dcsimg

Calumma ( Breton )

provided by wikipedia BR
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia BR

Calumma: Brief Summary ( Breton )

provided by wikipedia BR


Calumma zo ur genad e rummatadur ar stlejviled. An holl spesadoù ennañ zo brosezat e Madagaskar.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia BR

Calumma ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Calumma ist eine Gattung der Chamäleons. Alle Arten dieser Gattung sind auf Madagaskar endemisch.

Erscheinung

Die Gattung Calumma umfasst kleine bis große Chamäleons. Diese Tiere haben eine ausgeprägte Färbung und die Fähigkeit zu deutlichen Farbveränderungen. Bei Calumma tritt Sexualdimorphismus auf: Männchen haben deutlich ausgeprägte Strukturen am Kopf, die bei den Weibchen fehlen oder zumindest weniger deutlich ausgeprägt sind. Dies sind zum Beispiel Nasenfortsätze, helmartige Strukturen sowie Hinterhauptslappen. Letzteres sind hautige, abspreizbare Auswüchse an der Schädelseite. Männliche Calumma werden auch größer als weibliche Artgenossen, des Weiteren haben sie einen im Vergleich zum Weibchen längeren Schwanz mit einer verdickten Basis.

Äußerlich ist diese Gattung schwer von Furcifer zu unterscheiden. So sind bei vielen Calumma Hinterhauptslappen vorhanden, bei Furcifer nicht. Auch findet sich bei Calumma auf der Bauchseite kein ausgeprägter Kamm (rudimentär bei C. brevicorne vorhanden), ein solcher tritt aber oft bei Furcifer auf.

Vorkommen

Die Gattung Calumma ist auf Madagaskar endemisch. Als einzige Ausnahme galt die auf den Seychellen vorkommende Art C. tigris, die aber 2010 in die Gattung Archaius gestellt wurde.[1] Die bereits 1865 beschriebene Gattung Archaius wurde dadurch wiederbelebt.

Es handelt sich ausschließlich um arboricole Arten, die bis jetzt nur in feuchten Gebieten nachgewiesen wurden. Calumma kommt bis in über 1900 m Höhe vor – ein weiteres Unterscheidungsmerkmal zu Furcifer; von den Arten dieser Gattung besiedelt nur F. campani diese Höhen. Mit wenigen Ausnahmen zeigen Calumma-Arten eine Präferenz für ungestörte Wälder.

Systematik

Da der Gattungsname Calumma nicht mehr als weiblich, sondern als Neutrum betrachtet wird, haben sich einige Namensendungen verändert.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. Ted M. Townsend, Krystal A. Tolley, Frank Glaw, Wolfgang Böhme, Miguel Vences: Eastward from Africa: palaeocurrent-mediated chameleon dispersal to the Seychelles islands. In: Biology Letters. Bd. 7, Nr. 2, 2010, S. 225–228, doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0701.
  2. a b c Prötzel et al.: Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) in: Vertebrate Zoology, 70(1):23-59. Februar 2020.
  3. a b c David Prötzel, Oliver Hawlitschek, Mark D. Scherz, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina and Frank Glaw. 2018. Endangered Beauties: micro-CT Cranial Osteology, Molecular Genetics and External Morphology reveal Three New Species of Chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlx112, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx112
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Calumma: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Calumma ist eine Gattung der Chamäleons. Alle Arten dieser Gattung sind auf Madagaskar endemisch.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Calumma

provided by wikipedia EN

Glaw's chameleon (Calumma glawi)

Calumma is a genus of chameleons endemic and restricted to Madagascar. The species formerly named Calumma tigris was transferred to the genus Archaius by Townsend et al.,[1] when they found that it is more closely related to Rieppeleon than to Calumma. The oldest fossil of the genus (Calumma benovskyi) is known from the Early Miocene of Kenya, showing that the genus originated in Africa.[2]

Species groups

Four species groups are recognised within the genus Calumma (originally proposed by Glaw & Vences in 1994[3]), some of which may be only phenetic, while others are phylogenetically supported:[4][5]

