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Jasper Longnose Sucker

Catostomus catostomus (Forster 1773)

Columbia River habitat

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The Columbia River Basin of western North America is an important habitat for the 64 centimeter (cm) longnose sucker (Catostomus catostomus catostomus). The Columbia River is the largest North American watercourse by volume that discharges to the Pacific Ocean. With headwaters at Columbia Lake, in Canadian British Columbia, the course of the river has a length of approximately 2000 kilometers and a drainage basin that includes most of the land area of Washington, Oregon and Idaho as well as parts of four other U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The hydrology and aquatic habitat of the Columbia River basin has been adversely altered by numerous large dams. There are over 250 reservoirs and around 150 hydroelectric projects in the basin, including 18 mainstem dams on the Columbia and its main tributary, the Snake River. Water quality has deteriorated over the last century, due to agricultural runoff and logging practices, as well as water diversions that tend to concentrate pollutants in the reduced water volume. For example nitrate levels in the Columbia generally tripled in the period from the mid 1960s to the mid 1980s, increasing from a typical level of one to three milligrams per liter. Considerable loading of herbicides and pesticides also has occurred over the last 70 years, chiefly due to agricultural land conversion and emphasis upon maximizing crop yields. Heavy metal concentrations in sediment and in fish tissue had become an issue in the latter half of the twentieth century; however, considerable progress has been made beginning in the 1980s with implementation of provisions of the U.S.Clean Water Act, involving attention to smelter and paper mill discharges along the Columbia. Other large demersal vertebrate species occurring in the Columbia Basin are the 76 centimeter (cm) Pacific lamprey (Lampetra tridentata), the 61 cm largescale sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus); the 55 cm long brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus); and the 65 cm Utah sucker (Catostomus ardens). Other large benthopelagic fish in the Columbia are the 63 cm northern pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) and the 45 cm Tui chub (Gila bicolor).
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bibliographic citation
C.Michael Hogan. 2012. Columbia River. Eds. P.Saundry & C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
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C. Michael Hogan (cmichaelhogan)
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Trophic Strategy

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Found in clear, cold, deep water of lakes and tributary streams; occasionally found in brackish water in the Arctic (Ref. 5723). Moves from lakes into inlet streams or from slow, deep pools into shallow, gravel-bottomed portions of streams to spawn (Ref. 27547). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 1998). Young are preyed upon by other fishes and fish-eating birds; while adults in spawning streams are taken by mammals, osprey and eagles (Ref. 1998). Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates as well as on insects and plants (Ref. 1998).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 7; Vertebrae: 45 - 47
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Life Cycle

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Spawns only during daytime (Ref. 27547). At spawning, males lie close to the bottom in the current of the spawning area while females stay along the banks and in still water (Ref. 27547). A female moves from the bank of the stream usually escorted by 2-4 males to the spawning area at the center of the stream. The males crowd beside her; egg deposition occurs as the males try to clasp the female with their pelvic fins or vibrate against her with their anal fins. This spawning act lasts for 3-5 seconds and may occur as often as 6-40 times per hour. After the eggs are deposited, the sexes separate and return to their previous stream positions (Ref.1998). Fish that moved out of a lake to spawn generally return to the lake a few days after spawning. However, river-resident fish may stay on or near the spawning area for much of the summer (Ref. 27547). Many spawn in two or even three consecutive years but others may skip one or two years between spawning (Ref. 10928).
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Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished by the sucking mouth located on the ventral sides of the head and thick papillose lips (Ref. 27547). Gill rakers short; lateral line complete, inconspicuous; caudal tips slightly rounded (Ref. 27547). Adults may be reddish brown, dark brassy green or black above, paler on the lower sides, with the ventral parts white; young fish are usually dark gray with small black spots; breeding males are usually dark above with a brilliant reddish stripe along each side, while females are greenish gold to copper, with a less brilliant red stripe; breeding males show prominent tubercles on the rays of the anal and caudal fins and also on the head (Ref. 27547).
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Biology

