dcsimg

Life Cycle

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The male is the mouthbrooder (Ref. 2060). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 240.
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Tom Froese
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10
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Trophic Strategy

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Nocturnal species. Commonly found in rivers, creeks and lagoons (Ref. 7300).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Adults inhabit still or gently flowing water of streams, pools, lakes, swamps and reservoirs, usually in well vegetated, shallow margins. Tolerant of temperatures to at least 38°C and pH range of 4.5-8.1 (Ref. 44894). Commonly found in rivers, creeks and lagoons. Nocturnal species (Ref. 7300). Solitary, carnivore. Most of its time is spent sitting motionless among plant cover waiting to ambush small fishes and crustaceans. Aquatic and terrestrial insects are also consumed (Ref. 44894). Males are mouthbrooders (Ref. 205).
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Comprehensive Description

provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Glossamia aprion (Richardson, 1842)

USNM 217203, Fly 75–1, 1: 35.8 mm.

USNM 217204, Fly 75–6, 2: 35.2–48.6 mm.

USNM 217205, Fly 75–16, 11: 18.5–102 mm.

USNM 217206, Fly 75–20, 19: 16.0–102 mm.

USNM 217207, Fly 75–22, 1: 18.5 mm.

USNM 217208, Fly 75–24, 24: 8.1–64.3 mm.

Glossamia Gill, 1863 (type-species Apogon aprion Richardson, 1842, by original designation) is restricted to the Australian Region. All but one or two of the species are endemic to New Guinea and occur only in freshwater. Glossamia aprion occurs in Australia as well as in New Guinea, and G. wichmanni has been reported in brackish and freshwater. All of the species have 4–6 scales between the lateral line and the first dorsal fin, 6 spines in the first dorsal fin, and anal fin II 8–10. The species are distinguished mainly by differences in coloration.

The mottled color pattern exhibited by most specimens of G. aprion does not occur in any other member of the genus. Gill rakers on first gill arch 7 (20).
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bibliographic citation
Roberts, Tyson R. 1978. "An ichthyological survey of the Fly River in Papua New Guinea with descriptions of new species." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-72. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.281

Glossamia aprion

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Glossamia aprion is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the family Apogonidae, the cardinalfishes, from northern Australia and New Guinea. In Australia, it is commonly known as the mouth almighty.

Description

G. aprion has a creamy-brown background colour and six to eight irregularly shaped, broken markings which are similar to bars; these are darker olive-brown in colour and they reach the ventral side. They also have many irregular, darker brown spots and blotches, which vary in size, and a dark bar which runs from the eye to gills. The first dorsal fin is sooty in colour, with the outer half much darker than the inner part, as are the pelvic and the inner parts of second dorsal and anal fins. Also, dark spots and marbling are on these fins.[3] This species grows to a maximum standard length of 18 cm (7.1 in), although standard lengths of 12 cm (4.7 in) are normal.[4]

Distribution

G. aprion is widespread in northern Australia, where its occurs in rivers, creeks, and lagoons from the Fitzroy River in the West Kimberley region of Western Australia to the Burnett River in Queensland. It is found in similar habitats in New Guinea.[3]

Habitat and ecology

G. aprion is native to still or slowly flowing fresh waters, where it shelters in aquatic vegetation growing in the shallows near the edges. It is a nocturnal species which ambushes its prey, mainly small crustaceans, insects, and smaller fish. The female lays a relatively small number of large eggs. These are brooded by the male in his mouth, and the larvae hatch at a quite advanced stage.[3]

References

  1. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Glossamia aprion". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  2. ^ Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley (1989) Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae., Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra
  3. ^ a b c Martin F. Gomon. "Glossamia aprion". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Glossamia aprion" in FishBase. June 2018 version.

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Glossamia aprion: Brief Summary

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Glossamia aprion is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the family Apogonidae, the cardinalfishes, from northern Australia and New Guinea. In Australia, it is commonly known as the mouth almighty.

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