dcsimg

分布

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臺灣的特有種,分布於南部及東部的溪流,如曾文溪、高屏溪、卑南溪、秀姑鑾溪、太麻里溪及花蓮溪等流域均可發現。現今因人為放流之故,已能在中、北部的河川看到野生之族群。(林沛立編寫 20130509)
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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大型食用魚,是水庫放流對象魚,頗具經濟價值。肉質鮮美,煎、煮和紅燒皆宜。
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描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
身體延長,前部略呈圓筒狀,後部稍側扁,腹部圓。頭中大而稍尖。吻鈍而突出,成魚之吻部更為突出。口稍斜裂,上頜齒末端達眼之前緣。有鬚2對。咽頭齒3列,齒式5.3.2-2.3.5,側扁呈梳狀,齒面狹凹有溝紋,左右不對稱。體被大型圓鱗,側線完整,前端略為下彎;側線鱗數26-28。背鰭前方有一根平臥而埋於鰭片下之硬棘,棘的前端突出於表皮;各鰭均無硬棘,背鰭軟條 3(不分枝軟條)+ 8(分枝軟條);臀鰭 3(不分枝軟條)+ 5(分枝軟條)。體背側青灰色,腹部銀白色。體側鱗片基部有一黑斑。幼魚之背、臀及尾鰭末緣稍黑,成魚漸淡;胸及腹鰭則略帶橙紅色。成熟雄魚具追星,有時雌魚亦有。
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棲地

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初級淡水魚。喜歡棲息於水流稍急、河底為礫石之河段,性活潑,而善跳躍,以水生昆蟲、小魚、蝦、藻類和水生植物碎屑為食。
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Spinibarbus hollandi

provided by wikipedia EN

Spinibarbus hollandi is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Taiwan.[2][3][4] It grows to 60 cm (24 in) length.[4]

Named in honor of zoologist-paleontologist William J. Holland (1848-1932), Director of the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh, in whose journal Oshima’s paper appeared.[5]

References

  1. ^ The Anh, B. (2012). "Spinibarbus hollandi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T166876A1146167. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166876A1146167.en.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Spinibarbus hollandi" in FishBase. October 2015 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) (4 January 2016). "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 January 2016. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ a b K. T. Shao. "Spinibarbus hollandi". The Fish Database of Taiwan. WWW Web electronic publication. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family CYPRINIDAE: Subfamilies ACROSSOCHEILINAE, BARBINAE, SPINIBARBINAE, SCHIZOTHORACINAE, SCHIZOPYGOPSINAE and Incertae sedis". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
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Spinibarbus hollandi: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Spinibarbus hollandi is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Taiwan. It grows to 60 cm (24 in) length.

Named in honor of zoologist-paleontologist William J. Holland (1848-1932), Director of the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh, in whose journal Oshima’s paper appeared.

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