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Found in clear, cold, deep water of lakes and tributary streams; occasionally found in brackish water in the Arctic (Ref. 5723). Moves from lakes into inlet streams or from slow, deep pools into shallow, gravel-bottomed portions of streams to spawn (Ref. 27547). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 1998). Young are preyed upon by other fishes and fish-eating birds; while adults in spawning streams are taken by mammals, osprey and eagles (Ref. 1998). Utilized as a food fish or as dog food (Ref. 27547).
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Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums
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Catostomus catostomus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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 src=
Dibuix nord-americà de 1906

Catostomus catostomus és una espècie de peix de la família dels catostòmids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.[4]

Subespècies

Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica: el Canadà i els Estats Units.[6]

Referències

  1. Lesueur C. A., 1817. A new genus of fishes, of the order Abdominales, proposed, under the name of Catostomus; and the characters of this genus, with those of its species, indicated. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 1 (pt 1, núms. 5/6). 88-96, 102-111.
  2. 2,0 2,1 Forster, J. R., 1773. An account of some curious fishes, sent from Hudson's Bay; by Mr. John Reinhold Forster, F.R.S. in a letter to Thomas Pennant, Esq., F.R.S. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London v. 63: 149-160, Pl. 6.
  3. BioLib (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  6. GBIF (anglès)


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Catostomus catostomus Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Catostomus catostomus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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 src= Dibuix nord-americà de 1906

Catostomus catostomus és una espècie de peix de la família dels catostòmids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Longnose sucker

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The longnose sucker (Catostomus catostomus) is a species of cypriniform freshwater fish in the family Catostomidae. It is native to North America from the northern United States to the top of the continent. It is also found in Russia in rivers of eastern Siberia, and thus one of only two species of sucker native to Asia (the other is the Chinese Myxocyprinus asiaticus).

Description

The body of the longnose sucker is long and round with dark olive or grey sides and top and a light underside. They are up to 64 cm (25 in) in total length and weigh up to 3.3 kg (7.3 lb).[3]

Longnose suckers are easily confused with white suckers (Catostomus commersoni), which appear very similar. However, longnose suckers can be distinguished by their comparatively finer scales.[4]

The longnose sucker is distinctive for its physical characteristics.

First, the longnose sucker, as the name suggests, has an elongated snout which helps to distinguish the species from other suckers. The elongated snout can be 1/3 of the total body length. The longnose sucker has a circular suction disc (large lips) on the ventral side, located near the mouth. These large lips are an adaptation that allows the longnose sucker to attach itself to rocks and other substrate types in a fast-moving environment. The longnose sucker also has large and prominent scales that cover the body. These large scales provide protection from potential predators.

Distribution and ecology

The longnose sucker inhabits cold, clear waters, including lakes, pools, rivers and streams, and occasionally also brackish waters. In North America, it ranges north from the Columbia, Delaware, Missouri and Monongahela river basins, as well as the Great Lakes basin.[3] The Russian population, which sometimes is referred to as the Siberian sucker (C. c. rostratus), is found in the Yana, Indigirka, Alazeya and Kolyma river basins.[5]

It is a bottom-feeding fish, eating aquatic plants, algae, and small invertebrates. They are preyed upon by larger predatory fish, such as bass, walleye, trout, northern pike, muskellunge and burbot.[6]

Relationship with humans

They are fished for game and food and also used as bait to catch the larger predators. The International Game Fish Association (IGFA) world record sits at 6 pounds 9 ounces (3.0 kg) taken from the St. Joseph River in Michigan on December 2, 1989 by angler Ben Knoll.[7][8]: 101–102 

The longnose sucker is a freshwater fish native to North America, particularly found in rivers and lakes. Its relationship with humans is based around recreational fishing.

