавець з 1 жорстких променем, у порівняні з іншими коридорасами доволі великий. Грудні плавці витягнуті, з 1 жорстким та 6 м'якими променями.

Забарвлення бежево-коричневе, проте зустрічаються особини помаранчево-цегляного кольору. Перевалюють помаранчеві, коричневі та червоні тони. Перед спинним плавцем починається темна коса смуга завширшки 8 мм, що тягнеться до основи хвостової лопаті. Плавці прозорі, з коричневим відтінком. Самці яскравіше за самиць. У мальків передня частина тіла й плавці червоного кольору, задня — зелена. У нестатево зрілих особин голова й плавці помаранчевого кольору, а саме тіло — зелене.

Спосіб життя

Є демерсальною рибою. Воліє до прісної та чистої води. Утворює невеличкі скупчення. Вдень ховається у різних укриттях, зокрема під корчами, різними уламками, каміння. Активна у присмерку та вночі. Живиться дрібними ракоподібними, комахами, червами, рештками рослин.

Статева зрілість настає у віці 8-10 місяців. Під час нересту самиця відкладає 2-4 яйця, що відкладає до черевних плавців. Протягом 30 сек. їх запліднює самець. Слідом за цим самиця прикріплює ікру до нижнього краю листя або каміння. Загалом так запліднюється й приліплюється до 100 яєць.

Розповсюдження

Поширено у річках Укаялі, Ріу-Неґру, Яварі.

Утримання в акваріумі

Об'єм акваріума від 40 літрів. В оздобленні повинні бути різноманітні укриття (корчі, рослини тощо). Рекомендують тримати зграйкою не менше 4—5 особин. Невибагливі в утриманні. Оптимальними параметрами води є: 23–26 °C, dGH до 12°, pH 5,5—7,2. Потрібна фільтрація води та її регулярна підміна.[1]

Примітки

Джерела

  • Hans-Georg Evers: Panzerwelse: Aspidoras, Brochis, Corydoras. Ulmer Verlag., 1994 Stuttgart, ISBN 3-8001-7286-0.
  • Reis, R.E., 2003. Callichthyidae (Armored catfishes). p. 291—309. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.


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黑軀兵鯰 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Corydoras rabauti
La Monte, 1941

黑軀兵鯰,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目美鯰科的其中一,為熱帶淡水魚。分布於南美洲亞馬遜河上游、黑河及Solimões河流域,體長可達5公分,棲息在沙泥底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為觀賞魚。

参考文献

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黑軀兵鯰: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黑軀兵鯰,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目美鯰科的其中一,為熱帶淡水魚。分布於南美洲亞馬遜河上游、黑河及Solimões河流域,體長可達5公分,棲息在沙泥底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為觀賞魚。

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