Calumma furcifer species group

Contents: Calumma furcifer, C. gastrotaenia, C. marojezense, C. guillaumeti, C. andringitraense, C. glawi, C. vencesi

Species characterised by typically green body colouration, sleek body form, and generally no occipital lobes (flaps of skin posterior to the head; present only in C. glawi) and no rostral appendage (present only in males of C. furcifer).[3]

Calumma cucullatum species group

Contents: Calumma cucullatum, C. crypticum, C. amber, C. tsaratananense, C. hafahafa, C. hilleniusi, C. peltierorum, C. malthe, C. brevicorne, C. jejy, C. tsycorne

Species characterised by distinct occipital lobes and generally a single bony rostral appendage that is larger in males than females.[3]

Calumma nasutum species group

Contents: Calumma nasutum, C. fallax, C. gallus, C. guibei, C. boettgeri, C. linotum, C. gehringi, C. uetzi, C. lefona, C. juliae, C. vatosoa, C. vohibola, C. peyrierasi, C. roaloko

Species characterised by a soft dermal rostral appendage (generally present in males and absent in females).[3] The following members possess occipital lobes: C. guibei, C. boettgeri, C. linotum, C. gehringi, C. uetzi, C. lefona, C. roaloko, and C. juliae.[6][7] These taxa are collectively referred to as the C. guibei species complex.[4][6] Occipital lobes are absent from all other species.[3] The assignment of C. peyrierasi to this group remains a subject of uncertainty.[8]

Calumma parsonii species group

Contents: Calumma globifer, C. ambreense, C. oshaughnessyi, C. parsonii, C. capuroni

Species characterised by large body size, males with paired rostral appendages, and some species with small occipital lobes.[3]

Species

The following 41 species are recognized as being valid as of October 2020:

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Calumma.

References

  1. ^ Townsend TM, Tolley KA, Glaw F, Böhme W [in German], Vences M (2010). "Eastward from Africa: palaeocurrent-mediated chameleon dispersal to the Seychelles islands". Biology Letters. 7 (2): 225–228. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0701. PMC 3061160. PMID 20826471.
  2. ^ Čerňanský, Andrej; Herrel, Anthony; Kibii, Job M.; Anderson, Christopher V.; Boistel, Renaud; Lehmann, Thomas (December 2020). "The only complete articulated early Miocene chameleon skull (Rusinga Island, Kenya) suggests an African origin for Madagascar's endemic chameleons". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 109. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10..109C. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57014-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6954250. PMID 31924840.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (1994). A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, Second Edition. Cologne, Germany: Vences & Glaw Verlags GbR / Serpents Tale. 480 pp. ISBN 978-3929449-01-3.
  4. ^ a b Prötzel, David; Vences, Miguel; Scherz, Mark D.; Vieites, David R.; Glaw, Frank (2017). "Splitting and lumping: An integrative taxonomic assessment of Malagasy chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the new species C. gehringi sp. nov" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 67: 231–249.
  5. ^ Tolley, Krystal A.; Townsend, Ted M.; Vences, Miguel (2013-05-22). "Large-scale phylogeny of chameleons suggests African origins and Eocene diversification". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1759): 20130184. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0184. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3619509. PMID 23536596.
  6. ^ a b Prötzel, David; Vences, Miguel; Hawlitschek, Oliver; Scherz, Mark D.; Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.; Glaw, Frank (2018). "Endangered beauties: micro-CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 184 (2): 471–498. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx112.
  7. ^ a b Prötzel, David; Lambert, Shea M.; Andrianasolo, Ginah Tsiorisoa; Hutter, Carl R.; Cobb, Kerry A.; Scherz, Mark D.; Glaw, Frank (2018-10-19). "The smallest 'true chameleon' from Madagascar: a new, distinctly colored species of the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae)". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 94 (2): 409–423. doi:10.3897/zse.94.27305. ISSN 1860-0743.
  8. ^ Prötzel, David; Ruthensteiner, Bernhard; Glaw, Frank (2016-08-01). "No longer single! Description of female Calumma vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) including a review of the species and its systematic position". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 92 (1): 13–21. doi:10.3897/zse.92.6464. ISSN 1860-0743.
  9. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Calumma peyrierasi, p. 205).
  10. ^ Prötzel, David; Scherz, Mark D.; Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.; Vences, Miguel; Glaw, Frank (2020). "Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)". Vertebrate Zoology. 70 (1). doi:10.26049/VZ70-1-2020-3.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Calumma: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
Glaw's chameleon (Calumma glawi)

