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Image of Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
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Common Cockleburr

Xanthium orientale L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Xanthium orientale L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Xanthium orientale
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Pignatti, 1982, Albania Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Paraguay Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, NCBI, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Xanthium orientale L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Xanthium orientale L. (1763)
Recognized by IABIN
Xanthium orientale
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, and Global Biotic Interactions
Xanthium orientale L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Xanthium orientale Linnaeus 1763
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Xanthium americanum Walter
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium australe Millsp. & Sherff
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium californicum Greene
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium californicum rotundifolium Widd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii (Schouw) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium macrocarpum DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium oviforme Wallr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium speciosum Kearney
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium strumarium pensylvanicum (Wallr.) M. Peck
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw ex Didr.) D. Löve & Dans.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii (Cockerell) W. C. Martin & C. R. Hutchins
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium varians Greene
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium wootonii Cockerell ex de Vries
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

common cockleburr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
large cockleburr
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
rough cockleburr
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

oeverstekelnoot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

tummasappiruoho preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Artengruppe Großfrüchtige Spitzklette preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Nappola orientale preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
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Curated hierarchies for Xanthium orientale L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium
Xanthium orientale L. (this page)
Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter
Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
Xanthium orientale subsp. orientale
Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Celak.) Greuter
Xanthium argenteum Widd.
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Asteroideae (Cass.) Lindl.
Xanthium L.
Xanthium orientale L. (this page)
Xanthium orientale var. albinum (Widd.) Adema & M. T. Jansen
Xanthium orientale var. italicum (Moretti) M. Hassl.
Xanthium orientale var. riparium (Celak.) Adema & M. T. Jansen
Xanthium orientale var. saccharatum (Wallr.) M. Hassl.
Xanthium ambrosioides Hook. & Arn.
Xanthium chinense Mill.
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium
Xanthium orientale L. (this page)
Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
Xanthium orientale subsp. orientale
Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Celak.) Greuter
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium
Xanthium orientale L. (this page)
Xanthium orientale ssp. californicum (Greene) Greuter
Xanthium orientale ssp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
Xanthium orientale ssp. orientale
Xanthium orientale ssp. riparium (Celak.) Greuter
Xanthium argenteum Widd.
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium L.
Xanthium orientale L. (this page)
Xanthium californicum var. oligacanthum Widder
Xanthium cavanillesii var. cordobense Widder ex Parodi
Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter
Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
Xanthium orientale subsp. orientale
Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Čelak.) Greuter
Xanthium orientale var. macrocarpum Reiche
Xanthium ripicola var. albinum
Xanthium saccharatum var. silphiifolium Widder
Xanthium saccharatum var. speciosum Widder
Xanthium saccharatum var. wootonii Widder
Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp
Xanthium almerae Sennen
Xanthium anatolicum Boiss. & Heldr.
Xanthium annuum Georgi
Xanthium argenteum Widder
Xanthium basilei Sennen
Xanthium bitteri P. Fourn.
Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Xanthium bushii Widder
Xanthium catalaunicum Sennen
Xanthium catharticum Humb. et al.
Xanthium cavallinesii
Xanthium echinatum Murray
Xanthium eriocarpon Wallr.
Xanthium faurae Sennen
Xanthium hispanicum Sennen
Xanthium humile Heynh.
Xanthium inflexum Mackenzie & Bush
Xanthium intermedium Cuatrec.
Xanthium laevigatum Muhl. ex Wallr.
Xanthium maculatum Raf.
Xanthium microcarpum Sennen
Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
Xanthium numidicum Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium orientale × Xanthium strumarium
Xanthium parodii Widder
Xanthium parvifolium DC.
Xanthium pensylvanicum Gand.
Xanthium pungens Wallr
Xanthium revelieri Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium saccharosum
Xanthium sallentii Sennen
Xanthium shullii Widder
Xanthium silphiifolium Greene
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium vayredae Sennen
Xanthium vulgare Lam.
Xanthium wallrothii Widder
Xanthium widderi Sennen
Xanthium wootonii de Vries

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Heliantheae alliance
Heliantheae
Xanthium
Xanthium orientale (this page)
Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium
unclassified Xanthium
Xanthium abyssinicum
Xanthium albinum
Xanthium ambrosioides
Xanthium californicum
Xanthium echinatum
Xanthium indicum
Xanthium pungens
Xanthium saccharatum
Xanthium sibiricum
Xanthium spinosum
Xanthium strumarium

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Helianthodae
Heliantheae
Xanthium
Xanthium orientale (this page)
Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum
Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum
Xanthium orientale subsp. orientale
Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium
Xanthium orientale subsp. saccharatum
Xanthium orientale var. albinum
Xanthium orientale var. riparium
Xanthium abyssinicum
Xanthium acerosum
Xanthium acutilobum
Xanthium acutum
Xanthium albinum
Xanthium almerae
Xanthium ambrosioides
Xanthium americanum
Xanthium anatolicum
Xanthium annuum
Xanthium antiquorum
Xanthium arcuatum
Xanthium arenarium
Xanthium argenteum
Xanthium aridum
Xanthium armatum
Xanthium brachyacanthum
Xanthium brasilicum
Xanthium bubalocarpon
Xanthium californicum
Xanthium calvum
Xanthium campestre
Xanthium canescens
Xanthium catalaunicum
Xanthium catharticum
Xanthium cavanillesii
Xanthium cenchroides
Xanthium chasei
Xanthium chinense
Xanthium cloessplateaum
Xanthium commune
Xanthium cordifolium
Xanthium crassifolium
Xanthium cuneatum
Xanthium curvescens
Xanthium cylindricum
Xanthium discolor
Xanthium echinatum
Xanthium echinellum
Xanthium eriocarpon
Xanthium faurae
Xanthium fruticosum
Xanthium fuscescens
Xanthium glabratum
Xanthium glanduliferum
Xanthium hispanicum
Xanthium homothalamum
Xanthium humile
Xanthium inaequilaterum
Xanthium inaequilatum
Xanthium indicum
Xanthium intermedium
Xanthium italicum
Xanthium japonicum
Xanthium laevigatum
Xanthium leptocarpum
Xanthium longirostre
Xanthium macounii
Xanthium macrocarpum
Xanthium microcarpum
Xanthium mongolicum
Xanthium monoicum
Xanthium multifidum
Xanthium natalense
Xanthium numidicum
Xanthium occidentale
Xanthium oligacanthum
Xanthium oviforme
Xanthium palustre
Xanthium parvifolium
Xanthium pensylvanicum
Xanthium pungens
Xanthium revelieri
Xanthium ripicola
Xanthium roxburghii
Xanthium sallentii
Xanthium sibiricum
Xanthium strumarium
Xanthium varians
Xanthium vulgare
Xanthium wallrothii
Xanthium widderi
Xanthium xanthocarpum
Xanthium × bitteri
Xanthium × bushii
Xanthium × parodii
Xanthium × shullii
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