In recreational fishing, longnose suckers are occasionally targeted by anglers for sport or as bait fish. They provide a challenge to anglers as they have strong fighting abilities. Longnose suckers are typically not sought after for human consumption.[6]

The longnose sucker plays a crucial and vital ecological role as they are bottom feeders. As bottom feeders, the longnose suckers consume detritus and algae while stirring up the sediment. The bottom feeding behavior helps maintain water quality and helps improve the health of the aquatic ecosystem.[6]

As for conservation, the longnose sucker faces habitat loss, water pollution, and competition from invasive species. Trout Unlimited, a conservation organization, is focused on habitat restoration and research initiatives to protect and enhance longnose sucker populations.[9]

Breeding process

During the spring, when water temperatures rise, longnose suckers migrate to their spawning grounds in rivers and streams. Males develop tubercles on their heads and bodies, indicating their readiness to breed. They compete for the attention of females by displaying vibrant colors and engaging in energetic courtship behaviors. Once a female selects a mate, they engage in an elaborate spawning ritual. The female releases her eggs while the male fertilizes them externally. After spawning, the adults return to their regular habitats, leaving the eggs to develop and hatch. The young longnose suckers then begin their journey, growing and adapting to their environment. The breeding life of longnose suckers contributes to the biodiversity and vitality of freshwater ecosystems.[9]

References

  1. ^ Bogutskaya, N. (2021). "Catostomus catostomus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T62192A159616602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T62192A159616602.en. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  2. ^ Bonnichsen, Bill; Breckenridge, Roy M. (1982). Cenozoic Geology of Idaho. Idaho Department of Lands, Bureau of Mines and Geology.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Catostomus catostomus" in FishBase. May 2019 version.
  4. ^ "White Sucker, Catostomus commersoni and Longnose Sucker, Catostomus catostomus". Michigan Department of Natural Resources. State of Michigan. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  5. ^ Dyldin, Y.V.; L. Hanel; R. Fricke; A.M. Orlov; V.I. Romanov; J. Plesnik; E.A. Interesova; D.S.Vorobiev; M.O. Kochetkova (2020). "Fish diversity in freshwater and brackish water ecosystems of Russia and adjacent waters". Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 45: 47–116. doi:10.5134/251251.
  6. ^ a b c Mansfield, Kelly (2004). "Longnose Sucker" (PDF). Alaska department of fish and game. Alaska department of fish and game.
  7. ^ "Sucker, Longnose". igfa.org. International Game Fish Association. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  8. ^ "2021 Master Angler Awards" (PDF). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  9. ^ a b "NAS". USGS.

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Longnose sucker: Brief Summary

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The longnose sucker (Catostomus catostomus) is a species of cypriniform freshwater fish in the family Catostomidae. It is native to North America from the northern United States to the top of the continent. It is also found in Russia in rivers of eastern Siberia, and thus one of only two species of sucker native to Asia (the other is the Chinese Myxocyprinus asiaticus).

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Catostomus catostomus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Catostomus catostomus es una especie de peces de la familia Catostomidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.[1]

Referencias

  1. BioLib (en inglés)

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Catostomus catostomus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Catostomus catostomus es una especie de peces de la familia Catostomidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.​

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Catostomus catostomus ( Basque )

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Catostomus catostomus Catostomus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Catostomidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Catostomus catostomus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Catostomus catostomus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Catostomus catostomus Catostomus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Catostomidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Imukarppi ( Finnish )

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Imukarppi, aikaisemmalta nimeltään sucker[2] (Catostomus catostomus) on karppikalojen lahkoon kuuluva laji, jota tavataan luonnonvaraisena Pohjois-Amerikassa ja Venäjällä.[1] Se on taloudellisesti merkittävä kala Yläjärvellä, jossa sitä on tavattu jopa 180 metrin syvyydestä.[2] Imukarppia on istutettu myös Suomeen.[1]