Calumma is a genus of chameleons endemic and restricted to Madagascar. The species formerly named Calumma tigris was transferred to the genus Archaius by Townsend et al., when they found that it is more closely related to Rieppeleon than to Calumma. The oldest fossil of the genus (Calumma benovskyi) is known from the Early Miocene of Kenya, showing that the genus originated in Africa.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Calumma ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Calumma es un género de camaleones endémico de la isla de Madagascar. Cuenta con cerca de 25 especies bastante diferentes entre sí. En el mismo género encontramos al camaleón más pequeño de los camaleones verdaderos, el calumma nasuta alcanzando una talla de apenas 10 cm. En contraposición encontramos al calumma parsonii que puede llegar a hacer 80 cm.

Es un género con controversia, ya que se sabe que no está bien clasificado. Es el caso del Archaius Tigris, anteriormente se le incluía en el género Calumma pero se determinó que estaba a caballo entre el género Rhampholeon de África y el Calumma, con lo que se optó por crear un nuevo género monotípico, llamado Archaius.[1]

Especies

Referencias

  1. Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (1994). A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, 2nd edition. Köln: M. Vences & F. Glaw Verlags GbR. ISBN 3-929449-01-3.
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Calumma: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Calumma es un género de camaleones endémico de la isla de Madagascar. Cuenta con cerca de 25 especies bastante diferentes entre sí. En el mismo género encontramos al camaleón más pequeño de los camaleones verdaderos, el calumma nasuta alcanzando una talla de apenas 10 cm. En contraposición encontramos al calumma parsonii que puede llegar a hacer 80 cm.

Es un género con controversia, ya que se sabe que no está bien clasificado. Es el caso del Archaius Tigris, anteriormente se le incluía en el género Calumma pero se determinó que estaba a caballo entre el género Rhampholeon de África y el Calumma, con lo que se optó por crear un nuevo género monotípico, llamado Archaius.​

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Calumma ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Calumma Chamaeleonidae familiaren barruan sailkatutako narrasti generoa da. Madagaskarren bizi dira.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Calumma: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Calumma Chamaeleonidae familiaren barruan sailkatutako narrasti generoa da. Madagaskarren bizi dira.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Calumma ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Calumma est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Chamaeleonidae[1].

Répartition

 src=
Aire de répartition des espèces du genre Calumma selon l'UICN (consulté le 7 avril 2022).

Les 42 espèces de ce genre sont endémiques de Madagascar[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (23 juin 2020)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Gray, 1865 "1864" : Revision of the genera and species of Chamaeleonidae, with the description of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1864, p. 465-479 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Calumma: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Calumma est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Chamaeleonidae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Calumma ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Calumma Gray, 1865 è un genere di sauri della famiglia Chamaeleonidae, endemico del Madagascar.

Descrizione

 src=
Primo piano di un maschio di C. crypticum

Le dimensioni di questi camaleonti vanno dai quasi 10 cm di lunghezza di C. nasutum agli oltre 60 cm di C. parsonii.[1]

I maschi sono in genere di dimensioni maggiori delle femmine e si caratterizzano per delle vistose appendici nasali, simili a corni, talora biforcute. In alcune specie inoltre sono presenti dei lobi occipitali, lembi cutanei simili ad orecchie (ma che non sono in alcun modo correlate alla funzione uditiva).

Possiedono una lunga coda prensile.

Biologia

Comprende specie arboricole, solitarie. Sono marcatamente territoriali, spesso aggressivi nei confronti dei loro simili, eccetto che durante l'accoppiamento.

Distribuzione e habitat

Il genere è endemico del Madagascar.

