^Rauser, C. L., & Rutowski, R. L. (2003). "Male-specific structures on the wings of the gulf fritillary butterfly, Agraulis vanillae (Nymphalidae)." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society57(4): 279–283.
^Whan, P. W., & Belth, J. E. (1992). "Second Ohio record of Agraulis vanillae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)." Ohio Journal of Science92(4): 121–122.
參考文獻
Darby, Gene. What is a Butterfly. Chicago: Benefic Press. 1958: 36.