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Dendrobatinae

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Dendrobatinae is the main subfamily of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae, the poison dart frogs of Central and South America, found from Nicaragua to the Amazon basin in Brazil.[1]

Description

Dendrobatinae are generally small frogs; Andinobates minutus is as small as 13–16 mm (0.51–0.63 in) in snout–vent length. Many species are brightly colored and all are toxic. Alkaloids in Phyllobates are particularly potent.[2][3]

All species are presumed to show parental care, often by the male. However, some species show biparental care (Ranitomeya), whereas in Oophaga only females care for the tadpoles, feeding them with eggs, their only source of nutrition.[2] The males are responsible for protecting the eggs from predation and keeping the eggs from drying out by urinating on them.[4]

General

There are eight[1][2] or seven[3] genera in this subfamily:

The most specious genera are Ranitomeya (16 species) and Andinobates (13 species).[1] Dendrobates used to be much larger but currently contains only five species, having had most of its species split off into genera erected later.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Vitt, Laurie J.; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. pp. 489–490.
  3. ^ a b "Dendrobatidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014. AmphibiaWeb is not placing Andinobates in any subfamily.
  4. ^ Brust, D. G. (1993). "Maternal Brood Care by Dendrobates pumilio: A Frog that Feeds its Young", Journal of Herpetology. Vol. 27, No. 1. pp. 96-98.
  5. ^ "Google Translate". google.com.
  6. ^ Grant, T.; Frost, D. R.; Caldwell, J. P.; Gagliardo, R.; Haddad, C. F. B.; Kok, P. J. R.; Means, D. B.; Noonan, B. P.; Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 299: 1–262. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:PSODFA]2.0.CO;2.
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Dendrobatinae: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Dendrobatinae is the main subfamily of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae, the poison dart frogs of Central and South America, found from Nicaragua to the Amazon basin in Brazil.

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Dendrobatinae ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Dendrobatinae es una subfamilia de anfibios de la familia Dendrobatidae. Agrupa 55 especies que se encuentran desde Nicaragua hasta la Cuenca del Amazonas. Se caracterizan por ser altamente brillantes y tóxicos.

Géneros

Se conocen los siguientes según ASW:[1]

Referencias

  1. Frost, Darrel R. 2013. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.6 (9 January 2013). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=references&sf_id=30. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

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Dendrobatinae: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Dendrobatinae es una subfamilia de anfibios de la familia Dendrobatidae. Agrupa 55 especies que se encuentran desde Nicaragua hasta la Cuenca del Amazonas. Se caracterizan por ser altamente brillantes y tóxicos.

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Dendrobatinae ( Finnish )

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Dendrobatinae on nuolimyrkkysammakoiden heimoon kuuluva alaheimo. Se sisältää 56 lajia, joita tavataan Nicaraguasta Amazonin altaalle.[1]

Suvut

Kuvagalleria

Lähteet

  1. Frost, Darrel R.: Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865 Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. 2017. New York, USA: American Museum of Natural History. Viitattu 5.6.2017. (englanniksi)
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Dendrobatinae: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Dendrobatinae on nuolimyrkkysammakoiden heimoon kuuluva alaheimo. Se sisältää 56 lajia, joita tavataan Nicaraguasta Amazonin altaalle.

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Dendrobatinae ( French )

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Les Dendrobatinae sont une sous-famille d'amphibiens de la famille des Dendrobatidae[1].

Répartition

Les espèces des huit genres de cette sous-famille se rencontrent du Nicaragua au bassin amazonien[1].

Liste des genres

Selon Amphibian Species of the World (11 juin 2017)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Cope, 1865 : Sketch of the Primary Groups of Batrachia Salientia. The Natural History Review, New Serie, vol. 5, p. 97–120 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Dendrobatinae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Les Dendrobatinae sont une sous-famille d'amphibiens de la famille des Dendrobatidae.

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Dendrobatinae ( Italian )

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Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865 è una sottofamiglia di anfibi dell'ordine degli Anuri.[1]

Distribuzione

Le specie di questa sottofamiglia si trovano in Nicaragua e nel Bacino dell'Amazzonia.[1]

Tassonomia

La sottofamiglia comprende 61 specie raggruppate in 8 generi e una specie ''incertae sedis'':[1]
"Colostethus" ruthveni Kaplan, 1997

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Frost D.R. et al., Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865, in Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 2014. URL consultato il 15 gennaio 2019.

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Dendrobatinae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865 è una sottofamiglia di anfibi dell'ordine degli Anuri.

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Dendrobatinae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Herpetologie

Dendrobatinae is een onderfamilie van kikkers uit de familie pijlgifkikkers (Dendrobatidae). De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Edward Drinker Cope in 1865.[1]

Er zijn 56 soorten in acht geslachten. Alle soorten komen voor in delen van noordelijk Zuid-Amerika.[2]

Taxonomie

Onderfamilie Dendrobatinae

Referenties
  1. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Dendrobatinae.
  2. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Dendrobatidae.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Dendrobatinae - Website Geconsulteerd 22 februari 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Dendrobatidae - Website
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Dendrobatinae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Dendrobatinae is een onderfamilie van kikkers uit de familie pijlgifkikkers (Dendrobatidae). De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Edward Drinker Cope in 1865.

Er zijn 56 soorten in acht geslachten. Alle soorten komen voor in delen van noordelijk Zuid-Amerika.

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Dendrobatinae ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Подкласс: Беспанцирные
Инфракласс: Batrachia
Надотряд: Прыгающие
Отряд: Бесхвостые
Подотряд: Neobatrachia
Семейство: Древолазы
Подсемейство: Dendrobatinae
Международное научное название

Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865

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ITIS 773205NCBI 490054EOL 12113267

Dendrobatinae — основное подсемейство бесхвостых земноводных семейства древолазов (Dendrobatidae).

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Dendrobatinae: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Dendrobatinae — основное подсемейство бесхвостых земноводных семейства древолазов (Dendrobatidae).

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