È diffuso prevalentemente nelle foreste pluviali di alta quota.[1]

Tassonomia

Comprende le seguenti specie:[2]

Note

  1. ^ a b Tolley K., Burger M., Chameleons of Madagascar, in Chameleons of Southern Africa, Struik, 2007, p.12, ISBN 978-1-77007-375-3.
  2. ^ Calumma, su The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 1º luglio 2013.

Bibliografia

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Calumma: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Calumma Gray, 1865 è un genere di sauri della famiglia Chamaeleonidae, endemico del Madagascar.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Calumma ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO


Calumma er en av de tre slektene av kameleonerMadagaskar. Artene forekommer i ulike fuktige skogtyper på den østlige delen av øya, og er funnet opptil 2500 moh.

Disse kameleonene er mellomstore til store. De har sterke farger, og evnen til raskt å skifte farge. Det er en tydelig kjønnsdimorfisme, der hannene er størst, men forskjellen er ikke stor som hos Furcifer. Hannene har også utvekster på hodet, som mangler, eller er svakt utviklet hos hunnene.

Arter

Denne oversikten bygger på The Reptile Database,[1] men Archaius tigris fra Seychellene er skilt ut i en egen slekt.[2]

  • Calumma amber[3]
  • Calumma ambreense
  • Calumma andringitraense
  • Calumma boettgeri
  • Calumma brevicorne[3]
  • Calumma capuroni
  • Calumma crypticum[3]
  • Calumma cucullatum
  • Calumma fallax
  • Calumma furcifer
  • Calumma gallus
  • Calumma gastrotaenia
  • Calumma glawi[4]
  • Calumma globifer
  • Calumma guibei
  • Calumma guillaumeti

  • Calumma hafahafa[3]
  • Calumma hilleniusi
  • Calumma jejy[3]
  • Calumma malthe
  • Calumma marojezense
  • Calumma nasutum
  • Calumma oshaughnessyi
  • Parsonkameleon (C. parsonii)
  • Calumma peltierorum[3]
  • Calumma peyrierasi
  • Calumma tarzan[5]
  • Calumma tsaratananense
  • Calumma tsycorne[3]
  • Calumma vatosoa[6]
  • Calumma vencesi[6]
  • Calumma vohibola[7]

Referanser

  1. ^ P. Uetz og J. Hallermann. «The Reptile Database - Calumma». Besøkt 19. februar 2011.
  2. ^ T.M. Townsend m.fl. (2010). «Eastward from Africa: palaeocurrent-mediated chameleon dispersal to the Seychelles islands». Biol. Lett. ISSN 1744-957X. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0701.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g C.J. Raxworthy og R.A. Nussbaum (2006). «Six new species of occipital-lobed Calumma chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from montane regions of Madagascar, with a new description and revision of Calumma brevicorne». Copeia (4): 711–734. ISSN 1938-5110. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6%5B711:SNSOOC%5D2.0.CO;2.
  4. ^ W. Böhme (1997). «Eine neue Chamäleonart aus der Calumma gastrotaenia-Verwandtschaft Ost-Madagaskars» (PDF). Herpetofauna. 19 (107): 5–10.
  5. ^ P.S. Gehring m.fl. (2010). «A Tarzan yell for conservation: a new chameleon, Calumma tarzan sp. n., proposed as a flagship species for the creation of new nature reserves in Madagascar». Salamandra. 46 (3): 167–179. ISSN 0036-3375.
  6. ^ a b F. Andreone m.fl. (2001). «Two new chameleons of the genus Calumma from north-east Madagascar, with observations on hemipenial morphology in the Calumma furcifer group (Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleonidae)» (PDF). Herpetological Journal. 11 (2): 53–68. ISSN 0268-0130.
  7. ^ P.-S. Gehring m.fl. (2011). «Calumma vohibola, a new chameleon species (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the littoral forests of eastern Madagascar». African Journal of Herpetology. 60 (2): 130–154. ISSN 2156-4574. doi:10.1080/21564574.2011.628412.

