dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Spawn on horizontal surface. Female tends eggs and male defends territory (Ref. 40602).
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Trophic Strategy

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Collected from a small creek, quite sunny, with amber-colored water, slow current, muddy substrate and approximately 1 m in depth. Solitary. Feeds on shrimps, insect larvae of Odonata, Coleoptera and Hemiptera, as well as on fishes like cyprinodonts, characids. Piscivore (Ref. 76754). Males are bigger than females. Found together with Pterophyllum scalare, Heros efasciatus, Hypselecara temporalis, and Mesonauta guyanae (Ref. 35237).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Collected from a small creek, quite sunny, with amber-colored water, slow current, muddy substrate and approximately 1 m in depth. Solitary. Feeds on shrimps, insect larvae of Odonata, Coleoptera and Hemiptera, as well as on fishes like cyprinodonts, characids. Males are bigger than females. Reproduction occurs during the rainy season. Found together with Pterophyllum scalare, Heros efasciatus, Hypselecara temporalis, and Mesonauta guyanae (Ref. 35237). Maximum length 25 cm TL (Ref. 2060).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
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cc-by-nc
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Fishbase