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分布

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多見於臺東綠島、蘭嶼、外島太平島,也許不是長駐蝶種。臺灣本島南臺部偶有發生。臺灣以外主要分布於巽他陸塊各地、小巽他列島、菲律賓及蘇拉威西等地。
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臺灣生命大百科(TaiEOL)

描述

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中型蛺蝶。軀體黑褐色,腹側散佈白點。前翅翅端圓弧形;前緣弧形。後翅外緣波狀。翅背面底色黑褐色,沿外緣有小白點列,內側有白點列。後翅常泛紅褐色。雌蝶前翅有強烈藍色金屬光澤。雌、雄蝶均可能於後翅有白帶,前翅翅端也時有白紋。翅腹面底色褐色,沿外緣有似翅背面之白點列,後翅Sc+R1室近中央有一白紋。緣毛黑白相間。
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臺灣生命大百科(TaiEOL)

棲地

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海岸林,一年多代,成蝶會訪花。幼蟲取食蕁麻科落尾麻葉片。
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臺灣生命大百科(TaiEOL)

Hypolimnas anomala

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Hypolimnas anomala, commonly known as the Malayan eggfly or crow eggfly, is a species of eggfly.[2]

Subspecies

Subspecies include:[1]

  • Hypolimnas anomala anomala (southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Palawan, Philippines, Bali, Lombok, Enggano, Bawean)
  • Hypolimnas anomala arnoldi Fruhstorfer, 1903 (Kangean, Sumbawa, Flores)
  • Hypolimnas anomala discandra Weymer, 1885 (Nias)
  • Hypolimnas anomala euvaristos Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Philippines: Mindanao)
  • Hypolimnas anomala interstincta (Butler, 1873) (Borneo)
  • Hypolimnas anomala stellata (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Sulawesi, Buton, Kabaena, Bangai, Sula)
  • Hypolimnas anomala sumbawana Pagenstecher, 1898 (Sumbawa)
  • Hypolimnas anomala truentus Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Philippines: Luzon and possibly Babuyanes)
  • Hypolimnas anomala wallaceana (Butler, 1873) (Sulawesi)

Distribution and habitat

This species is present as various subspecies in South East Asia (Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia).[1] It especially occurs in lowlands and tropical rainforests, wastelands, hill parks and natural reserves.

Description

Hypolimnas anomala in Singapore. Video clip

Hypolimnas anomala can reach a wingspan of 65–75 mm (2.6–3.0 in).[3] These butterflies have brown forewings with a purple sheen. They show variable white markings. Usually there are a double row of white marginal spots and three pale streaks on each forewings. The hindwings are rather paler, with dark brown veins. The undersides of both wings are similar to the uppersides. In the adult butterflies only four legs are present.[4] These butterflies mimic Euploea species.

Biology

Females lay golden in colour globular eggs in a large cluster on the underside of the leaves. They hatch after about 3–4 days. The 6th (and final) instarcaterpillars are black with yellow spots and spines. Also the head is yellow. with long black cephalic horns. They are gregarious and usually occur in large numbers.

They feed on leaves of Urticaceae (Pipturus argenteus, Pipturus arboresceus, Pouzolzia, Villebrunea species ) and Euphorbiaceae (Claoxylon).[4][5][6][7]

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Hypolimnas anomala: Brief Summary

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Hypolimnas anomala, commonly known as the Malayan eggfly or crow eggfly, is a species of eggfly.

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