Imukarppi kasvaa tyypillisesti 20–25 senttiä pitkäksi. Sillä on pitkulainen kuono ja paksut huulet, joiden avulla se voi tehokkaasti imeä pieniä selkärangattomia ja muuta syötävää joen pohjasta. Aikuisen kalan selkä on ruskea, musta tai vihertävä, kyljet vaaleammat ja vatsapuoli valkoinen. Nuoret yksilöt ovat mustapilkkuisia, tummanharmaita.[3]

Lähteet

  1. a b c Catostomus catostomus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. (englanniksi)
  2. a b Palmén, Ernst & Nurminen, Matti (toim.): Eläinten maailma, Otavan iso eläintietosanakirja. 2. Iilimato–Leopardit, s. 460. Helsinki: Otava, 1974. ISBN 951-1-01422-6.
  3. Catostomus catostomus (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). Viitattu 1.6.2018. (englanniksi)

Aiheesta muualla

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Imukarppi: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Imukarppi, aikaisemmalta nimeltään sucker (Catostomus catostomus) on karppikalojen lahkoon kuuluva laji, jota tavataan luonnonvaraisena Pohjois-Amerikassa ja Venäjällä. Se on taloudellisesti merkittävä kala Yläjärvellä, jossa sitä on tavattu jopa 180 metrin syvyydestä. Imukarppia on istutettu myös Suomeen.

Imukarppi kasvaa tyypillisesti 20–25 senttiä pitkäksi. Sillä on pitkulainen kuono ja paksut huulet, joiden avulla se voi tehokkaasti imeä pieniä selkärangattomia ja muuta syötävää joen pohjasta. Aikuisen kalan selkä on ruskea, musta tai vihertävä, kyljet vaaleammat ja vatsapuoli valkoinen. Nuoret yksilöt ovat mustapilkkuisia, tummanharmaita.

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Catostomus catostomus ( French )

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Le Meunier rouge (Catostomus catostomus) est une espèce de poissons Cypriniformes.

Référence

  • Forster, 1773 : An account of some curious fishes, sent from Hudson's Bay. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 63 p. 149–160.

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Catostomus catostomus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Le Meunier rouge (Catostomus catostomus) est une espèce de poissons Cypriniformes.

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Čiukčių žuvis ( Lithuanian )

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Binomas Catostomus catostomus catostomus
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Čiukčių žuvis, arba čiukučianas (Catostomus catostomus catostomus) – amerikinės karpžuvės porūšis, priklausantis čiulpikinių (Catostomidae) šeimai.

Vienintelė bizonžuvių rūšis Eurazijoje, čia patekusi iš Šiaurės Amerikos. Kūnas ilgas, iki 54 cm, rusvai pilkas. Galva ilga ir su atsikišusiu šnipu. Žvynai smulkūs. Plaukiojamoji pūslė sudaryta iš dviejų kamerų.

Lietuvoje labai reta introdukuota žuvis, veisiama žuvivaisos įmonėse. Natūraliai paplitusi Tolimuosiuose Rytuose.

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Čiukčių žuvis: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Čiukčių žuvis, arba čiukučianas (Catostomus catostomus catostomus) – amerikinės karpžuvės porūšis, priklausantis čiulpikinių (Catostomidae) šeimai.

Vienintelė bizonžuvių rūšis Eurazijoje, čia patekusi iš Šiaurės Amerikos. Kūnas ilgas, iki 54 cm, rusvai pilkas. Galva ilga ir su atsikišusiu šnipu. Žvynai smulkūs. Plaukiojamoji pūslė sudaryta iš dviejų kamerų.

Lietuvoje labai reta introdukuota žuvis, veisiama žuvivaisos įmonėse. Natūraliai paplitusi Tolimuosiuose Rytuose.

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Catostomus catostomus catostomus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Catostomus catostomus catostomus is een ondersoort van de straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de zuigkarpers (Catostomidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1773 door Johann Reinhold Forster, een Fellow of the Royal Society.[2] De vis was afkomstig uit de Hudsonbaai en aan de Royal Society bezorgd door de Hudson's Bay Company.