Videre lesning

  • F. Glaw og M. Vences (2006). Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar (engelsk) (3 utg.). Vences & Glaw Verlag GbR. ISBN 978-3929449037.
  • F.W. Henkel og W. Schmidt (1995). Amphibien und Reptilien Madagaskars, der Maskarenen, Seychellen und Komoren (tysk). Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer. ISBN 978-3800173235. [revidert engelsk utgave Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, the Mascarene, the Seychelles, and the Comoro Islands, Krieger Publishing Company, 2000]

Eksterne lenker

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Calumma: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO


Calumma er en av de tre slektene av kameleonerMadagaskar. Artene forekommer i ulike fuktige skogtyper på den østlige delen av øya, og er funnet opptil 2500 moh.

Disse kameleonene er mellomstore til store. De har sterke farger, og evnen til raskt å skifte farge. Det er en tydelig kjønnsdimorfisme, der hannene er størst, men forskjellen er ikke stor som hos Furcifer. Hannene har også utvekster på hodet, som mangler, eller er svakt utviklet hos hunnene.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Calumma ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Calummarodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny kameleonowatych (Chamaeleonidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące na Madagaskarze i Seszelach[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Calumma: gr. καλυμμα kalumma „nakrycie, zasłona, welon”[4]

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Ochrona

Wszystkie gatunki z tego rodzaju zostały objęte konwencją waszyngtońską CITES (załącznik II)[6].

Przypisy

  1. Calumma, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. J.E. Gray. Revision of the genera and species of Chamaeleonidae, with the description of some new species. „Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London”. 32, s. 476, 1865 (ang.).
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Calumma (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2018-10-15].
  4. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 38. (ang.)
  5. a b Praca zbiorowa: Zwierzęta: encyklopedia ilustrowana. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2005, s. 379. ISBN 83-01-14344-4.
  6. Appendices I, II and III of CITES (ang.). cites.org, 12 czerwca 2013. [dostęp 2013-06-26].

Bibliografia

  1. D. Prötzel, M. Vences, M.D. Scherz, D.R. Vieites & F. Glaw. Splitting and lumping: An integrative taxonomic assessment of Malagasy chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the new species C. gehringi sp. nov.. „Vertebrate Zoology”. 67 (2), s. 231–249, 2017 (ang.).
  2. D. Prötzel, O. Hawlitschek, M.D. Scherz, F.M. Ratsoavina & F. Glaw. Endangered beauties: micro-CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). „Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society”. 184 (2), s. 471–498, 2018. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx112 (ang.).
  3. David Prötzel, Shea M. Lambert, Ginah Tsiorisoa Andrianasolo, Carl R. Hutter, Kerry A. Cobb, Mark D. Scherz i Frank Glaw. The smallest ‘true chameleon’ from Madagascar: a new, distinctly colored species of the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae). „Zoosystematics and Evolution”. 94 (2), s. 409–423, 2018. DOI: 10.3897/zse.94.27305 (ang.).
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Calumma: Brief Summary ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Calumma – rodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny kameleonowatych (Chamaeleonidae).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Calumma ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

Calumma: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Calumma é um gênero de camaleões contendo 31 espécies.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

Calumma ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

provided by wikipedia RO

Calumma[1] este un gen de cameleoni din familia Chamaeleonidae.[1]

Specii[1]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Calumma
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Calumma
Stub icon Acest articol referitor la o reptilă este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa.
Acest infocasetă: v d mvizualizare discuție modificare
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autori și editori
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia RO

Calumma: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

provided by wikipedia RO

Calumma este un gen de cameleoni din familia Chamaeleonidae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autori și editori
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia RO

詭避役屬 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
  • 參內文

詭避役屬Calumma),又名瘤冠變色龍屬,是避役科下一。牠們主要分佈在馬達加斯加,除了老虎變色龍是分佈在塞席爾。牠們受到《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的保護,必須有許可下才可以進口。

物種

參考

  • Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel. A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, 2nd edition. Köln: M. Vences & F. Glaw Verlags GbR. 1994. ISBN 3-929449-01-3. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
  • Anderson, C. V. (2006). Captive Chameleon Populations. Accessed 23-01-2009
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

詭避役屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

詭避役屬(Calumma),又名瘤冠變色龍屬,是避役科下一。牠們主要分佈在馬達加斯加,除了老虎變色龍是分佈在塞席爾。牠們受到《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的保護,必須有許可下才可以進口。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