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Strobilomyces

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Strobilomyces is a genus of boletes (mushrooms having a spongy mass of pores under the cap). The only well-known European species is the type species S. strobilaceus (also named S. floccopus), known in English as "old man of the woods".

Members of the genus can be distinguished by the following characteristics:

  • the cap and stipe are covered in soft hairy or woolly scales,
  • while most boletes have smooth elongated spores, those of Strobilomyces are roughly spherical and prominently ornamented, and
  • as might be expected from its "dry" fibrous appearance, it is resistant to decay (whereas most mushrooms in the Boletaceae are soft and decompose notoriously rapidly).

Taxonomy and classification

The genus name comes from the Ancient Greek word Strobilos (στρόβιλος), meaning "pine cone", a reference to the appearance of S. strobilaceus. The ending "-myces" is a standard suffix meaning "mushroom" (Ancient Greek: μύкης). In some older classification systems it is assigned to a separate family Strobilomycetaceae,[2] but more recent phylogenetic evidence merges it into the larger family Boletaceae (suborder Boletineae).[3] These results corroborate older DNA analyses by K. Høiland (1987), which suggested that Strobilomyces is only distantly related to more familiar boletes such as Suillus, but was in fact more closely related to the Earth Balls (Scleroderma).[4]

Many more species have been discovered in warmer countries. The mycologist E. J. H. Corner described several new species from Malaysia including S. foveatus.[5] According to recent estimates, about 40 species are known.[6]

List of species

References

  1. ^ "Strobilomyces Berk. 1851". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
  2. ^ McNabb R.F.R. (1967) The Strobilomycataceae of New Zealand Archived 2005-05-30 at the Wayback Machine gives a history of the family.
  3. ^ Binder M, Hibbett DS (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales". Mycologia. 98 (6): 971–81. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971. PMID 17486973.
  4. ^ Høiland K. (1987). "A new approach to the phylogeny of the order Boletales (Basidiomycotina)". Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 705–718. See this web page for more details.
  5. ^ *Corner EJH. (1972). Boletus in Malaysia. Government Printing Office/Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
  6. ^ a b Gelardi G, Vizzini A, Ercole E, Voyron S, Wu G, Liu XZ (2013). "Strobilomyces echinocephalus sp nov (Boletales) from south-western China, and a key to the genus Strobilomyces worldwide" (PDF). Mycological Progress. 12 (3): 577–88. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0865-3. hdl:2318/122622. S2CID 18797360.
  7. ^ a b Chen Chien-Ming 1994 Novel and new records published by T.E.S.R.I Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine (Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute)
  8. ^ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 285. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
  9. ^ Chiu WF. (1948). "The Boletes of Yunnan". Mycologia. 40 (2): 199–231 (see p. 229). doi:10.2307/3755085. JSTOR 3755085.
  10. ^ Sato H, Hattori T, Lee SS, Murakami N (2011). "Two species of Strobilomyces (Boletaceae, Boletales), S. seminudus and S. hongoi sp. nov. from Japan". Mycologia. 103 (2): 598–609. doi:10.3852/10-182. PMID 21177488. S2CID 25129244. open access

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Strobilomyces: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Strobilomyces is a genus of boletes (mushrooms having a spongy mass of pores under the cap). The only well-known European species is the type species S. strobilaceus (also named S. floccopus), known in English as "old man of the woods".

Members of the genus can be distinguished by the following characteristics:

the cap and stipe are covered in soft hairy or woolly scales, while most boletes have smooth elongated spores, those of Strobilomyces are roughly spherical and prominently ornamented, and as might be expected from its "dry" fibrous appearance, it is resistant to decay (whereas most mushrooms in the Boletaceae are soft and decompose notoriously rapidly).
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Strobilomyces ( French )

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Strobilomyces est un genre de champignons basidiomycètes de la famille des Boletacées.

Leur nom a été tiré du grec strobilos, « pomme de pin », en référence à l'aspect de l'espèce-type, originellement nommée strobilomyces strobilaceus.

Liste des espèces de Strobilomyces

Notes et références

  1. a et b Chen Chien-Ming 1994 Novel and new records published by T.E.S.R.I (Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute)

Voir aussi

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Strobilomyces: Brief Summary ( French )

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Strobilomyces est un genre de champignons basidiomycètes de la famille des Boletacées.

Leur nom a été tiré du grec strobilos, « pomme de pin », en référence à l'aspect de l'espèce-type, originellement nommée strobilomyces strobilaceus.

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Žvynbaravykis ( Lithuanian )

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Žvynbaravykis (lot. Strobilomyces) – žvynbaravykinių (Strobilomycetaceae) šeimos grybų gentis.

Lietuvoje auga viena rūšis – tikrasis žvynbaravykis (Strobilomyces strobilaceus).


Vikiteka

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Strobilomyces ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Strobilomyces is een geslacht van schimmels behorend tot de familie Boletaceae. Volgens de Index Fungorum wordt het geslacht ingedeeld bij de familie Boletaceae. Het geslacht Strobilomyces bevat volgens de Index Fungorum onder andere de soort Strobilomyces strobilaceus (geschubde boleet).

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Strobilomyces: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Strobilomyces is een geslacht van schimmels behorend tot de familie Boletaceae. Volgens de Index Fungorum wordt het geslacht ingedeeld bij de familie Boletaceae. Het geslacht Strobilomyces bevat volgens de Index Fungorum onder andere de soort Strobilomyces strobilaceus (geschubde boleet).

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Strobilomyces ( Polish )

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Strobilomyces Berk. (szyszkowiec) – rodzaj grzybów z rodziny borowikowatych (Boletaceae)[1]. W Polsce występuje jeden gatunek[2].

Charakterystyka

Grzyby kapeluszowe o kapeluszu pokrytym grubymi i odstającymi łuskami. Wysyp zarodników brązowopurpurowy, zarodniki siateczkowate[3].

Systematyka i nazewnictwo

Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Boletaceae, Boletales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi[1].

Synonim nazwy naukowej: Eriocorys Quél.[4].

Nazwę polską nadała Alina Skirgiełło w 1960 r., wcześniej Franciszek Błoński używał nazwy łuskogrzyb[2].

Niektóre gatunki

Nazwy naukowe na podstawie Index Fungorum[5]. Nazwy polskie według Władysława Wojewody[2].

Przypisy

  1. a b Index Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2014-02-15].
  2. a b c Władysław Wojewoda: Checklist of Polish Larger Basidiomycetes. Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2003. ISBN 83-89648-09-1.
  3. Barbara Gumińska, Władysław Wojewoda: Grzyby i ich oznaczanie. Warszawa: PWRiL, 1985. ISBN 83-09-00714-0.
  4. Species Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2014-02-15].
  5. Index Fungorum (gatunki) (ang.). [dostęp 2013-03-05].
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Strobilomyces: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Strobilomyces Berk. (szyszkowiec) – rodzaj grzybów z rodziny borowikowatych (Boletaceae). W Polsce występuje jeden gatunek.

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Шишкогриб ( Russian )

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Царство: Грибы
Подцарство: Высшие грибы
Подотдел: Agaricomycotina
Порядок: Болетовые
Подпорядок: Boletineae
Семейство: Болетовые
Род: Шишкогриб
Международное научное название

Strobilomyces Berk., 1851

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Шишкогриб (лат. Strobilomyces) — род грибов семейства болетовых (Boletaceae).

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Шишкогриб: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Шишкогриб (лат. Strobilomyces) — род грибов семейства болетовых (Boletaceae).

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