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Geplaatst op:
06-03-2013
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Catostomus catostomus ( Turkish )

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Binominal adı Catostomus catostomus
J. R. Forster, 1773 Dış bağlantılar Commons-logo.svg Wikimedia Commons'ta Catostomus catostomus ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. Wikispecies-logo.svg Wikispecies'te Catostomus catostomus ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Catostomus catostomus, Kuzey Amerika ve Sibirya'da tatlı sularda yaşayan bir balık türüdür. İki alt türü bulunur. Boyu 15 - 25 inç uzunluğundadır. Ağzı alttadır ve kazıyarak emerek beslenir. Ana besinleri sucul bitkiler, su yosunları ve küçük omurgasız hayvanlardır. Kendisi Sander vitreus, alabalık, turna balığı ve tatlısu gelinciği gibi yırtıcı balıklarca avlanor.

Alt türleri

  • Catostomus catostomus catostomus
  • Catostomus catostomus lacustris
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Catostomus catostomus: Brief Summary ( Turkish )

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Catostomus catostomus, Kuzey Amerika ve Sibirya'da tatlı sularda yaşayan bir balık türüdür. İki alt türü bulunur. Boyu 15 - 25 inç uzunluğundadır. Ağzı alttadır ve kazıyarak emerek beslenir. Ana besinleri sucul bitkiler, su yosunları ve küçük omurgasız hayvanlardır. Kendisi Sander vitreus, alabalık, turna balığı ve tatlısu gelinciği gibi yırtıcı balıklarca avlanor.

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Catostomus catostomus ( Vietnamese )

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Cá mút mũi dài (tên khoa học Catostomus catostomus) là một loài cá nước ngọt cá thuộc chi Cá mút sinh sống ở vùng nước biển trong và lạnh ở Bắc Mỹ từ phía bắc Hoa Kỳ vào đầu của châu lục này. Nó cũng được tìm thấy ở Nga vào các con sông ở miền đông Siberia, làm cho nó một trong hai loài loài cá mút bản địa từ châu Á (loài khác là Myxocyprinus asiaticus Trung Quốc). Cơ thể của chúng dài và tròn với hai bên và phía trên màu ô liu đen hoặc màu xám và phía dưới màu nhẹ. Chúng thường dài 15-25 inch (38–64 cm) và cân nặng từ 1 đến 2 pound (0,45 và 0,91 kg).

Chúng một loài cá ăn tầng đáy, ăn thực vật thủy sinh, tảo và các loài không xương sống nhỏ. Chúng bị ăn thịt lẫn bởi loài cá săn mồi lớn hơn, chẳng hạn như cá vược, cá hương, Sander vitreus, cá chó phương bắc, Esox masquinongy, cá tuyết sông.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan Bộ Cá chép (Cypriniformes) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Catostomus catostomus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá mút mũi dài (tên khoa học Catostomus catostomus) là một loài cá nước ngọt cá thuộc chi Cá mút sinh sống ở vùng nước biển trong và lạnh ở Bắc Mỹ từ phía bắc Hoa Kỳ vào đầu của châu lục này. Nó cũng được tìm thấy ở Nga vào các con sông ở miền đông Siberia, làm cho nó một trong hai loài loài cá mút bản địa từ châu Á (loài khác là Myxocyprinus asiaticus Trung Quốc). Cơ thể của chúng dài và tròn với hai bên và phía trên màu ô liu đen hoặc màu xám và phía dưới màu nhẹ. Chúng thường dài 15-25 inch (38–64 cm) và cân nặng từ 1 đến 2 pound (0,45 và 0,91 kg).

Chúng một loài cá ăn tầng đáy, ăn thực vật thủy sinh, tảo và các loài không xương sống nhỏ. Chúng bị ăn thịt lẫn bởi loài cá săn mồi lớn hơn, chẳng hạn như cá vược, cá hương, Sander vitreus, cá chó phương bắc, Esox masquinongy, cá tuyết sông.

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